RU2699201C2 - Буфер - Google Patents
Буфер Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2699201C2 RU2699201C2 RU2014136385A RU2014136385A RU2699201C2 RU 2699201 C2 RU2699201 C2 RU 2699201C2 RU 2014136385 A RU2014136385 A RU 2014136385A RU 2014136385 A RU2014136385 A RU 2014136385A RU 2699201 C2 RU2699201 C2 RU 2699201C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- buffer
- shock absorber
- recoverable
- elements
- cone
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 395
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 143
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000032963 Capsule physical issue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001671983 Pusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000850 labyrinthine fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/12—Buffers with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/16—Buffers absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F5/00—Liquid springs in which the liquid works as a spring by compression, e.g. combined with throttling action; Combinations of devices including liquid springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1315935.5A GB2517970B (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | A buffer |
| GB1315935.5 | 2013-09-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2014136385A RU2014136385A (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
| RU2699201C2 true RU2699201C2 (ru) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=49486870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014136385A RU2699201C2 (ru) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-05 | Буфер |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9663122B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2845784B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6452350B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN104417578A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR102014022212B1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK2845784T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2828750T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2517970B (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE051794T2 (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN2014MU02820A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2845784T3 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2699201C2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3014514B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-01-15 | Alstom Transp Tech | Dispositif d'amortissement, notamment pour un dispositif d'attelage de vehicule ferroviaire |
| PL3173307T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 | 2019-10-31 | Dellner Dampers Ab | Sposób i urządzenie do pochłaniania energii |
| CN105644580B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-01-29 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 压溃装置及其组装方法和包括其的车钩缓冲系统 |
| EP3205551B2 (de) * | 2016-02-12 | 2023-06-07 | Faiveley Transport Schwab AG | Kupplungseinrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102016203921A1 (de) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Auslöseüberwachungseinrichtung für ein Verformungsrohr in einer Kupplung; Verformungsrohr für eine Kupplung und Zugkupplung |
| CN106515783B (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-06-01 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 具有防转结构的螺纹接口缓冲器 |
| DE102016125554A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zug-/Stoßeinrichtung und Kraftübertragungseinheit mit einer derartigen Zug-/Stoßeinrichtung |
| ES2919324T3 (es) * | 2017-03-06 | 2022-07-26 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Dispositivo de disipación de energía adecuado para ser utilizado como parte de un dispositivo de conexión que conecta un primer vagón de una composición de múltiples vagones con un segundo vagón de una composición de múltiples vagones, y procedimiento para disipar energía en un dispositivo 5 de conexión |
| CN107642575B (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2023-11-24 | 华东交通大学 | 一种汽车双筒式减振器 |
| RU185514U1 (ru) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | Александр Владимирович Барышников | Трехступенчатый деформируемый буфер |
| DE102018213945A1 (de) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verbindungseinrichtung mit Energieabsorber und Wagenkasten |
| CN110285175B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2024-05-24 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | 可溃缩式缓冲器、可溃缩式缓冲装置及车辆 |
| CN110304098B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2024-04-26 | 天津电力机车有限公司 | 一种车钩多级缓冲装置 |
| CN110550064B (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-07-31 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多级吸能缓冲装置 |
| CN110550063B (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-07-31 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多级缓冲吸能装置 |
| SE544403C2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-05-10 | Rxd Res Exchange Development Ab | Energy dissipation device |
| US12091064B2 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2024-09-17 | Amsted Rail Company, Inc. | Modular crash energy management systems for car coupling systems of rail cars |
| US12122433B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2024-10-22 | Amsted Rail Company, Inc. | Crash energy management systems for car coupling systems of rail cars |
| SE546576C2 (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-12-03 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Energy absorbing device for a coupler for a railway vehicle, and a coupler for a railway vehicle |
| SE2350776A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2024-12-23 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Buffer assembly for a railway vehicle |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1392276A1 (ru) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-04-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт | Гидравлический телескопический амортизатор |
| DE3939118A1 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-05-29 | Stabilus Gmbh | Gasfeder mit abgestufter kraftkennlinie |
| RU2141064C1 (ru) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-11-10 | Воронежская государственная архитектурно-строительная академия | Амортизатор |
| KR20040055755A (ko) * | 2004-05-27 | 2004-06-26 | 이용기 | 자동차용 스프링 및 에어쇼바 |
| RU2438899C2 (ru) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-01-10 | Войс Патент Гмбх | Сменный энергопоглощающий узел, в частности, для использования в комбинации с буфером |
| RU113224U1 (ru) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Циркон Сервис" ООО НПП "Циркон Сервис" | Поглощающий аппарат автосцепного устройства для локомотивов и головных вагонов дизель- и электропоездов |
| RU2442043C1 (ru) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-02-10 | Войс Патент Гмбх | Энергопоглощающее устройство, в частности в виде устройства защиты от ударных нагрузок для колейного транспортного средства |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07102811B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-09 | 1995-11-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 鉄道車両用バツフア装置 |
| PL172461B1 (pl) * | 1993-08-16 | 1997-09-30 | Urzadzen Mechanicznych Kamax S | Urzadzenie zderzne PL |
| DE10037050C2 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-10-31 | Sieghard Schneider | Hülsenpuffer |
| DE20017381U1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2000-12-28 | Schneider, Sieghard, 81245 München | Hülsenpuffer |
| GB0108413D0 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-23 | Oleo Internat Ltd | A two stage buffer |
| FR2836108B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-04-15 | Acieries De Ploermel | Tampon absorbeur d'energie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
| DE10252175A1 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-27 | Sieghard Schneider | Hülsenpuffer |
| SE526663C2 (sv) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-10-18 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Draginrättning för tågkoppel samt deformationsrör härför |
| DE102004045600A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Keystone Bahntechnik Gmbh | Puffersystem |
| DE502006003277D1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2009-05-07 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Kupplungsstange zum Übertragen von Zug- und Stoßkräften |
| AU2008297116B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-11-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Shock absorber |
| US8051995B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-11-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Energy dissipation device for a car body of a multi-member rail vehicle |
| RO125288A2 (ro) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-30 | Innova Sisteme Şi Tehnologii S.R.L. | Tampon crash pentru vehicule feroviare |
| EP2601088B1 (de) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-07-02 | Voith Patent GmbH | ENERGIEVERZEHRVORRICHTUNG INSBESONDERE FÜR EINE STOßSICHERUNG EINES SPURGEFÜHRTEN FAHRZEUGES |
| JP3164256U (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-11-18 | ボイス パテント ゲーエムベーハーVoith Patent GmbH | 衝撃吸収装置 |
| JP5222965B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 鉄道車両用緩衝装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 GB GB1315935.5A patent/GB2517970B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 JP JP2014173503A patent/JP6452350B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-04 DK DK14275185.8T patent/DK2845784T3/da active
- 2014-09-04 PL PL14275185T patent/PL2845784T3/pl unknown
- 2014-09-04 HU HUE14275185A patent/HUE051794T2/hu unknown
- 2014-09-04 EP EP14275185.8A patent/EP2845784B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-04 ES ES14275185T patent/ES2828750T3/es active Active
- 2014-09-04 IN IN2820MU2014 patent/IN2014MU02820A/en unknown
- 2014-09-05 RU RU2014136385A patent/RU2699201C2/ru active
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410450461.9A patent/CN104417578A/zh active Pending
- 2014-09-05 US US14/478,088 patent/US9663122B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-08 BR BR102014022212-0A patent/BR102014022212B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1392276A1 (ru) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-04-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт | Гидравлический телескопический амортизатор |
| DE3939118A1 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1991-05-29 | Stabilus Gmbh | Gasfeder mit abgestufter kraftkennlinie |
| RU2141064C1 (ru) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-11-10 | Воронежская государственная архитектурно-строительная академия | Амортизатор |
| KR20040055755A (ko) * | 2004-05-27 | 2004-06-26 | 이용기 | 자동차용 스프링 및 에어쇼바 |
| RU2438899C2 (ru) * | 2007-09-11 | 2012-01-10 | Войс Патент Гмбх | Сменный энергопоглощающий узел, в частности, для использования в комбинации с буфером |
| RU2442043C1 (ru) * | 2009-09-15 | 2012-02-10 | Войс Патент Гмбх | Энергопоглощающее устройство, в частности в виде устройства защиты от ударных нагрузок для колейного транспортного средства |
| RU113224U1 (ru) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-02-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "Циркон Сервис" ООО НПП "Циркон Сервис" | Поглощающий аппарат автосцепного устройства для локомотивов и головных вагонов дизель- и электропоездов |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2015083867A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
| DK2845784T3 (da) | 2020-11-16 |
| US20150069003A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| CN104417578A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
| ES2828750T3 (es) | 2021-05-27 |
| BR102014022212B1 (pt) | 2023-03-07 |
| IN2014MU02820A (https=) | 2015-10-09 |
| BR102014022212A2 (pt) | 2018-01-09 |
| GB2517970A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| HUE051794T2 (hu) | 2021-03-29 |
| EP2845784B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
| GB201315935D0 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| GB2517970B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| RU2014136385A (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
| PL2845784T3 (pl) | 2021-02-08 |
| EP2845784A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| JP6452350B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
| US9663122B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
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