KR970701254A - 오일 조성물(oil compositions) - Google Patents

오일 조성물(oil compositions)

Info

Publication number
KR970701254A
KR970701254A KR1019960704661A KR19960704661A KR970701254A KR 970701254 A KR970701254 A KR 970701254A KR 1019960704661 A KR1019960704661 A KR 1019960704661A KR 19960704661 A KR19960704661 A KR 19960704661A KR 970701254 A KR970701254 A KR 970701254A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil composition
oil
less
ocor
coor
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019960704661A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR100360733B1 (ko
Inventor
제랄드 이반 브라운
이아인 모어
로버트 드라이덴 택
브리안 윌리암 데이비스
데렉 알랜 토우에
Original Assignee
만셀 케이쓰 로드니
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 만셀 케이쓰 로드니, 엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 filed Critical 만셀 케이쓰 로드니
Publication of KR970701254A publication Critical patent/KR970701254A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100360733B1 publication Critical patent/KR100360733B1/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M145/08—Vinyl esters of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
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    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
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    • C10M161/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
    • C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/086—Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 탄화수소 오일의 저온성질을 개선시키는 특정한 하이드로카빌 기를 갖는 첨가제에 관한 것이다.

Description

오일 조성물(OIL COMPOSITIONS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 빗형 중합체 B와 조첨가제 Ⅲ를 사용하였을 때, 형성된 왁스 결정의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
제2도는 본 발명의 빗형 중합체 D와 조첨가제 Ⅲ를 사용하였을 때, 형성된 왁스 결정의 광학 현미경 사진이다.
제3도는 비교 중합체 1과 조첨가제 Ⅲ를 사용하였을 때, 형성된 왁스 결정의 광학 현미경 사진이다.

Claims (10)

  1. -10℃ 이하의 흐림점을 갖는 다량의 탄화수소 오일, 및 하기 화학식 1을 갖는 단위를 함유하는 빗형 중합체를 포함하는 소량의 첨가제를 포함하는 오일 조성물 :
    상기 식에서, D는 COOR11, OCOR11또는 OR11기를 나타내고, E는 H, CH3, D 또는 R12기를 나타내고, G는 H 또는 D기를 나타내고, J는 H, R12또는 아릴 또는 헤테로 환상 기를 나타내고, K는 H, COOR12, OCOR12, OR12또는 COOH기를 나타내고, L은 H, R12, COOR12, OCOR12또는 아릴 기를 나타내고, 이때 R11및 R12는 중합체의 모든 단위에 대해 측정시 12 미만의 평균 탄소수를 갖는 하이드로카빌 치환기를 나타내고, m 및 n은 몰 비를 나타내고, 이들의 합은 1 이 되고, m은 유한수이고 1 이하이고, n은 0 내지 1 미만이고, 단 D가 COOR11또는 OCOR11을 나타낼 때, E, G, J, K 및 L은 각각 H를 나타내지 않는다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, R12가 1 내지 6개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 하이드로카빌 치환체를 나타내고, R11이 R12와 상이하고 12 미만의 평균 탄소수를 갖는 하이드로카빌 치환체를 나타내는 오일 조성물.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 중합체의 개별적인 단위가 실질적으로 동일한 탄소수를 함유하는 R11치환체를 갖는 오일 조성물.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R11의 평균 탄소수가 8 이상인 오일 조성물.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R11및 R12가 알킬기, 바람직하게는 n-알킬기인 오일 조성물.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 탄화수소 오일이 광물성 연료유, 또는 동물 또는 식물로부터 유래된 연료유, 또는 이들의 혼합물인 오일 조성물.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 탄화수소 오일이 360℃ 이하의 최종 비등점을 갖고, 이때 탄화수소 오일의 20% 및 90% 증류점의 차이가 100℃ 미만인 오일 조성물.
  8. -10℃이하의 흐림점을 갖는 탄화수소 오일의 저온 유동성을 개선시키기 위한 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서 정의된 첨가제의 용도.
  9. 통상적인 기능에 대해 기계적 시스템 또는 기구가 탄화수소 오일의 유동성에 의존하는 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 오일 조성물의 용도.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 오일 조성물 흐림점 미만의 온도에서 수행되는 용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960704661A 1994-02-25 1995-02-22 오일조성물 KR100360733B1 (ko)

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EP0746598B1 (en) 1999-09-15
NO963498L (no) 1996-10-15
CA2183267C (en) 2000-11-07
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CA2183267A1 (en) 1995-08-31
ATE184638T1 (de) 1999-10-15
DE69512215D1 (de) 1999-10-21
FI963289A (fi) 1996-08-23
JPH09509442A (ja) 1997-09-22
DE69512215T2 (de) 2000-05-11
WO1995023200A1 (en) 1995-08-31
GB9403660D0 (en) 1994-04-13
US5716915A (en) 1998-02-10
KR100360733B1 (ko) 2003-01-15
FI963289A0 (fi) 1996-08-23
NO963498D0 (no) 1996-08-22

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