RU2010105082A - Синергическая смесь - Google Patents

Синергическая смесь Download PDF

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RU2010105082A
RU2010105082A RU2010105082/04A RU2010105082A RU2010105082A RU 2010105082 A RU2010105082 A RU 2010105082A RU 2010105082/04 A RU2010105082/04 A RU 2010105082/04A RU 2010105082 A RU2010105082 A RU 2010105082A RU 2010105082 A RU2010105082 A RU 2010105082A
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Russia
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carbon atoms
substituents
residue
group
synergistic mixture
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RU2010105082/04A
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RU2480514C2 (ru
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Арно ЛАНГЕ (DE)
Арно ЛАНГЕ
Дитмар ПОССЕЛЬТ (DE)
Дитмар Поссельт
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Басф Се (De)
Басф Се
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Abstract

1. Синергическая смесь, содержащая ! (А) от 1 до 99,9 мас.%, по меньшей мере, одного соединения, по меньшей мере, с одним структурным элементом формулы (I) ! ! в которой свободные валентности атома кислорода и атома азота могут быть замкнуты при необходимости посредством гидрокарбиленового мостика, образуя пятичленное, шестичленное или семичленное кольцо, причем бензольное кольцо в одном или нескольких свободных положениях может содержать заместители, и ! (В) от 0,1 до 99 мас.%, по меньшей мере, одного серосодержащего органического соединения, обладающего действием антиоксиданта, ! причем сумма компонентов (А) и (В) составляет 100 мас.%. ! 2. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, одно соединение, по меньшей мере, с одним структурным элементом формулы (Ia), или соответственно (Ib) ! ! в которой бензольное кольцо в одном или нескольких свободных положениях может содержать заместители. ! 3. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, одно соединение, по меньшей мере, с одним структурным элементом формулы (I), (Ia) или (Ib), в которой атом азота или бензольное кольцо замещены, по меньшей мере, одним гидрокарбильным остатком, по меньшей мере, с четырьмя атомами углерода. ! 4. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, один продукт реакции Манниха общей формулы (II) ! ! в которой заместитель R1 означает группировку NR6R7, причем R6 и R7 независимо друг от друга выбраны из группы, включающей водород, алкил с 1-20 атомами углерода, циклоалкил с 3-8 атомами углерода, арил с 6-14 атомами углерода, алкокси с 1-20 атомами углерода, которые могут быть �

Claims (13)

1. Синергическая смесь, содержащая
(А) от 1 до 99,9 мас.%, по меньшей мере, одного соединения, по меньшей мере, с одним структурным элементом формулы (I)
Figure 00000001
в которой свободные валентности атома кислорода и атома азота могут быть замкнуты при необходимости посредством гидрокарбиленового мостика, образуя пятичленное, шестичленное или семичленное кольцо, причем бензольное кольцо в одном или нескольких свободных положениях может содержать заместители, и
(В) от 0,1 до 99 мас.%, по меньшей мере, одного серосодержащего органического соединения, обладающего действием антиоксиданта,
причем сумма компонентов (А) и (В) составляет 100 мас.%.
2. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, одно соединение, по меньшей мере, с одним структурным элементом формулы (Ia), или соответственно (Ib)
Figure 00000002
Figure 00000003
в которой бензольное кольцо в одном или нескольких свободных положениях может содержать заместители.
3. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, одно соединение, по меньшей мере, с одним структурным элементом формулы (I), (Ia) или (Ib), в которой атом азота или бензольное кольцо замещены, по меньшей мере, одним гидрокарбильным остатком, по меньшей мере, с четырьмя атомами углерода.
4. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, один продукт реакции Манниха общей формулы (II)
Figure 00000004
в которой заместитель R1 означает группировку NR6R7, причем R6 и R7 независимо друг от друга выбраны из группы, включающей водород, алкил с 1-20 атомами углерода, циклоалкил с 3-8 атомами углерода, арил с 6-14 атомами углерода, алкокси с 1-20 атомами углерода, которые могут быть прерваны и/или замещены гетероатомом, выбранным из группы, включающей азот и кислород, и фенольные остатки формулы (III)
Figure 00000005
при условии, что R6 и R7 одновременно не означают фенольный остаток формулы (III),
причем R6 и R7 совместно с атомом азота, к которому они присоединены, могут образовать также пятичленное, шестичленное или семичленное кольцо, которое может содержать один или два гетероатома, выбранных из группы, включающей азот и кислород, и/или может быть замещено одним, двумя или тремя алкильными остатками с 1-6 атомами углерода,
причем заместитель R4 в формулах (II) и (III) означает присоединенный концом полиизобутиленовый остаток с 13-3000 атомами углерода, и
причем заместители R2, R3 и R5 в формулах (II) и (III) независимо друг от друга означают водород, алкил с 1-20 атомами углерода, алкокси с 1-20 атомами углерода, алкил с 2-4000 атомами углерода, прерванный одним или несколькими атомами кислорода, атомами серы или группировками NR8, гидроксил, полиалкенил или группировку формулы -CH2NR6R7, в которой R6 и R7 такие, как указано выше, и R8 означает водород, алкил с 1-6 атомами углерода, циклоалкил с 3-8 атомами углерода или арил с 6-14 атомами углерода.
5. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, один тетрагидробензоксазин общей формулы (IV)
Figure 00000006
в которой заместитель R9 означает гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR14,
причем R14 означает атом водорода или алкильный остаток с 1-4 атомами углерода, и заместители R10, R11, R12 и R13 независимо друг от друга означают атом водорода, гидроксильную группу или гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR14, причем R14 такой, как указано выше,
причем заместитель R12 может означать также остаток формулы (Y)
Figure 00000007
в которой заместители R9, R10, R11 и R13 такие, как указано выше, и заместитель Х означает углеводородный мостик, состоящий из одной или нескольких структурных единиц изобутилена или содержащий одну или несколько структурных единиц изобутилена, или
причем заместитель R12 может означать также остаток формулы (Z), или (Z')
Figure 00000008
Figure 00000009
в которой заместители R9, R10, R11 и R13 такие, как указано выше, а заместители R17 и R18 могут быть одинаковыми или разными, и означают водород или алкильный остаток с 1-10 атомами углерода,
и в которой заместители R10 и R11 или R11 и R12 или R12 и R13 могут образовать также с присоединенным к бензольному кольцу фрагментом -O-CH2-NR15-CH2- второе тетрагидрооксазиновое кольцо, или заместители R10 и R11 и R12 и R13 могут образовать также с присоединенными к бензольному кольцу фрагментами -O-CH2-NR15-СН2- и -O-CH2-NR16-CH2- второе и третье тетрагидрооксазиновые кольца,
причем R15 и R16 независимо друг от друга означают гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR14,
при условии, что, по меньшей мере, один из заместителей R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R15 или R16 содержит 4-3000 атомов углерода, в то время как остальные из указанных заместителей в случае, если они означают гидрокарбильный остаток, соответственно содержат 1-20 атомов углерода.
6. Синергическая смесь по п.1, содержащая в качестве компонента (А), по меньшей мере, одно полициклическое фенольное соединение с числом бензольных колец в молекуле до 20, которое может быть получено взаимодействием тетрагидробензоксазина общей формулы XXVI
Figure 00000010
в которой заместитель R19 означает гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR24,
причем R24 означает атом водорода или алкильный остаток с 1-4 атомами углерода,
и в которой заместители R20, R21, R22 и R23 независимо друг от друга означают атом водорода, гидроксильную группу или гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR24, причем R24 такой, как указано выше,
с одним или несколькими одинаковыми или разными фенолами общей формулы XXVII
Figure 00000011
в которой заместители R25, R26, R27 и R28 независимо друг от друга означают атом водорода, гидроксильную группу или гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR24, причем R24 такой, как указано выше,
и/или с одним или несколькими одинаковыми или разными тетрагидробензоксазинами общей формулы XXVI,
причем заместитель R22 может означать также остаток формулы Z", а заместитель R27 остаток формулы Z'''
Figure 00000012
Figure 00000013
в которых заместители R19, R20, R21, R23, R25, R26 и R28 такие, как указано выше, заместитель R25 может означать также остаток, являющийся производным тетрагидробензоксазина общей формулы XXVI, заместитель R33 означает водород или остаток, являющийся производным тетрагидробензоксазина общей формулы XXVI, и заместители R29 и R30 могут быть одинаковыми или разными и означают водород или алкил с 1-10 атомами углерода,
и заместители R20 и R21 или R21 и R22 или R22 и R23 могут образовать также с присоединенным к бензольному кольцу фрагментом -O-CH2-NR31-CH2- второе тетрагидрооксазиновое кольцо, или заместители R20 и R21 и R22 и R23 могут образовать также с присоединенными к бензольному кольцу фрагментами O-CH2-NR31-СН2- и -O-CH2-NR32-CH2- второе и третье тетрагидрооксазиновые кольца, причем R31 и R32 независимо друг от друга означают гидрокарбильный остаток с 1-3000 атомами углерода, который может быть прерван одним или несколькими гетероатомами, выбранными из группы, включающей кислород и серу, и/или одной или несколькими группировками NR24, причем R24 такой, как указано выше,
при условии, что, по меньшей мере, один из заместителей R19, R20, R21, R22, R23, R25, R26, R27, R28, R31 или R32 содержит 13-3000 атомов углерода, в то время как остальные из указанных заместителей в случае, если они означают гидрокарбильный остаток, соответственно содержат 1-20 атомов углерода.
7. Синергическая смесь по одному из пп.1-6, содержащая в качестве компонента (В), по меньшей мере, одно органическое соединение, по меньшей мере, с одной группировкой -(S)x-, в которой х означает целое число от 1 до 20.
8. Применение синергической смеси по пп.1-7 в качестве стабилизатора для стабилизации органических материалов неживой природы в условиях воздействия света, кислорода и тепла, в качестве стабилизатора в нефтепродуктах, топливах и топливах для турбореактивных двигателей (авиационном керосине), в качестве стабилизатора для повышения термической стабильности топлив для турбореактивных двигателей, в качестве стабилизатора в топливах для турбореактивных двигателей для ограничения образования отложений в системе питания и/или системе сгорания турбин, а также в качестве стабилизатора для повышения стойкости смазочных композиций к окислению и старению и/или их стойкости к сдвигу.
9. Органический материал неживой природы, содержащий, по меньшей мере, одну синергическую смесь по пп.1-7.
10. Топливная композиция, содержащая топливо и, по меньшей мере, одну синергическую смесь по пп.1-7.
11. Топливная композиция для турбореактивных двигателей, содержащая топливо для турбореактивных двигателей (авиационный керосин) и, по меньшей мере, одну синергическую смесь по одному из пп.1-7.
12. Концентрат присадок к топливу для турбореактивных двигателей (авиационному керосину), содержащий, по меньшей мере, одну синергическую смесь по пп.1-7, а также при необходимости, по меньшей мере, один разбавитель и при необходимости, по меньшей мере, одну присадку.
13. Смазочная композиция, содержащая обычные компоненты смазочных композиций и, по меньшей мере, одну синергическую смесь по пп.1-7.
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WO2009010441A2 (de) 2009-01-22
CA2690333A1 (en) 2009-01-22
BRPI0814692A2 (pt) 2015-01-20
KR101561309B1 (ko) 2015-10-16
CN101743294B (zh) 2015-11-25
EP2171020A2 (de) 2010-04-07
CN101743294A (zh) 2010-06-16
US9670430B2 (en) 2017-06-06
CA2690333C (en) 2017-07-04
AR067546A1 (es) 2009-10-14
US9562202B2 (en) 2017-02-07
US20140024568A1 (en) 2014-01-23
WO2009010441A3 (de) 2009-10-08
JP2010533752A (ja) 2010-10-28
JP5393668B2 (ja) 2014-01-22
KR20100033536A (ko) 2010-03-30
US20100210492A1 (en) 2010-08-19

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