RU2010127360A - Птк-керамика инжекционного формования - Google Patents

Птк-керамика инжекционного формования Download PDF

Info

Publication number
RU2010127360A
RU2010127360A RU2010127360/03A RU2010127360A RU2010127360A RU 2010127360 A RU2010127360 A RU 2010127360A RU 2010127360/03 A RU2010127360/03 A RU 2010127360/03A RU 2010127360 A RU2010127360 A RU 2010127360A RU 2010127360 A RU2010127360 A RU 2010127360A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
molded body
injection molded
body according
injection
temperature
Prior art date
Application number
RU2010127360/03A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ян ИЛЕ (AT)
Ян ИЛЕ
Вернер КАР (AT)
Вернер КАР
Original Assignee
Эпкос Аг (De)
Эпкос Аг
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Эпкос Аг (De), Эпкос Аг filed Critical Эпкос Аг (De)
Publication of RU2010127360A publication Critical patent/RU2010127360A/ru

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/24Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by injection moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/46Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
    • C04B35/462Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
    • C04B35/465Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
    • C04B35/468Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
    • C04B35/4682Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625Wet mixtures
    • C04B35/62635Mixing details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/02Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
    • H01C7/022Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances
    • H01C7/023Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient mainly consisting of non-metallic substances containing oxides or oxidic compounds, e.g. ferrites
    • H01C7/025Perovskites, e.g. titanates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3213Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3251Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3262Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3294Antimony oxides, antimonates, antimonites or oxide forming salts thereof, indium antimonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3296Lead oxides, plumbates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silver plumbate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6022Injection moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6565Cooling rate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/72Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
    • C04B2235/725Metal content
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94Products characterised by their shape
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/94Products characterised by their shape
    • C04B2235/945Products containing grooves, cuts, recesses or protusions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)

Abstract

1. Инжекционно формованное тело, содержащее ! керамический материал с положительным температурным коэффициентом, содержащий меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей. ! 2. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее температуру Кюри от -30°С до 340°С. ! 3. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее сопротивление при температуре 25°С в интервале от 3 Ом·см до 30000 Ом·см. ! 4. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, которое изготовлено из сырья в способе инжекционного формования, где данное сырье содержит материал с формулой: ! Ba1-x-yMxDyTi1-a-bNaMnbO3, где ! х=0-0,5; ! y=0-0,01; ! а=0-0,01 и ! b=0-0,01; ! где М содержит катион валентности два, D содержит донор валентности три или четыре и N содержит катион валентности пять или шесть. ! 5. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции вдоль этой линии. ! 6. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции и вращении вдоль этой линии. ! 7. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну искривленную область поверхности. ! 8. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, один выступ. ! 9. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну выемку или прорезь. ! 10. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одно отверсти

Claims (25)

1. Инжекционно формованное тело, содержащее
керамический материал с положительным температурным коэффициентом, содержащий меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей.
2. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее температуру Кюри от -30°С до 340°С.
3. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, имеющее сопротивление при температуре 25°С в интервале от 3 Ом·см до 30000 Ом·см.
4. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, которое изготовлено из сырья в способе инжекционного формования, где данное сырье содержит материал с формулой:
Ba1-x-yMxDyTi1-a-bNaMnbO3, где
х=0-0,5;
y=0-0,01;
а=0-0,01 и
b=0-0,01;
где М содержит катион валентности два, D содержит донор валентности три или четыре и N содержит катион валентности пять или шесть.
5. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции вдоль этой линии.
6. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где для прямой линии сквозь данное тело, по меньшей мере, две области сечения инжекционно формованного тела, которые перпендикулярны данной линии, не могут переходить друг на друга при трансляции и вращении вдоль этой линии.
7. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну искривленную область поверхности.
8. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, один выступ.
9. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одну выемку или прорезь.
10. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, одно отверстие или канал.
11. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, где, по меньшей мере, одна часть области поверхности инжекционно формованного тела является дополняющей к, по меньшей мере, одной части области поверхности дополнительного тела или корпуса.
12. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее устройство для присоединения к дополнительному телу или корпусу.
13. Инжекционно формованное тело по п.1, дополнительно содержащее, по меньшей мере, один электрический контакт.
14. Устройство измерения температуры, содержащее
инжекционно формованное тело по п.1,
где данное инжекционно формованное тело является частью элемента датчика температуры.
15. Устройство контроля температуры, содержащее
инжекционно формованное тело по п.1,
где данное инжекционно формованное тело регулирует ток.
16. Устройство в электрической цепи для защиты от превышения тока или напряжения, где данное устройство содержит
инжекционно формованное тело по п.1.
17. Способ инжекционного формования тела по п.1, в котором
А) обеспечивают сырье для инжекционного формования, содержащее меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей;
В) впрыскивают данное сырье в форму;
С) удаляют связующее;
D) спекают полученное формованное тело; и
Е) охлаждают данное формованное тело;
где инструменты, используемые во время данного способа, которые входят в контакт с керамическим материалом, имеют низкую скорость истирания, так что полученное формованное тело содержит меньше, чем 10 млн-1 металлических примесей, вызванных истиранием.
18. Способ по п.17, в котором данные инструменты покрыты твердым материалом.
19. Способ по п.18, в котором данный твердый материал содержит карбид вольфрама.
20. Способ по п.17, в котором С) и D) выполняют последовательно, и в С) связующее удаляют путем термического предварительного спекания или растворения в воде.
21. Способ по п.17, в котором С) и D) выполняют одновременно, и в С) связующее удаляют путем спекания.
22. Способ по п.17, в котором в D) спекание выполняют при температуре в интервале от 1250°С до 1400°С.
23. Способ по п.22, в котором температура находится в интервале от 1300°С до 1350°С.
24. Способ по п.17, в котором в Е) скорость охлаждения составляет от 1 К/мин до 30 К/мин.
25. Способ по п.24, в котором в Е) скорость охлаждения составляет от 2 К/мин до 20 К/мин.
RU2010127360/03A 2007-12-05 2008-12-03 Птк-керамика инжекционного формования RU2010127360A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/950,724 2007-12-05
US11/950,724 US20090148657A1 (en) 2007-12-05 2007-12-05 Injection Molded PTC-Ceramics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2010127360A true RU2010127360A (ru) 2012-01-10

Family

ID=40380109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2010127360/03A RU2010127360A (ru) 2007-12-05 2008-12-03 Птк-керамика инжекционного формования

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20090148657A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2244989B9 (ru)
JP (1) JP5681490B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101546113B1 (ru)
CN (2) CN101888985A (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0821074B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2010127360A (ru)
WO (1) WO2009071588A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2014200027B2 (en) * 2007-03-26 2015-10-29 Baxter Healthcare Sa Injectable void filler for soft tissue augmentation
DE102010004051B9 (de) * 2010-01-05 2023-06-07 Tdk Electronics Ag Formkörper, Heizungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Formkörpers
DE102012110822A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Epcos Ag Temperatursensorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Temperatursensorsystems
DE102012110858A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Epcos Ag Temperatursensorsystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Temperatursensorsystems
DE102012110845A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Epcos Ag Temperaturfühler und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Temperaturfühlers
DE102012110849A1 (de) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Epcos Ag Temperaturfühler und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Temperaturfühlers
TWI550655B (zh) * 2012-12-24 2016-09-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 鋰離子電池及其電極結構
TWI557756B (zh) 2014-09-29 2016-11-11 聚鼎科技股份有限公司 正溫度係數材料以及包含該正溫度係數材料之過電流保護元件
DE102018121902A1 (de) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-12 Isabellenhütte Heusler Gmbh & Co. Kg Herstellungsverfahren für ein elektrisches Widerstandselement und entsprechendes Widerstandselement

Family Cites Families (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1363525A (en) * 1970-10-31 1974-08-14 Elektrische Geraete Mbh Ges Fu Blower assembly
US3934252A (en) * 1974-04-08 1976-01-20 Sperry Rand Corporation Closed loop tunnel diode receiver for operation with a base band semiconductor transmitter
US4189700A (en) * 1976-09-09 1980-02-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Resistor device
US4189509A (en) * 1976-09-09 1980-02-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Resistor device and method of making
DE2753766A1 (de) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-07 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur gezielten einstellung der elektrischen eigenschaften keramischer kaltleiterkoerper
JPS6056908B2 (ja) * 1978-11-06 1985-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 燃料噴射装置のための燃料制御装置
GB2097778B (en) * 1981-05-06 1984-11-21 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Barium titanate composition
US4713524A (en) * 1986-04-21 1987-12-15 Gte Products Corporation PTC fuel heater for heating alcohol fuel
NL8601384A (nl) * 1986-05-29 1987-12-16 Texas Instruments Holland Verbrandingsmotor met brandstofinjectiesysteem en een voor een dergelijke motor bestemde verstuiverklep.
NL8700430A (nl) * 1987-02-20 1988-09-16 Texas Instruments Holland Verwarmingsinrichting voor brandstof, in het bijzonder dieselolie.
JPH0297461A (ja) * 1988-10-03 1990-04-10 Nishimura Togyo Kk チタン酸バリウム系半導体セラミックス成形体の製造方法
CN1058253C (zh) * 1989-01-31 2000-11-08 华南理工大学 制造冰箱起动器材料的方法
JPH0318662A (ja) * 1989-05-29 1991-01-28 Aisan Ind Co Ltd 電磁式燃料噴射弁のノズル構造
US5219811A (en) * 1989-08-31 1993-06-15 Central Glass Company, Limited Powder composition for sintering into modified barium titanate semiconductive ceramic
DE69009628T2 (de) * 1989-08-31 1994-10-13 Central Glass Co Ltd Pulverzusammensetzung zum Sintern in eine modifizierte Bariumtitanat halbleitende Keramik.
JPH0388770A (ja) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-15 Central Glass Co Ltd チタン酸バリウム系半導体磁器組成物並びにサーミスター
US5117482A (en) * 1990-01-16 1992-05-26 Automated Dynamics Corporation Porous ceramic body electrical resistance fluid heater
US5218943A (en) * 1991-01-07 1993-06-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine
JPH04366585A (ja) * 1991-06-14 1992-12-18 Nippondenso Co Ltd 液体加熱装置
DE9111719U1 (ru) * 1991-09-19 1991-11-07 Siemens Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De
US5361990A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-11-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Fuel injector heater
JPH0631711A (ja) * 1992-07-13 1994-02-08 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The セラミックス成形装置及びセラミックス製品の製造方法
US5498855A (en) * 1992-09-11 1996-03-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrically powered ceramic composite heater
US5409165A (en) * 1993-03-19 1995-04-25 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Wear resistant fuel injector plunger assembly
US5340510A (en) * 1993-04-05 1994-08-23 Materials Systems Incorporated Method for making piezoelectric ceramic/polymer composite transducers
US5400969A (en) * 1993-09-20 1995-03-28 Keene; Christopher M. Liquid vaporizer and diffuser
DE69424125T2 (de) * 1993-11-18 2000-09-21 Siemens Automotive Corp Lp Einbauadapter für Kraftstoffeinspritzventil mit Hilfsluft
DE19612841A1 (de) * 1996-03-30 1997-10-02 Abb Research Ltd Strombegrenzender Widerstand mit PTC-Verhalten
US5715798A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-02-10 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Fuel pump manifold
DE19818375A1 (de) * 1998-04-24 1999-11-04 Dornier Gmbh PTCR-Widerstand
DE19828848A1 (de) * 1998-06-27 1999-12-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit integrierter Zündkerze
JP2000095562A (ja) * 1998-07-24 2000-04-04 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 正特性サ―ミスタ用原料組成物、正特性サ―ミスタ用磁器、および正特性サ―ミスタ用磁器の製造方法
DE19860919C1 (de) * 1998-12-04 2000-02-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert Keramisches Heizelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
JP2000247734A (ja) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-12 Tdk Corp 半導体磁器
JP2000286104A (ja) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 正特性サーミスタの製造方法
JP2001181058A (ja) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-03 Suzuka Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Ptcセラミック円筒体の製造方法
US6616066B2 (en) * 2000-01-29 2003-09-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Injection valve
US6472972B1 (en) * 2000-02-03 2002-10-29 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. PTC composite material
EP1290916B1 (de) * 2000-06-14 2003-12-17 Elias Russegger Elektrische heizvorrichtung
JP4092526B2 (ja) * 2000-06-19 2008-05-28 株式会社デンソー 燃料噴射装置
EP1168378A1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2002-01-02 Abb Research Ltd. Method of producing a PTC-resistor device
US6634781B2 (en) * 2001-01-10 2003-10-21 Saint Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. Wear resistant extruder screw
TW534446U (en) * 2001-10-08 2003-05-21 Polytronics Technology Corp Surface mounting device
EP2365493B1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2013-01-09 Panasonic Corporation Method of manufacturing a flexible PTC heating element
DE10347509B4 (de) * 2003-10-13 2006-08-10 Webasto Ag Heizgerät mit einer Zerstäuberdüse
TWI230453B (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-04-01 Polytronics Technology Corp Over-current protection device and manufacturing method thereof
JP4780306B2 (ja) * 2006-03-15 2011-09-28 Tdk株式会社 積層型サーミスタ及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0821074B1 (pt) 2019-02-12
CN104744031A (zh) 2015-07-01
JP5681490B2 (ja) 2015-03-11
CN101888985A (zh) 2010-11-17
EP2244989B9 (en) 2017-12-13
JP2011506127A (ja) 2011-03-03
US20090148657A1 (en) 2009-06-11
BRPI0821074A2 (pt) 2017-05-23
KR101546113B1 (ko) 2015-08-20
EP2244989A1 (en) 2010-11-03
KR20100098678A (ko) 2010-09-08
EP2244989B1 (en) 2016-07-20
WO2009071588A1 (en) 2009-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2010127360A (ru) Птк-керамика инжекционного формования
Zheng et al. Quenched bismuth ferrite-barium titanate lead-free piezoelectric ceramics
Lin et al. Microstructure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of Bi0. 5K0. 5TiO3-modified BiFeO3–BaTiO3 lead-free ceramics with high Curie temperature
Calisir et al. Quenching-assisted actuation mechanisms in core–shell structured BiFeO 3–BaTiO 3 piezoceramics
Zhang et al. Preparation and electrical properties of bismuth layer-structured ceramic Bi3NbTiO9 solid solution
Lv et al. Lead-free KNbO3: x ZnO composite ceramics
Wang et al. Characteristics of giant piezoelectricity around the rhombohedral-tetragonal phase boundary in (K, Na) NbO 3-based ceramics with different additives
HK1142990A1 (en) High power resistor having an improved operating temperature range and method for making same
Lv et al. Enhanced Electrical Properties of Quenched (1–x) Bi1–y Sm y FeO3–x BiScO3 Lead-Free Ceramics
Zheng et al. Balanced development of piezoelectricity, Curie temperature, and temperature stability in potassium–sodium niobhrate lead-free ceramics
WO2008053813A1 (fr) Composition céramique semi-conductrice et procédé de production de celle-ci
JP2011527494A (ja) 加熱装置及びその製造方法
Liu et al. Hydrothermal synthesis and spark plasma sintering of (K, Na) NbO3 lead‐free piezoceramics
US9363851B2 (en) Heating device and method for manufacturing the heating device
Kim et al. Low‐Temperature Sintering and Piezoelectric Properties of CuO‐Added KNbO 3 Ceramics
Anjali et al. Correlations between structure, microstructure, density and dielectric properties of the lead-free ferroelectrics Bi0. 5 (Na, K) 0.5 TiO3
Hao et al. Enhanced piezoelectric properties of< 001> textured lead‐free (KxNa1− x) 0.946 Li0. 054NbO3 ceramics with large strain
KR102067144B1 (ko) 질화규소 소결체의 제조 방법, 질화규소 소결체 및 이를 이용한 방열 기판
Lee et al. Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of “lead-free” piezoelectric rhombohedral Ba (Ti 0.92 Zr 0.08) O 3 single crystals
JP5844507B2 (ja) 半導体磁器組成物の製造方法及び半導体磁器組成物を用いたヒータ
Chen et al. High performance of Ni 0.9 Mn 1.8 Mg 0.3 O 4 spinel nanoceramic microbeads via inkjet printing and two step sintering
Wu et al. Microstructure, phase structure, and electrical properties in lead-free (1− x)(K0. 40Na0. 60)(Nb0. 96Sb0. 04) O3− x (Bi0. 5Na0. 5) 0.9 Cu0. 1ZrO3 ceramics
KR100549464B1 (ko) 세라믹발열체 및 그 제조방법
Borkar et al. Conduction phenomenon of Al3+ modified lead free (Na0. 5Bi0. 5) 0.92 Ba0. 08TiO3 electroceramics
WO1989007092A1 (en) Electroconductive sialon sinter and heater