RU2010127360A - Птк-керамика инжекционного формования - Google Patents
Птк-керамика инжекционного формования Download PDFInfo
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- RU2010127360A RU2010127360A RU2010127360/03A RU2010127360A RU2010127360A RU 2010127360 A RU2010127360 A RU 2010127360A RU 2010127360/03 A RU2010127360/03 A RU 2010127360/03A RU 2010127360 A RU2010127360 A RU 2010127360A RU 2010127360 A RU2010127360 A RU 2010127360A
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- molded body
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 30
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 2
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Abstract
1. Инжекционно формованное тело, содержащее ! керамический материал с положительным температурным коэффициентом, содержащий меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей. ! 2. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее температуру Кюри от -30°С до 340°С. ! 3. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее сопротивление при температуре 25°С в интервале от 3 Ом·см до 30000 Ом·см. ! 4. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, которое изготовлено из сырья в способе инжекционного формования, где данное сырье содержит материал с формулой: ! Ba1-x-yMxDyTi1-a-bNaMnbO3, где ! х=0-0,5; ! y=0-0,01; ! а=0-0,01 и ! b=0-0,01; ! где М содержит катион валентности два, D содержит донор валентности три или четыре и N содержит катион валентности пять или шесть. ! 5. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции вдоль этой линии. ! 6. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции и вращении вдоль этой линии. ! 7. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну искривленную область поверхности. ! 8. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, один выступ. ! 9. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну выемку или прорезь. ! 10. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одно отверсти
Claims (25)
1. Инжекционно формованное тело, содержащее
керамический материал с положительным температурным коэффициентом, содержащий меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей.
2. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее температуру Кюри от -30°С до 340°С.
3. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее сопротивление при температуре 25°С в интервале от 3 Ом·см до 30000 Ом·см.
4. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, которое изготовлено из сырья в способе инжекционного формования, где данное сырье содержит материал с формулой:
Ba1-x-yMxDyTi1-a-bNaMnbO3, где
х=0-0,5;
y=0-0,01;
а=0-0,01 и
b=0-0,01;
где М содержит катион валентности два, D содержит донор валентности три или четыре и N содержит катион валентности пять или шесть.
5. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции вдоль этой линии.
6. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции и вращении вдоль этой линии.
7. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну искривленную область поверхности.
8. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, один выступ.
9. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну выемку или прорезь.
10. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одно отверстие или канал.
11. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где, по меньшей мере, одна часть области поверхности инжекционно формованного тела является дополняющей к, по меньшей мере, одной части области поверхности дополнительного тела или корпуса.
12. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее устройство для присоединения к дополнительному телу или корпусу.
13. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, один электрический контакт.
14. Устройство измерения температуры, содержащее
инжекционно формованное тело по п.1,
где данное инжекционно формованное тело является частью элемента датчика температуры.
15. Устройство контроля температуры, содержащее
инжекционно формованное тело по п.1,
где данное инжекционно формованное тело регулирует ток.
16. Устройство в электрической цепи для защиты от превышения тока или напряжения, где данное устройство содержит
инжекционно формованное тело по п.1.
17. Способ инжекционного формования тела по п.1, в котором
А) обеспечивают сырье для инжекционного формования, содержащее меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей;
В) впрыскивают данное сырье в форму;
С) удаляют связующее;
D) спекают полученное формованное тело; и
Е) охлаждают данное формованное тело;
где инструменты, используемые во время данного способа, которые входят в контакт с керамическим материалом, имеют низкую скорость истирания, так что полученное формованное тело содержит меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей, вызванных истиранием.
18. Способ по п.17, в котором данные инструменты покрыты твердым материалом.
19. Способ по п.18, в котором данный твердый материал содержит карбид вольфрама.
20. Способ по п.17, в котором С) и D) выполняют последовательно, и в С) связующее удаляют путем термического предварительного спекания или растворения в воде.
21. Способ по п.17, в котором С) и D) выполняют одновременно, и в С) связующее удаляют путем спекания.
22. Способ по п.17, в котором в D) спекание выполняют при температуре в интервале от 1250°С до 1400°С.
23. Способ по п.22, в котором температура находится в интервале от 1300°С до 1350°С.
24. Способ по п.17, в котором в Е) скорость охлаждения составляет от 1 К/мин до 30 К/мин.
25. Способ по п.24, в котором в Е) скорость охлаждения составляет от 2 К/мин до 20 К/мин.
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US11/950,724 | 2007-12-05 | ||
US11/950,724 US20090148657A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2007-12-05 | Injection Molded PTC-Ceramics |
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RU2010127360A true RU2010127360A (ru) | 2012-01-10 |
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US (1) | US20090148657A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2244989B9 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP5681490B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101546113B1 (ru) |
CN (2) | CN101888985A (ru) |
BR (1) | BRPI0821074B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2010127360A (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2009071588A1 (ru) |
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-
2008
- 2008-12-03 KR KR1020107014906A patent/KR101546113B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-03 EP EP08856408.3A patent/EP2244989B9/en active Active
- 2008-12-03 RU RU2010127360/03A patent/RU2010127360A/ru unknown
- 2008-12-03 CN CN2008801193644A patent/CN101888985A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-03 CN CN201510113298.1A patent/CN104744031A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-03 BR BRPI0821074-8A patent/BRPI0821074B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-03 WO PCT/EP2008/066720 patent/WO2009071588A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-12-03 JP JP2010536440A patent/JP5681490B2/ja active Active
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BRPI0821074B1 (pt) | 2019-02-12 |
CN104744031A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
JP5681490B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
CN101888985A (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2244989B9 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
JP2011506127A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
US20090148657A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
BRPI0821074A2 (pt) | 2017-05-23 |
KR101546113B1 (ko) | 2015-08-20 |
EP2244989A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 |
KR20100098678A (ko) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2244989B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
WO2009071588A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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