RU2018136607A - Способы и составы для производства лимфоцитов и их регулируемого увеличения - Google Patents
Способы и составы для производства лимфоцитов и их регулируемого увеличения Download PDFInfo
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- RU2018136607A RU2018136607A RU2018136607A RU2018136607A RU2018136607A RU 2018136607 A RU2018136607 A RU 2018136607A RU 2018136607 A RU2018136607 A RU 2018136607A RU 2018136607 A RU2018136607 A RU 2018136607A RU 2018136607 A RU2018136607 A RU 2018136607A
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- recombinant retrovirus
- polypeptide
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims 7
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims 23
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims 23
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims 23
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 claims 21
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 claims 20
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 19
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 11
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims 9
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims 9
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 7
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- 230000001589 lymphoproliferative effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims 5
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- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108010019670 Chimeric Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 101000914514 Homo sapiens T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
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- 108010017515 Interleukin-12 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 2
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- 108010017535 Interleukin-15 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004527 Interleukin-21 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108010017411 Interleukin-21 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000010782 Interleukin-7 Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 108010038498 Interleukin-7 Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 108020004422 Riboswitch Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102100027213 T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 Human genes 0.000 claims 2
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- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
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- YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2'-deoxyguanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YKBGVTZYEHREMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-deoxyguanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 YKBGVTZYEHREMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Penciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCC(CO)CO)C=N2 JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102000016715 Transforming Growth Factor beta Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010092867 Transforming Growth Factor beta Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VGONTNSXDCQUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyinosine Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 VGONTNSXDCQUGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001179 penciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Claims (36)
1. Способ генной модификации Т-клетки, включающий:
взаимодействие Т-клетки пациента ex vivo с некомпетентным репликативным рекомбинантным ретровирусом для образования реакционной смеси для трансдукции,
причем некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус содержит:
a) псевдотипирующий элемент на его поверхности, который способен связываться с Т-клеткой и облегчает мембранное слияние с ним некомпетентного репликативного рекомбинантного ретровируса; и
b) полинуклеотид, содержащий одну или несколько единиц транскрипции, функционально связанных с промотором, активным в Т-клетках, причем одна или несколько единиц транскрипции кодируют первый сконструированный сигнальный полипептид, содержащий первый рецептор химерного антигена, обладающего антигенспецифической областью для нацеливания; трансмембранный домен; и внутриклеточный активирующий домен,
причем Т-клетка взаимодействует ex vivo с некомпетентным репликативным рекомбинантным ретровирусом в интервале от 15 минут до 14 часов до того, как Т-клетка вымывается из реакционной смеси для трансдукции, и
причем указанное взаимодействие облегчает мембранное слияние Т-клетки с некомпетентным репликативным рекомбинантным ретровирусом для получения генетически модифицированной Т-клетки.
2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус является лентивирусом, который дополнительно содержит мембранносвязанный полипептид, способный связываться с CD3.
3. Способ по п. 2, отличающийся тем, что мембранносвязанный полипептид, способный связываться с CD3, является антителом к CD3, и при этом взаимодействие Т-клеток с некомпетентным репликативным рекомбинантным ретровирусом включает взаимодействие мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови (РВМС), содержащих Т-клетки с некомпетентным репликативным рекомбинантным ретровирусом.
4. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что антитело к CD3 является ГИФ-якорным антителом к CD3.
5. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что псевдотипирующий элемент содержит оболоченный белок вируса везикулярного стоматита, полипептид вируса кори F, или полипептид вируса кори Н и/или его функциональный фрагмент, и некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус дополнительно содержит мембранносвязанный полипептид, способный связываться с CD28.
6. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что одна или несколько единиц транскрипции кодируют второй сконструированный сигнальный полипептид, включающий лимфопролиферативный элемент, который стимулирует пролиферацию и/или выживание Т-клеток, и при этом указанная генно-модифицированная клетка способна выживать в культуре в течение по меньшей мере 7 дней в отсутствие IL-2.
7. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что лимфопролиферативный элемент содержит конститутивно активный полипептид рецептора цитокина или его фрагмент, и при этом экспрессия конститутивно активного полипептида рецептора цитокина или его фрагмента регулируется.
8. Способ по п. 7, отличающийся тем, что лимфопролиферативный элемент содержит внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-7, внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-12, внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-15, внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-21, или внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора рецептора-ловушки трансформирующего фактора роста β.
9. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что первый сконструированный сигнальный полипептид и второй сконструированный сигнальный полипептид экспрессируются из одного транскрипта на обратной стороне вирусного генома, экспрессированного из вирусного LTR или его функционального фрагмента.
10. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что способ дополнительно содержит:
забор крови, содержащей Т-клетку пациента до взаимодействия Т-клетки ex vivo с некомпетентным репликативным рекомбинантным ретровирусом; и
введение генно-модифицированной Т-клетки пациенту, причем генно-модифицированная Т-клетка не увеличивается ex vivo после указанного взаимодействия и до введения пациенту.
11. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что взаимодействие производится в интервале от 15 минут до 8 часов.
12. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что Т-клетка является покоящейся Т-клеткой.
13. Способ по п. 12, отличающийся тем, что псевдотипирующий элемент содержит мембранносвязанный полипептид, способный связываться с CD3.
14. Репликация некомпетентного рекомбинантного ретровируса, содержащего:
а) псевдотипирующий элемент на его поверхности, который способен связываться с Т-клеткой и облегчает мембранное слияние с ней некомпетентного репликативного рекомбинантного ретровируса; и
b) полинуклеотид, содержащий одну или несколько единиц транскрипции, функционально связанных с промотором, активным в Т-клетках, причем одна или несколько единиц транскрипции кодируют первый сконструированный сигнальный полипептид, содержащий первый рецептор химерного антигена, обладающего антигенспецифической областью для нацеливания; трансмембранный домен и внутриклеточный активирующий домен; и второй сконструированный сигнальный полипептид, включающий лимфопролиферативный элемент, который стимулирует пролиферацию и/или выживание Т-клеток, когда клетка выдерживается в культуре в течение по меньшей мере 7 дней в отсутствие IL-2.
15. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус является лентивирусом, который дополнительно содержит мембранносвязанный полипептид, способный связываться с CD3.
16. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 15, отличающийся тем, что мембранносвязанный полипептид, который способен связываться с CD3, является антителом к CD3.
17. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 16, отличающийся тем, что антитело к CD3 является ГИФ-якорным антителом к CD3.
18. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что псевдотипирующий элемент содержит оболоченный белок вируса везикулярного стоматита, полипептид вируса кори F, или полипептид вируса кори Н и/или его функциональный фрагмент, и некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус дополнительно содержит мембранносвязанный полипептид, способный связываться с CD28.
19. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что лимфопролиферативный элемент содержит конститутивно активный полипептид рецептора цитокина или его фрагмент, и причем экспрессия конститутивно активного полипептида рецептора цитокина или его фрагмента регулируется.
20. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что лимфопролиферативный элемент содержит внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-7, внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-12, внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-15, внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора IL-21, или внутриклеточный сигнальный домен рецептора рецептора-ловушки трансформирующего фактора роста β.
21. Некомпетентный репликативный рекомбинантный ретровирус по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что первый сконструированный сигнальный полипептид и второй сконструированный сигнальный полипептид экспрессируются из одного транскрипта на обратной стороне вирусного генома, экспрессированного из вирусного LTR или его функционального фрагмента.
22. Выделенный полинуклеотид для регулирования экспрессии целевого полинуклеотида, содержащий:
полинуклеотид, кодирующий целевой полинуклеотид, функционально связанный с промотором и рибопереключателем, в котором рибопереключатель содержит:
a) домен аптамера, способный связывать нуклеозидный аналог противовирусного препарата, и имеющей восстановленную связь с гуанином или 2'-дезоксигуанозином относительно нуклеозидного аналога противовирусного препарата; и
b) домен функционального переключателя, способный регулировать экспрессию целевого полинуклеотида, при котором связывание нуклеозидного аналога аптамерным доменом индуцирует или подавляет регуляторную активность экспрессии домена функционального переключателя, тем самым регулируя экспрессию целевого полинуклеотида.
23. Выделенный полинуклеотид по п. 22, отличающийся тем, что нуклеозидным аналогом противовирусного препарата является ацикловир или пенцикловир.
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