PT89450B - Ligador pneumatico para agrafadores cirurgicos - Google Patents
Ligador pneumatico para agrafadores cirurgicos Download PDFInfo
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- PT89450B PT89450B PT89450A PT8945089A PT89450B PT 89450 B PT89450 B PT 89450B PT 89450 A PT89450 A PT 89450A PT 8945089 A PT8945089 A PT 8945089A PT 89450 B PT89450 B PT 89450B
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00535—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00535—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated
- A61B2017/00557—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets pneumatically or hydraulically operated inflatable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/068—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps
- A61B17/072—Surgical staplers, e.g. containing multiple staples or clamps for applying a row of staples in a single action, e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
- A61B2017/07214—Stapler heads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2901—Details of shaft
- A61B2017/2905—Details of shaft flexible
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
- A61B2017/2929—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Description
Reivindicação do direito de prioridade ao abrigo do artigo 4.° da Convenção de Paris de 20 de Março de 1883. Reino Unido em 15 de Janeiro de 1988 , sob o ng 880C909.
INPI MOO 113 R F 18732 '••rr*.
Descrição referente à patente de invenão de Ethicon, Inc., norte-americana, (estado: Kew Jersey), estabelecida em U.S.Route 22, Scmerville, Itew Jersey 08876,Estados Unidos da América, (inventores:Jess Demiega, Bela Vincze e Jack Pedlick, residentes nos E.U.A.) para LIGADQR HEUMSriOO PARA AGRAFADORES CIRÚRGICOS
A presente invenção refere-se aos agrafadores cirúrgicos para a implantação de agrafos cirúrgicos no tecido de um paciente e, em particular aos agrafadores cirúrgicos que são accionados por gás scb pressão.
São conhecidos na técnica agrafadores cirúrgicos que implantam agrafos usando a força de um gãs scb pressão, descritos nas seguintes patentes americanas, entre outras: 3 837 555, 3 836 116,
815 476, 3 717 294, 3 662 939, 3 643 851, 3 618 842, 3 613 507,
407 432, 4 439 028 e 4 331 277. Nos instrumentos representados nestas patentes, um cilindro de gãs corprimido está contido na pega do instrumento. O gãs proveniente do cilindro ê conduzido a uma unidade de accionamento na parte traseira da pega,onde o gãs caiprimido é aplicado ã extremidade próxima de um dispositivo articulado mecânico. O dispositivo mecânico articulado está ligado a um cartucho de agrafos na extremidade distante do instru mento. Quando se prime o gatilho da pega, o gãs conprimido accicna o mecanismo mecânico articulado para implantar um agrafo proveniente do cartucho de agrafos situado na extremidade distante.
Todos os instrumentos representados nas patentes anteriores fornecera apenas um agrafo ar» cada actuação do instrumento. Seria desejável que um agrafador pneumático implantasse vários agrafos em cada actuação do instrumento, tal ccmo é efectuado pelo agrafador linear representado na patente americana 4 527 724. 0 instrumento segundo a presente invenção é capaz de implantar duas fiadas de agrafos em cada actuação do instrumento.
Os instrumentos de agrafamento cirúrgicos das patentes anteriores são todos de construção rígida, limitando o uso do aparelho a uma configuração única. Seria desejável que o utilizador pudesse rodar e fazer oscilar as várias secções do instrumento de agrafamento umas em relação às outras, tal como se representa na patente americana 4 728 020. No instrumento representado nesta patente, o ccnjunto de aplicação do dispositivo de fixação, ou cabeça do agrafador, é susceptível de oscilar de aproximadamente 180° para cada lado do eixo do conjunto do veio do instrumento e a cabeça do agrafador ê também susceptível de rotação de um arco de aproximadamente 300° em tomo do eixo do veio. Essa rotação permite que o instrumento seja manipulado oon maior facilidade na utilização cirúrgica para aceder a sítios difíceis.
Quando se adapta um instrumento agrafador linear accionado pneumaticamente para uma tal oscilação e rotação, tem de ter-se em consideração a maneira cano a força do gás carprimido é fornecida à cabeça do agrafador. £ preferível fornecer o gãs comprimido directamente à cabeça do agrafador para eliminar o grande números de peças e a canplexidade de qualquer dispositivo mecânico articulado. Isso carplica as uniões de rotação e de oscilação do instrumento, que têm então de ser capazes de efectuar o movimento desejado ao mesmo tempo que se mantêm a integridade do sistema de distribuição do gãs. Em particular, é desejável fornecer duas fcntes separadas de gãs conprimido à cabeça do agrafador: uma pera apertar a cabeça do agrafador contra o tecido que se está a agrafar e uma segunda para actuar os meios para cravar os agrafos através do tecido. Assim, é desejável que as uniões móveis no instrumento apresentam a gama desejada de movimentos e que se faça isso <3e uma maneira simples que preserve a integridade das duas condutas de distribuição de gãs.
Segundo a presente invenção, proporciona-se um instrumen to agrafador actuado pneumaticamente gue inclui pelo menos um conector capaz de efectuar uma rotação em torno de um eixo dado. 0 conector rotativo inclui uma primeira passagem coaxial que se estende através do conector para distribuir gás comprimido para um meio de utilização na cabeça do agrafa dor. O conector inclui também uma segunda passagem que envolve radialmente a referida primeira passagem para distribuir gãs comprimido para um segundo meio de utilização na cabeça do agrafador. A utilização do conector segundo a presente invenção permite que duas porções ligadas do instrumento se movam uma em relação à outra enquanto se mantém a integridade dos dois tubos de gãs que passam através do conector. 0 conector é especialmente utilizãvel num instrumento agrafador cirúrgico pneumático articulado qus exi ge uma primeira fonte de gãs ccuprimido para apertar a cabeça do agrafador e uma segunda fonte de gãs comprimido para cravar os agrafos no tecido.
Nos desenhos anexos, as figuras representam:
A fig. 1, uma vista em perspectiva de um agrafador cirúrgico que utiliza os conectores segundo a presente invenção;
A fig. 2, o veio e a cabeça do agrafador que utiliza os conectores segundo a presente invenção; e
As fig. 3a, 3b e 4a e 4c, conectores rotativos segundo a presente invenção com acessórios de desligação rápida para ligar vários componentes modulares de um agrafador cirúrgico.
Fazendo referência à fig. 1, um agrafador cirúrgico actuado pneumaticamente segundo a presente invenção estã representado nesta figura. O agrafador inclui três componentes principais: uma porção de pega (10), uma porção de veio (108) e uma cabeça do agrafador (110). Cs três componentes estão unidos nos seus pontos de interligação por acessórios pneumáticos de desligação rápida que permitem que os componentes sejam desligados e substituídos por veios e cabeças de agrafador ccm outras configurações. Tarrbém localizados nas uniões (20) e (22) há conectores pneumáticos rotativos segundo a presente invenção. Os conectores rotativos permitem a rotação livre dos ccnpcnentes principais do agrafador uns em relação aos outros. Como se indica ccm as setas (24) e (26). Especificaroente, o veio (108) pode rodar livremente ccmpletamente em tomo do seu eixo na união (20) como se indica ccm a seta (24). A cabeça do agrafador (110) pode rodar livremente mais de 200° em tomo de um eixo perpendicular ao eixo do veio (108) como se indica ccm a seta (26).
Um cilindro de gãs conprimido é introduzido na porção inferior (12) da pega (10) por remoção da tarrpa (16) e inserção do cilindro na pega. Depois de o cilindro ter sido introduzido e a tampa (16) apertada, liberta-se gãs do cilindro que flui para um regulador de pressão na pega. A libertação de gãs do cilindro arma o agrafador e faz cem que um botão (25) se estenda até uma curta distância para fora da traseira da pega, indicando ao utilizador que o agrafador está scb pressão.
A primeira fase num procedimento de agrafamento consiste em apertar o tecido a agrafar entre as maxilas da cabeça do agrafador (110).
O tecido é colocado entre as maxilas e prime-se um cursor (74) que se estende a partir da parte traseira do agrafador. Quando se eirpurra o cursor para a frente, permite-se o fluxo do gãs cxrnprimido atra vês de um primeiro tubo de gãs para apertar o tecido entre as maxilas da cabeça do agrafador. Quando se liberta o cursor (64), ele desliza para trás para a sua posição representada, pela força de uma mola. A posição da porção traseira da cabeça do agrafador depois de aperto está representada a tracejado em (110') na fig. 1.
Os agrafos num cartucho (112) podem então ser cravados através do tecido apertado premindo o gatilho (84) da pega. Antes de se primir o gatilho, no entanto, tem de ser retirado um dispositivo de segurança do gatilho (78), deslocando-o para cima na sua ranhura (80) a partir da posição representada na fig. 1 e rodando-o para uma extensão dianteira (82) da ranhura (80). Este mecanismo de segurança evita a colocação inadvertida dos agrafes antes ds o utilizador estar prento para isso. Depois de o dispositivo de segurança (78) do gatilho ter sido deslocado para cima e rodar para a frente, pode premir-se o gatilho para implantar os agrafos no tecido, quer cravando as pernas dos agrafos centra uma bigorna (114) na cabeça do agrafador (110), quer interligando as pernas dos agrafos cem receptores de ligação dos agrafos situados na posição da bigorna. Ã medida que o gatilho (84) é premido, o dispositivo de segurança do gatilho é rodado para trás para a sua posição mais vertical e desliza para baixo na ranhura (80) pela força da mola.
A fig. 2, é uma ilustração em corte parcial do veio (108) e da cabeça do agrafador (110). A cabeça do agrafador inclui uma maxila (200) que suporta urn oerto número de agrafos (202) num mecanismo móvel de
fixação e cravação. Era oposição ã maxila (200) há uma iraxina fixa (204). A face da maxima fixa que se opõe ao mecanismo de agrafamento cor.preende uma bigorna que crava ou dobra as pernas dos agrafos metálicos que passam através do tecido entre as maxilas. Em alternativa, quando os agrafos são feitos de materiais poliroérioos absorvíveis, a maxila fixa suporta um cartucho de reoeptores que se casa com os dedos dos agrafos poliméricos e os retém. Tais agrafos e reoeptores poliméricos estão descritos no pedido de patente americano N? 117 592, depositado em 5 de Novembro de 1987.
Os agrafos (202) estão colocados em bolsas formadas num cartucho (112) de agrafos na maxila (200), com as pernas dos agrafos dirigidas para a maxila fixa (204). Por detrás do cartucho de agrafos (112) há um impulsor (210) dos agrafos. 0 impulsor dos agrafos tem dedos (212) que estão dirigidos para as coroas dos agrafos respectivos no cartucho ds agrafos. Por detrás do inpulsor de agrafos (210) hã um êmbolo de cravação (214). O êirbolo de cravação está colocado no interior de um êmbolo de fixação (220) e ê vedado pneumaticamente no seu interior por dois aneis toroidais periféricos (216) e (218). O êmbolo de fixação (220) está colocado no interior da caixa do êmbolo (230). O êmbolo de fixação (220) está vedado no interior da caixa do êmbolo por dois aneis toroidais periféricos(222) e (224). Entre os dois últimos aneis toroidais hã aberturas (226) e (228) que passam através do êmbolo de fixação. Estas aberturas estão colocadas simetricamente de modo que o êmbolo de fixação pode ser introduzido no ir.terior da caixa do êmbolo ccm cada extremidade na parte inferior.
Situada na parte traseira da caixa do êmbolo hã uma passagem (232).
Esta passagem está ligada a um oonector em ângulo recto (150) por um segmento de tubo pneumático (34). Para a frente da caixa do êmbolo hã uma segunda passagem (236). Esta passagem está ligada à união (150) pelo segmento de tubo (36).
Para a extremidade esquerda inferior da cabeça do agrafador (110) está uma porção (108) de veio do agrafador. O veio (108) inclui duas secções (30) e (32) de tubo pneumático. 0 tubo na porção de veio está ligado a acessórios de desligação rápida das duas aberturas de entrada do ccnector em ângulo recto (150) (uma das quais está representada em (54)) por aoessõrioq de desligação rápida, um dos quais está representado era (106), Na extremidade traseira do veio (108), que se destina a ser ligada à pega (10) está um conector pneumático paralelo (120). O ccnector pneumático(120)
está ligado de maneira amovível à pega por meio de acessórios de mola pneu mãticos, um dos quais está representado em (43). 0 tubo pneumático (30) e (32) está ligado a duas aberturas de saída (206) do conector (120).
Quando o tecido a agrafar estiver colocado entre as maxilas (200) e (204) e se desejar fixar o tecido entre as maxilas, prime-se o cursor (72) e o gãs comprimido flui da pega para o interior do conector (120). O gãs comprimido ê conduzido através da secção de tubo (30) na por ção do veio (108) e através de uma passagem da união em ângulo recto (150). 0 gãs comprimido passa através do segmento de tubo (34) e da passagem (232) para a parte traseira do êmbolo de fixação (220). Aí o gãs é forçado para o interior da interface (240) entre o êmbolo de fixação e a caixa do êmbolo onde se expande e empurra o êmbolo de fixação para a frente no sentido da maxila fixa. Enquanto se desloca, o ênbolo de fixação arrasta o êmbolo de cravação, o impulsor de cravação e o cartucho dos agrafos consigo. Isso fixará o tecido entre o cartucho dos agrafos e a maxila fixa (204).
êmbolo de fixação (220) estã agora numa posição na caixa (230) tal que a passagem dianteira (236) fica em frente da abertura (228) do êmbolo de fixação.
Cem o tecido fixado seguramente entre as maxilas, o utilizador desloca e roda o dispositivo de segurança do gatilho e prime o gatilho para implantar os agrafos. O gãs comprimido flui através do conector (120), do tubo pneumático (32), do conector (150) e do segmento de tubo (36) para a passagem (236). O gãs comprimido flui então através da abertura (223) no êmbolo de fixação e para o espaço (242) na parte traseira do ênbolo de fixação. O gãs em expansão neste espaço empurra o êmbolo de fixação (214) para a frente centra a parte traseira do impulsor (210) dos agrafos, de modo que se aplica uma pressão uniforme no impulsor e nos seus dedos. Os dedos cravam então os agrafos que saem das bolsas do cartucho de agrafos, através do tecido e centra a bigorna ou para o interior dos receptores da maxila fixa. Quando se libertar o gatilho, o gás comprimido para o êmbolo de cravação e para o ênbolo de fixação sai através da pega, libertando a maxila (200) do tecido ende se cravaram os agrafos.
dispositivo da fig. 2 estã descrito mais cempletamente no pedido de patente americano depositado simultaneamente N9 (ΕΓΗ-741), intitulado CABEÇA DE AGRAFADOR CIRORGICO ACTUADO H\EUMATICA?-ÍENrE.
gás conprimido expandido na porção da pega (10) é ccnduzido para o mecanismo de fixação e de cravação na cabeça agrafadora (110) através dos tubos pneumáticos (30) e (32) e das uniões (20) e (22) que ligam a porção da pega do agrafador ã cabeça do agrafador através de uma porção de veio (108) intermudável, cano se mostra nas fig. 1 e 2. A porção de veio está ligada à porção de pega e à cabeça do agrafador por meio de acessórios, que se encaixam por acção de pressão elástica, de desligação rápida, semelhantes aos que se encontram em muitos instrumentos pneumáticos, e pelos conectores rotativos (120) e (150). Os conectores rotativos de duas passagens permitem que a cabeça do agrafador e a porção do veio sejam rodadas relativamente à porção da pega ao mesmo tempo que se aimtêm a integridade dos tubos de gás comprimido.
conector paralelo (120) na união (20) da pega e do veio está representado em perpectiva na fig. 3a e em corte transversal na fig. 3b. 0 conector paralelo (120) da fig. 3b inclui uma metade moldada (122), coa aberturas de entrada (124) e (126). Fixados nas aberturas de entrada estão os acessórios femeas (43) e (46) de desligação rápida. A abertura (124) conduz a uma passagem. (127) no centro do conector e a abertura (126) conduz a uma passagem (129) deslocada em relação ao centro do conector. A passagem (129) entersecta uma passagem circular (130) situada num plano per pendicular ao plano da fig. 3b. Uma vista em corte transversal feito atra vés de lados opostos da passagem (130) está representada na fig. 3b.
O conector paralelo (120) inclui uma segunda metade moldada (132), con aberturas de saída (134) e (136), que ligam com as passagens (127) e (131). Fixados nestas aberturas de saída estão os acessórios machos (34) e (36) de desligação rápida. As duas metades (122) e (132) são mantidas unidas por um acessório de compressão (140). Na interface das duas metades há dois aneis toroidais (142) e (143), representados em secção transversal. O acessório de coipressão é suficientemente apertado para man ter a integridade das passagens pneumáticas vedadas pelos aneis toroidais, mas é suficientemente lasso através da interface para permitir que as duas metades possam rodar-se uma em relação à outra. O anel toroidal mais pequeno (142) veda a passagem central (127) no interior do anel toroidal e separa a passagem central da passagem circular exterior (130). O anel toroidal maior (144) veda a periferia exterior da passagem circular (130).
Quando se rodam as duas metades do conector paralelo com. a rotação de porções do agrafador, as metades moldadas do conector rodam em tomo da passagem central (127) que liga a abertura de entrada(124) à abertura de saída (134). Enquanto que as passagens (131) e (129) estão representadas no mesmo alinhamento na fig. 3b, este alinhamento deixa de se verificar quando se rodarem, as duas metades do conector. Ha vez disso, as passagens (131) e (129) rodarão em tomo do centro do conector no arco da passagem circular (130) com a qual ligam. Assim, o trajecto pneumático da abertura de entrada (126) para a abertura de eaída (136) será constituido pela passagem (129), as secções arqueadas da passagem circular (130) e a passagem (131). 0 conector permite assim a rotação relativa das porções do agrafador mantendo no entanto a separação e a integridade dos tubos pneumáticos.
Os acessórios fêmea (43) e (46) de ligação rápida têm, ccmo se vê, cada um uma extremidade exterior alargada (44) e (47). Os acejB sórios mantêm assim uma vedação pneumática segura, ao mesmo tempo que são facilmente ligados e desligados quando se pretender substituir as várias par tes do sistema do agrafador. Os acessórios são apropriados para se encaixar mutuamente cano se mostra em (54) e (106) da fig. 2 e podem também ser ligados directamente aos segmentos de tubos cano se mostra em (206) na fig. 2 quando não for necessária a desligação.
Um conector em ângulo recto (150), tal cano o utilizado, na união (22) da porção de veio e na cabeça do agrafador na fig. 2 está representado em perspectiva na fig. 4a e em corte transversal nas fig. 4b e 4c. Tal como o conector paralelo (120), o conector em ângulo recto (150) inclui aberturas de entrada (152) e (154) contendo acessórios (52) e (54) de desligação rápida e saídas (162) e (164) que contêm acessórios (62) e (64) de desligação rápida. Uraa passagem oentral (156) liga a abertura de entrada (152) à abertura de saída (162) e uma passagem circular (158) liga a abertura de entrada (154) à abertura de saída (164) através das passagens (166) e (168). Aplica-se a mesma concepção da rotatividade, de modo que as passagens (166) e (168) rodam em tomo da passagem central (156) no arco da passagem circular (158).
Claims (1)
- REIVINDICAÇÕES- 1 Ligador pneumático para utilização com um instrumento cirúrgico, caracterizado por compreender:duas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente, contendo cada uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente um certo número de porções de tubos pneumáticos, sendo uma das partes adaptadas perfeitamente rotativa em relação à segunda das partes adaptadas perfeitamente, em tomo de um eixo coincidente ccm o das duas partes adaptadas perfeitamente; e por cada uma das porções de tubo pneumático de uma parte cor responder a uma porção de tubo pneumático da segunda das partes adaptadas perfeitamente de modo que, quando as referidas partes que se adaptam perfe_i tamente do referido ligador estão adaptadas, pode fluir fluido através de um certo número de tubos pneumáticos caipletados, incluindo cada um duas porções de tubo, independentemente da orientação em rotação de uma das partes adaptadas perfeitairente em relação à outra.- 2 Ligador pneumático de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por cada um dos tubos pneumáticos ocnpletado ficar vedado do anbiente para proporcionar um fluxo contínuo de fluido através do ligador.Ligador de acordo ccm a reivindicação 2, caracterizado por as referidas porções de tubo pneumático serem geralmente paralelas ao eixo das partes gue se adaptam perfeitamente do ligador.Ligador de acordo com a reivindicação 2, caracterizado por as referidas porções de tubo pneumático de uma parte serem perpendicular res às referidas porções de tubo pneumático da outra parte.Ligador de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado por um tubo completado ser coincidente ccm o referido eixo coincidente e uma porção do referido segundo tubo ccupletado passar radialmente em torno do referido eixo coincidente.Ligador pneumático de acordo ccm a reivindicação 1 , caracterizado por, depois de adaptar perfeitamente uma à outra as duas partes, poder fluir fluido através de um tubo ccstpletado por meio de uma passagem perfeitamente adaptada na interface das referidas partes;caipreendendo a referida passagepA perfeitamente adaptada uma abertura anular concêntrica cem o eixo de rotação das referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitairente de modo que uma porção de tubo pneumático de uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente fica em ligação pneumática com a porção de tubo pneumático correspondente por meio da referida passagem perféitamente adaptada.Ligador pneumático de acordo ccm a reivindicação 6, cã~ racterizado por cada um dos tubos pneumáticos completados ser vedado do ambiente para proporcionar um fluxo contínuo de fluido através de um ligador.Ligador de acordo com a reivindicação 7,caracterizado por as porções do trajecto do fluido estabelecidas pelas porções de tubo pneu mático serem geralmente paralelas ao referido eixo coincidente.Ligador de acordo cora a reivindicação 8, caracterizado por o fluido entrar no ligador através de uma das referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente geralmente perpendicularmente ao referido eixo coincidente da outra das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente.Ligador de acordo ccm a reivindicação 6,caracterizado por se formarem dois tubos Iiidráulioos completados pelas duas partes adaptadas perfeitamente de modo que um tubo oorpletado passa ao lcngo do referido eixo coincidente e o segundo tubo completado passa radialmente em torno do referido eixo coincidente de modo que depois da adaptação perfeita, o referido segundo tubo conpletado inclui uma passagem radial na interface das duas partes e a referida passagem fica vedada no interior das referidas partes adaptadas perfeitamente em relação ao referido primeiro tubo completado.- 11 Combinação de:um agrafador cirúrgico tendo dois tubos pneumáticos ligando uin mecanismo de disparo e um mecanismo de accionamento por meio de um veio, atravessando os referidos tubos pneumáticos o referido veio,- 10 .3 ccr.preendendo os referidos tubos pneumáticos ligados a ura ligador;duas partes que se adaptam perfeitaroente, contendo cada uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente duas porções de tubo pneumático sendo uma das partes adaptadas perfeitamente rotativa em relação à segunda das partes adaptadas perfeitamente, em tomo de um eixo coincidente can o de ambas as partes que se adaptam perfeitamente; e correspondendo cada porção de tubo pneumático referida de uma das partes a uma porção do tubo pneumático da segunda das partes adptadas perfeitamente de modo que quando as referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente são estabelecidos trajectos pneumáticos através de tubos pneumáticos completados, independentemente da orientação em rotação de uma das partes adaptadas perfeitamente em relação à outra.- 12 Germinação de acordo ccm a reivindicação 11, caracterizada por o referido mecanismo de accionamento ser separável do referido veio e ser rotativo perpendicularmente ao mesmo, estando os tubos pneumáticos no referido mecanismo de accionamento e o referido veio ligados por meio de um segundo ligador pneumático que compreende:duas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente, contendo cada uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente um certo número de porções de tubo pneumático, sendo uma das partes adaptadas perfeitamente rotativa em relação à segunda das partes adaptadas perfeitamente em tomo de um eixo coincidente cem ambas as partes que se adaptam perfeitamente;correspondendo cada uma das ditas porções de tubo pneumático de uma das partes a uma porção de tubo pneumático da segunda parte de modo que quando as referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente do referido ligador estiverem adaptadas perfeitamente pode fluir fluido através de cada um dos tubos pneumáticos, independentemente da orientação em rotação de uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente em relação à outra parte.- 13 Combinação de acordo com a reivindicação 11, caracterizado por, depois da adaptação das duas partes, poder fluir fluido através de cada um dos tubos pneumáticos completados por meio de uma passagem perfei tamente adaptada contida na interface das referidas partes;por uma das referidas passagens adaptadas perfeitamente ser constituída por uma abertura anular concêntrica com o eixo coincidente das referidas partes adaptadas perfeitamente de modo que uma porção de tubo pneumático de uma das partes adaptadas perfeitamente estar ligada ã referida passagem perfeitamente adaptada e a porção de tubo pneumático correspondente da segunda das peças adaptadas perfeitamente estar ligada à referida passagem adaptada perfeitamente.- 14 Combinação de acordo com a reivindicação 13, caracterizada por o referido mecanismo de accionamento ser separável do referido veio e ser rotativo perpendicularmente ao mesmo, estando os tubos pneumáticos no referido mecanismo de accionamento e o referido veio ligados por meio de um segundo ligador pneumático que compreende:duas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente, contendo cada uma das partes que se adaptam; perfeitamente um certo numero de porções de tubo pneumático, sendo uma das partes adaptadas perfeitamente rotativa em relação à segunda em tomo de um eixo coincidente ccm ambas as partes que se adaptara perfeitamente;correspondendo cada uma das porções de tubo pneumático numa das partes e uma porção de tubo pneumático na segunda parte de modo que quando se adaptam as duas partes pode fluir fluido através de cada um dos tubos pneumáticos coipletado por meio de uma passagem adaptada perfeitamente na interface das referidas partes;empreendendo uma das passagens adaptadas perfeitamente uma abertura anular concêntrica com o eixo coincidente das referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente ligada a uma porção de tubo pneumático da outra das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente através da referida abertura anular.- 15 Ligador pneumático para ser usado com um instrumento cirúrgico, caracterizado por compreender:duas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente, sendo cada uma das referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente de forma cilíndrica e contendo duas porções de tubo pneumático, terminando cada uma das referidas par tes numa placa plana, sendo as referidas placas planas susceptíveis de se encostar uma à outra para formar uma vedação hidráulica rotativa por adaptação perfeita das referidas partes e sendo uma das referidas partes rotativa em tomo da outra depois da adaptação perfeita;saindo uma das referidas porções de tubo pneumático de cada uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente da referida placa plana no centro do referido ligador para permitir o fluxo contínuo de fluido do referido tubo pneumático através do referido ligador; e saindo uma segunda porção de tubo pneumático de cada uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente da referida placa plana equidis. tantemente do centro do referido ligador, permitindo o fluxo de fluido entre as mesmas por meio de uma passagem adaptada perfeitanente que compreende uma abertura anular na interface das referidas placas planas.- 16 Ligador de acordo com a reivindicação 15,caracterizado por as porções de tubo pneumático de uma das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente serem geralmente perpendiculares às referidas porções de tubo pneu mático da outra das partes que se adaptam perfeitamente..Ligador de acordo ocra a reivindicação 15, caracterizado por as porções de tubo pneumático de uma das partes que se adaptam perfeita mente serem geralmente paralelas às porções de tubo pneumático da outra das partes adaptadas perfeitamente.Combinação de acordo octm a reivindicação 11, caracteriza. da por depois da adaptação perfeita das duas partes poder fluir fluido atra, vés de tubos pneumáticos ccnpletados por meio de passagens adaptadas perfei. tamente na interface das referidas partes, compreendendo uma das referidas passagens adaptadas perfeitamente uma abertura anular concêntrica com um eixo coincidente das referidas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente.- 19 Corbinação de acordo cora. a reivindicação 18,caracteriza da por o referido mecanismo de accionamento ser separável do referido veio e rotativo perpendicularmente no mesmo, estando o referido mecanismo de accionamento ligado aos referidos tubos pneumáticos no referido veio por meio de um segundo ligador que compreende:duas partes que se adaptam perfeitamente, contendo cada uma das referidas partes que se adaptara perfeitamente um certo número de por ções de tuJoo pneumático, sendo uma parte que se adapta perfeitamente rotati va em relação à segunda parte que se adapta perfeitamente, em tomo de um eixo coincidente con anbas as partes que se adaptara perfeitamente;correspondendo cada porção de tubo pneumático numa das partes a uma porção de tubo pneumático na parte adaptada perfeitamente de- 13 modo que guando as duas partes se adaptara perfeitarcente pode fluir fluido através dos tubos pneumáticos completados por neio de uma passagem perfeita mente adaptada ccntida na interface das referidas partes, ccp.preenâendo uma das referidas partes que se adaptara perfeitamente uma abertura anular concêntrica com o eixo de rotação das referidas partes que se adaptam perfeita mente.- 20 Agrafador cirúrgico, caracterizado por ter dois tubos pneumáticos que ligam um mecanismo de disparo e um mecanismo de accionamento por meio de um veio, atravessando os referidos tubos pneumáticos o referido veio e estando ligados a um ligador pneumático, incluindo o referido ligador pneumático passagens que passam através do mesmo, incluindo cada passagem um acessório pneumático de desligação rápida.- 21 Agrafador cirúrgico de acordo ccm a reivindicação 20, caracterizado por o referido veio incluir ainda um segundo ligador pneumático numa extremidade oposta do referido veio do ligador referido em primei ro lugar, incluindo o referido segundo ligador pneumático passagens pneumáticas através do mesmo, incluindo cada passagem um acessório pneumático de desligação rápida, podendo o referido veio ser desligado do referido mecanismo de disparo e do referido mecanismo de accionamento.A requerente declara que o primeiro pedido desta patente foi apresentado no Reino Unido cm 15 de Janeiro de 1988,scb ο N9 8800909.Lisboa, 13 de Janeiro de 1939 e AGENTE OFlCiAL 0A PROPRlEDAOE iNOUSTRi*.- 14 RESUZ-βLIGADOR KIEUI-ítnCO PARA. AGRAFADORES CIROrGIOOSA invenção refere-se a ligadores para agrafadores cirúrgicos pneumáticos.0 ligador pneumático segundo a invenção para um agrafador cirúrgico é proporcionado de modo a permitir que as peças interligáveis agrafador sejam susceptíveis de rodar umas em relação às outras, mantenno entanto a integridade pneumática de um oerto número de tubos pneumáti cos que passam através do ligador. Um tubo pneumático está ligado por forme, a passar através do centro do ligador pneumático. O segundo tubo pneumático é rotativo anularmente em torno do primeiro. 0 segundo tubo é carpletado xotativamente e vedado por meio de uma passagem anular perfeitamente adaptada.
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GB888800909A GB8800909D0 (en) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-01-15 | Gas powered surgical stapler |
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PT89450A PT89450A (pt) | 1989-10-04 |
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PT89451A PT89451B (pt) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Cabeca de agrafador cirurgico actuada pneumaticamente |
PT89452A PT89452B (pt) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Instrumento agrafador cirurgico com regulador de pressao para o mesmo |
PT89450A PT89450B (pt) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Ligador pneumatico para agrafadores cirurgicos |
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PT89458A PT89458A (pt) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Mecanismos de seguranca e de controlo sequencial para agarfadores cirurgicos |
PT89451A PT89451B (pt) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Cabeca de agrafador cirurgico actuada pneumaticamente |
PT89452A PT89452B (pt) | 1988-01-15 | 1989-01-13 | Instrumento agrafador cirurgico com regulador de pressao para o mesmo |
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EP (2) | EP0324636B1 (pt) |
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- 1989-01-05 ZA ZA8998A patent/ZA8998B/xx unknown
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- 1989-01-13 AU AU28495/89A patent/AU614015B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-01-13 PT PT89458A patent/PT89458A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-01-13 PT PT89451A patent/PT89451B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 BR BR898900170A patent/BR8900170A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1989-01-13 JP JP1005013A patent/JP2601536B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-13 AT AT89300304T patent/ATE103159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-13 AU AU28497/89A patent/AU614572B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-01-13 JP JP1005012A patent/JP2601535B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1989-01-13 CA CA000588217A patent/CA1325572C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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