RU155234U1 - Ручное устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения - Google Patents
Ручное устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения Download PDFInfo
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- RU155234U1 RU155234U1 RU2013151136/05U RU2013151136U RU155234U1 RU 155234 U1 RU155234 U1 RU 155234U1 RU 2013151136/05 U RU2013151136/05 U RU 2013151136/05U RU 2013151136 U RU2013151136 U RU 2013151136U RU 155234 U1 RU155234 U1 RU 155234U1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/02—Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/252—Drive or actuation means; Transmission means; Screw supporting means
- B29C48/2526—Direct drives or gear boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/252—Drive or actuation means; Transmission means; Screw supporting means
- B29C48/2528—Drive or actuation means for non-plasticising purposes, e.g. dosing unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/365—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using pumps, e.g. piston pumps
- B29C48/37—Gear pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
- B29C48/87—Cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00523—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00523—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material
- B05C17/00526—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00523—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material
- B05C17/00526—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application
- B05C17/0053—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes provided with means to heat the material the material being supplied to the apparatus in a solid state, e.g. rod, and melted before application the driving means for the material being manual, mechanical or electrical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/9258—Velocity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/802—Heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/86—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the nozzle zone
- B29C48/865—Heating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/165—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
1. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения, содержащее:корпус, выполненный с возможностью приема материала исходного сырья;фильерный узел, по меньшей мере частично расположенный в корпусе и имеющий выпускное фильерное отверстие;вентилятор, расположенный в корпусе и выполненный с возможностью затягивания воздуха во внутреннее пространство корпуса;множество охлаждающих каналов, расположенных непосредственно рядом с фильерным отверстием, при этом множество охлаждающих каналов сообщается по текучей среде с указанным внутренним пространством таким образом, что воздух направлен из внутреннего пространства через множество охлаждающих каналов,двигатель, расположенный в корпусе; изубчатую передачу, расположенную в корпусе и соединенную между двигателем и материалом исходного сырья и выполненную таким образом, что вращение двигателя вызывает экструзию материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия для формирования трехмерного объекта.2. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, также содержащее нагревательный элемент, расположенный возле выпускного фильерного отверстия и выполненный с возможностью плавления материала исходного сырья перед осуществлением экструзии через выпускное фильерное отверстие.3. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котором вентилятор также выполнен с возможностью обеспечения протекания охлаждающего воздуха в выпускном фильерном отверстии.4. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котороммножество охлаждающих каналов выполнено с возможностью направления протекания охлаждающего воздуха из у�
Description
Claims (23)
1. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения, содержащее:
корпус, выполненный с возможностью приема материала исходного сырья;
фильерный узел, по меньшей мере частично расположенный в корпусе и имеющий выпускное фильерное отверстие;
вентилятор, расположенный в корпусе и выполненный с возможностью затягивания воздуха во внутреннее пространство корпуса;
множество охлаждающих каналов, расположенных непосредственно рядом с фильерным отверстием, при этом множество охлаждающих каналов сообщается по текучей среде с указанным внутренним пространством таким образом, что воздух направлен из внутреннего пространства через множество охлаждающих каналов,
двигатель, расположенный в корпусе; и
зубчатую передачу, расположенную в корпусе и соединенную между двигателем и материалом исходного сырья и выполненную таким образом, что вращение двигателя вызывает экструзию материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия для формирования трехмерного объекта.
2. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, также содержащее нагревательный элемент, расположенный возле выпускного фильерного отверстия и выполненный с возможностью плавления материала исходного сырья перед осуществлением экструзии через выпускное фильерное отверстие.
3. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котором вентилятор также выполнен с возможностью обеспечения протекания охлаждающего воздуха в выпускном фильерном отверстии.
4. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котором
множество охлаждающих каналов выполнено с возможностью направления протекания охлаждающего воздуха из указанного внутреннего пространства к кончику фильерного отверстия и к экструдируемому материалу исходного сырья в выпускном фильерном отверстии.
5. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, также содержащее
исполнительно-приводной механизм, выполненный с возможностью вызова по выбору вращения двигателя по меньшей мере в первом направлении, которое вызывает экструзию материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия.
6. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 5, в котором
исполнительно-приводной механизм выполнен с возможностью вызова по выбору вращения двигателя во втором направлении, противоположном первому направлению.
7. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 6, в котором исполнительно-приводной механизм содержит по меньшей мере одну кнопку.
8. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 7, в котором исполнительно-приводной механизм содержит:
первую кнопку, вызывающую вращение двигателя в указанном первом направлении с первой скоростью таким образом, что происходит экструзия материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия при первом расходе; и
вторую кнопку, вызывающую вращение двигателя в указанном первом направлении со второй скоростью таким образом, что происходит экструзия материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия при втором расходе, превосходящем первый расход;
при этом одновременное приведение в действие первой и второй кнопок вызывает вращение двигателя в указанном втором направлении.
9. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котором:
материал исходного сырья обеспечен в форме жилы или стренги; а
зубчатая передача содержит конечное зубчатое колесо, имеющее зубцы, взаимодействующие с указанной жилой или стренгой материала исходного сырья таким образом, что поворот конечного зубчатого колеса вызывает линейное перемещение этой жилы или стренги материала исходного сырья.
10. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котором корпус выполнен с возможностью удержания в руке пользователя.
11. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 1, в котором часть выпускного фильерного отверстия проходит наружу за пределы передней плоскости корпуса.
12. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 11, в котором воздух выходит из множества охлаждающих каналов в направлении выпускного фильерного отверстия.
13. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения, содержащее:
корпус, выполненный с возможностью приема материала исходного сырья и имеющий внутреннее пространство и по меньшей мере один охлаждающий канал, сообщающийся по текучей среде с указанным внутренним пространством;
фильерный узел, по меньшей мере частично расположенный в корпусе непосредственно рядом с указанным по меньшей мере одним охлаждающим каналом и имеющий выпускное фильерное отверстие;
вентилятор, расположенный в корпусе и выполненный с возможностью затягивания воздуха в указанное внутреннее пространство и последующего вытеснения указанного воздуха из этого по меньшей мере одного охлаждающего канала;
двигатель, расположенный в корпусе; и
исполнительно-приводной механизм, соединенный с корпусом, при этом приведение в действие исполнительно-приводного механизма вызывает экструзию материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия для формирования трехмерного объекта.
14. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 13, также содержащее
нагревательный элемент, расположенный возле выпускного фильерного отверстия и выполненный с возможностью плавления материала исходного сырья перед осуществлением экструзии через выпускное фильерное отверстие.
15. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 13, в котором
указанный по меньшей мере один охлаждающий канал выполнен с возможностью направления протекания охлаждающего воздуха из указанного внутреннего пространства на экструдированный материал исходного сырья в выпускном фильерном отверстии.
16. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 13, также содержащее:
двигатель, расположенный в корпусе и соединенный с исполнительно-приводным механизмом таким образом, что приведение в действие исполнительно-приводного механизма вызывает вращение двигателя по меньшей мере в первом направлении; и
зубчатую передачу, расположенную в корпусе и соединенную между двигателем и материалом исходного сырья и выполненную таким образом, что вращение двигателя в указанном первом направлении вызывает экструзию материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия.
17. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 16, в котором исполнительно-приводной механизм выполнен с возможностью вызова по выбору вращения двигателя во втором направлении, противоположном первому направлению.
18. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 17, в котором исполнительно-приводной механизм содержит по меньшей мере одну кнопку.
19. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 18, в котором исполнительно-приводной механизм содержит:
первую кнопку, вызывающую вращение двигателя в указанном первом направлении с первой скоростью таким образом, что происходит экструзия материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия при первом расходе; и
вторую кнопку, вызывающую вращение двигателя в указанном первом направлении со второй скоростью таким образом, что происходит экструзия материала исходного сырья из выпускного фильерного отверстия при втором расходе, превосходящем первый расход;
при этом одновременное приведение в действие первой и второй кнопок вызывает вращение двигателя в указанном втором направлении.
20. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 16, в котором:
материал исходного сырья обеспечен в форме жилы или стренги; а
зубчатая передача содержит конечное зубчатое колесо, имеющее зубцы, взаимодействующие с указанной жилой или стренгой материала исходного сырья таким образом, что поворот конечного зубчатого колеса вызывает линейное перемещение этой жилы или стренги материала исходного сырья.
21. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 13, в котором корпус выполнен с возможностью удержания в руке пользователя.
22. Устройство для трехмерного рисования или черчения по п. 13, в котором часть выпускного фильерного отверстия проходит наружу за пределы передней плоскости корпуса.
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