CN104417578A - 缓冲器 - Google Patents
缓冲器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104417578A CN104417578A CN201410450461.9A CN201410450461A CN104417578A CN 104417578 A CN104417578 A CN 104417578A CN 201410450461 A CN201410450461 A CN 201410450461A CN 104417578 A CN104417578 A CN 104417578A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- energy disperser
- disperser
- buffer
- buffer element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010719 annulation reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005144 thermotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/12—Buffers with fluid springs or shock-absorbers; Combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
- B61G11/16—Buffers absorbing shocks by permanent deformation of buffer element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F5/00—Liquid springs in which the liquid works as a spring by compression, e.g. combined with throttling action; Combinations of devices including liquid springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1315935.5 | 2013-09-06 | ||
| GB1315935.5A GB2517970B (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | A buffer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104417578A true CN104417578A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=49486870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410450461.9A Pending CN104417578A (zh) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-09-05 | 缓冲器 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9663122B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2845784B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6452350B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN104417578A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR102014022212B1 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK2845784T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2828750T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2517970B (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE051794T2 (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN2014MU02820A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL2845784T3 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2699201C2 (https=) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105644580A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 压溃装置及其组装方法和包括其的车钩缓冲系统 |
| CN107642575A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 华东交通大学 | 一种高可靠性的汽车双筒式减振器 |
| CN110550064A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-10 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多级吸能缓冲装置 |
| CN110550063A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-10 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多级缓冲吸能装置 |
| CN110621565A (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-12-27 | 德尔纳库普勒斯股份公司 | 适合用作连接多车厢车辆中的第一车厢和多车厢车辆中的第二车厢的连接装置的一部分的消能装置以及用于在连接装置中消散能量的方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3014514B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-01-15 | Alstom Transp Tech | Dispositif d'amortissement, notamment pour un dispositif d'attelage de vehicule ferroviaire |
| PL3173307T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 | 2019-10-31 | Dellner Dampers Ab | Sposób i urządzenie do pochłaniania energii |
| EP3205551B2 (de) * | 2016-02-12 | 2023-06-07 | Faiveley Transport Schwab AG | Kupplungseinrichtung für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102016203921A1 (de) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Auslöseüberwachungseinrichtung für ein Verformungsrohr in einer Kupplung; Verformungsrohr für eine Kupplung und Zugkupplung |
| CN106515783B (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-06-01 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 具有防转结构的螺纹接口缓冲器 |
| DE102016125554A1 (de) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zug-/Stoßeinrichtung und Kraftübertragungseinheit mit einer derartigen Zug-/Stoßeinrichtung |
| RU185514U1 (ru) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-07 | Александр Владимирович Барышников | Трехступенчатый деформируемый буфер |
| DE102018213945A1 (de) * | 2018-08-17 | 2020-02-20 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verbindungseinrichtung mit Energieabsorber und Wagenkasten |
| CN110285175B (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2024-05-24 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | 可溃缩式缓冲器、可溃缩式缓冲装置及车辆 |
| CN110304098B (zh) * | 2019-08-08 | 2024-04-26 | 天津电力机车有限公司 | 一种车钩多级缓冲装置 |
| SE544403C2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-05-10 | Rxd Res Exchange Development Ab | Energy dissipation device |
| US12091064B2 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2024-09-17 | Amsted Rail Company, Inc. | Modular crash energy management systems for car coupling systems of rail cars |
| US12122433B2 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2024-10-22 | Amsted Rail Company, Inc. | Crash energy management systems for car coupling systems of rail cars |
| SE546576C2 (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-12-03 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Energy absorbing device for a coupler for a railway vehicle, and a coupler for a railway vehicle |
| SE2350776A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 | 2024-12-23 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Buffer assembly for a railway vehicle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20017381U1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2000-12-28 | Schneider, Sieghard, 81245 München | Hülsenpuffer |
| FR2836108A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-22 | Acieries De Ploermel | Tampon absorbeur d'energie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
| DE10252175A1 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-27 | Sieghard Schneider | Hülsenpuffer |
| CN1914080A (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-02-14 | 德尔纳车钩公司 | 铁道车辆连接中的牵引装置和变形管 |
| CN101801757A (zh) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-08-11 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 碰撞保护装置 |
| CN103068664A (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-04-24 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 特别用于轨道导向车辆的减震器的能量吸收装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1392276A1 (ru) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-04-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский автомобильный и автомоторный институт | Гидравлический телескопический амортизатор |
| JPH07102811B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-09 | 1995-11-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 鉄道車両用バツフア装置 |
| DE3939118C2 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1998-04-09 | Stabilus Gmbh | Gasfeder mit abgestufter Kraftkennlinie |
| PL172461B1 (pl) * | 1993-08-16 | 1997-09-30 | Urzadzen Mechanicznych Kamax S | Urzadzenie zderzne PL |
| RU2141064C1 (ru) * | 1998-09-29 | 1999-11-10 | Воронежская государственная архитектурно-строительная академия | Амортизатор |
| DE10037050C2 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-10-31 | Sieghard Schneider | Hülsenpuffer |
| GB0108413D0 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-23 | Oleo Internat Ltd | A two stage buffer |
| KR20040055755A (ko) * | 2004-05-27 | 2004-06-26 | 이용기 | 자동차용 스프링 및 에어쇼바 |
| DE102004045600A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Keystone Bahntechnik Gmbh | Puffersystem |
| DE502006003277D1 (de) * | 2006-09-28 | 2009-05-07 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Kupplungsstange zum Übertragen von Zug- und Stoßkräften |
| PL2036799T3 (pl) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-07-30 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Wymienna jednostka do rozpraszania energii, zwłaszcza do stosowania w kombiacji ze zderzakiem |
| US8051995B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-11-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Energy dissipation device for a car body of a multi-member rail vehicle |
| RO125288A2 (ro) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-30 | Innova Sisteme Şi Tehnologii S.R.L. | Tampon crash pentru vehicule feroviare |
| EP2295305B2 (de) * | 2009-09-15 | 2017-06-07 | Voith Patent GmbH | Energieverzehrvorrichtung, insbesondere in Gestalt einer Stoßsicherung für ein spurgeführtes Fahrzeug |
| JP3164256U (ja) * | 2010-09-09 | 2010-11-18 | ボイス パテント ゲーエムベーハーＶｏｉｔｈ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ | 衝撃吸収装置 |
| JP5222965B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-15 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 鉄道車両用緩衝装置 |
| RU113224U8 (ru) * | 2011-09-16 | 2014-02-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно Производственное Предприятие "Циркон Сервис" (ООО НПП "Циркон Сервис") | Поглощающий аппарат автосцепного устройства для локомотивов и головных вагонов дизель- и электропоездов |
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 GB GB1315935.5A patent/GB2517970B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 JP JP2014173503A patent/JP6452350B2/ja active Active
- 2014-09-04 PL PL14275185T patent/PL2845784T3/pl unknown
- 2014-09-04 DK DK14275185.8T patent/DK2845784T3/da active
- 2014-09-04 ES ES14275185T patent/ES2828750T3/es active Active
- 2014-09-04 IN IN2820MU2014 patent/IN2014MU02820A/en unknown
- 2014-09-04 EP EP14275185.8A patent/EP2845784B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-04 HU HUE14275185A patent/HUE051794T2/hu unknown
- 2014-09-05 US US14/478,088 patent/US9663122B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410450461.9A patent/CN104417578A/zh active Pending
- 2014-09-05 RU RU2014136385A patent/RU2699201C2/ru active
- 2014-09-08 BR BR102014022212-0A patent/BR102014022212B1/pt active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20017381U1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2000-12-28 | Schneider, Sieghard, 81245 München | Hülsenpuffer |
| FR2836108A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-22 | Acieries De Ploermel | Tampon absorbeur d'energie pour vehicule ferroviaire |
| DE10252175A1 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-27 | Sieghard Schneider | Hülsenpuffer |
| CN1914080A (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-02-14 | 德尔纳车钩公司 | 铁道车辆连接中的牵引装置和变形管 |
| CN101801757A (zh) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-08-11 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 碰撞保护装置 |
| CN103068664A (zh) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-04-24 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 特别用于轨道导向车辆的减震器的能量吸收装置 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105644580A (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 压溃装置及其组装方法和包括其的车钩缓冲系统 |
| CN105644580B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-01-29 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 压溃装置及其组装方法和包括其的车钩缓冲系统 |
| CN110621565A (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2019-12-27 | 德尔纳库普勒斯股份公司 | 适合用作连接多车厢车辆中的第一车厢和多车厢车辆中的第二车厢的连接装置的一部分的消能装置以及用于在连接装置中消散能量的方法 |
| CN107642575A (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 华东交通大学 | 一种高可靠性的汽车双筒式减振器 |
| CN107642575B (zh) * | 2017-11-02 | 2023-11-24 | 华东交通大学 | 一种汽车双筒式减振器 |
| CN110550064A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-10 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多级吸能缓冲装置 |
| CN110550063A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-10 | 西南交通大学 | 一种多级缓冲吸能装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN2014MU02820A (https=) | 2015-10-09 |
| US20150069003A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| RU2014136385A (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
| DK2845784T3 (da) | 2020-11-16 |
| HUE051794T2 (hu) | 2021-03-29 |
| JP6452350B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
| ES2828750T3 (es) | 2021-05-27 |
| BR102014022212A2 (pt) | 2018-01-09 |
| RU2699201C2 (ru) | 2019-09-03 |
| GB201315935D0 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| EP2845784B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
| GB2517970B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
| BR102014022212B1 (pt) | 2023-03-07 |
| US9663122B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
| JP2015083867A (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
| EP2845784A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| GB2517970A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| PL2845784T3 (pl) | 2021-02-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |