PT89312B - Processo para a preparacao de novos benzonitrilos substituidos na posicao para utilizaveis como agentes antiarritmicos e de composicoes farmaceuticas que os contem - Google Patents
Processo para a preparacao de novos benzonitrilos substituidos na posicao para utilizaveis como agentes antiarritmicos e de composicoes farmaceuticas que os contem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT89312B PT89312B PT89312A PT8931288A PT89312B PT 89312 B PT89312 B PT 89312B PT 89312 A PT89312 A PT 89312A PT 8931288 A PT8931288 A PT 8931288A PT 89312 B PT89312 B PT 89312B
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- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- group
- general formula
- propyl
- integer
- amino
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Substances N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 3-propylthio Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005905 mesyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000005424 tosyloxy group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)O* 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DJQKTIVQNNZDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-[ethyl-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylpropyl]amino]-2-hydroxypropoxy]benzonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(C#N)C=CC=1OCC(O)CN(CC)CCCS(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DJQKTIVQNNZDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/54—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/24—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/25—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/26—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/32—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/31—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/32—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C323/40—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
- C07C323/41—Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8705150A SE8705150D0 (sv) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Novel antiarrhythmic agents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT89312A PT89312A (pt) | 1989-12-29 |
| PT89312B true PT89312B (pt) | 1993-08-31 |
Family
ID=20370706
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT89311A PT89311B (pt) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-12-22 | Processo para a preparacao de novos aminoalcoxi-p-benzonitrilos substituidos utilizaveis como agentes antiarritmicos e de composicoes farmaceuticas que os contem |
| PT89312A PT89312B (pt) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-12-22 | Processo para a preparacao de novos benzonitrilos substituidos na posicao para utilizaveis como agentes antiarritmicos e de composicoes farmaceuticas que os contem |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT89311A PT89311B (pt) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-12-22 | Processo para a preparacao de novos aminoalcoxi-p-benzonitrilos substituidos utilizaveis como agentes antiarritmicos e de composicoes farmaceuticas que os contem |
Country Status (33)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5034411A (fi) |
| EP (2) | EP0322390B1 (fi) |
| JP (2) | JPH02502726A (fi) |
| KR (2) | KR900700441A (fi) |
| CN (3) | CN1033804A (fi) |
| AR (1) | AR247729A1 (fi) |
| AT (2) | ATE81848T1 (fi) |
| AU (4) | AU2824489A (fi) |
| DD (2) | DD277274A5 (fi) |
| DE (2) | DE3875934T2 (fi) |
| DK (2) | DK404889A (fi) |
| EG (1) | EG18681A (fi) |
| ES (2) | ES2045189T3 (fi) |
| FI (2) | FI92192C (fi) |
| GR (2) | GR3006241T3 (fi) |
| HU (3) | HUT54346A (fi) |
| IE (2) | IE883860L (fi) |
| IL (2) | IL88749A (fi) |
| IS (1) | IS1558B (fi) |
| LT (4) | LTIP1688A (fi) |
| LV (1) | LV10250A (fi) |
| MX (1) | MX174084B (fi) |
| MY (1) | MY103945A (fi) |
| NO (2) | NO171724C (fi) |
| NZ (1) | NZ227381A (fi) |
| PH (2) | PH26828A (fi) |
| PL (2) | PL157747B1 (fi) |
| PT (2) | PT89311B (fi) |
| RU (3) | RU2024503C1 (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE8705150D0 (fi) |
| WO (3) | WO1989005795A1 (fi) |
| YU (2) | YU47580B (fi) |
| ZA (2) | ZA889424B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8705150D0 (sv) * | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Haessle Ab | Novel antiarrhythmic agents |
| SE8902236D0 (sv) * | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Haessle Ab | Novel polystyrenesulfonate |
| SE9003902D0 (sv) * | 1990-12-07 | 1990-12-07 | Astra Ab | Solid dosage forms of a drug |
| SE8902237D0 (sv) * | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Haessle Ab | Novel stereoisomers |
| SE8902235D0 (sv) * | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Haessle Ab | Novel cyclodextrin inclusion complexes |
| US5084463A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1992-01-28 | American Home Products Corporation | N-quinolinyl alkyl-substituted 1-aryloxy-2-propanolamine and propylamine derivatives possessing class III antiarrhythmic activity |
| US5619274A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1997-04-08 | Starsight Telecast, Inc. | Television schedule information transmission and utilization system and process |
| UA26190C2 (uk) * | 1992-07-28 | 1999-07-19 | Сейфтек Ай Лімітед | Шприц |
| US5679706A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-10-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Combination of a potassium channel activator and an antiarrhythmic agent |
| US6143569A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-11-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Chelators exhibiting triple fluorescence |
| GB0123961D0 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-11-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Process and intermediates |
| US7465738B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2008-12-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compounds useful as promoters of SMN2 |
| WO2005007215A2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-27 | Glucolight Corporation | Method and apparatus for tissue oximetry |
| RU2631231C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-09-19 | Научно-производственная ассоциация "Технопарк Авиационных Технологий" | Способ получения заготовки лопатки газотурбинного двигателя для линейной сварки трением |
| CN115417973B (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-24 | 广东粤港澳大湾区黄埔材料研究院 | 抗菌聚氨酯材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3149147A (en) * | 1961-03-16 | 1964-09-15 | Smith Kline French Lab | Novel substituted phenylalkylamines |
| FR152F (fi) * | 1962-01-24 | |||
| GB1069345A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1967-05-17 | Ici Ltd | New alkanolamine derivatives |
| DE1593771A1 (de) * | 1967-04-06 | 1970-04-30 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Phenoxy-2-amino-alkanen |
| BE757005A (fr) * | 1969-10-02 | 1971-04-02 | Bristol Myers Co | Phenethanolamines substituees et procede pour leur preparation |
| GB1457876A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1976-12-08 | Ici Ltd | Alkanolamine derivatives device for use in |
| SE404793B (sv) * | 1973-05-25 | 1978-10-30 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Forfarande for framstellning av vissa angivna nitrilsubstituerade 1-fenoxi-2-hydroxi-3-lagalkylaminopropaner |
| GB1433920A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1976-04-28 | Ici Ltd | Alkanolamine derivatives |
| FR2280376A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-27 | Sogeras | Nouveaux derives du piperidine-4 ethanol |
| DE2503222A1 (de) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-07-29 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-aryl- oxy-3-n-substituierten aminopropanderivaten |
| SE421123B (sv) * | 1976-08-25 | 1981-11-30 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Forfarande for framstellning av vissa angivna nitrilsubstituerade 1-fenoxi-2-hydroxi-3-alkylaminopropaner |
| US4283534A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1981-08-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Reductive alkylation of nitrogen heterocycles |
| US4544654A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1985-10-01 | Schering A.G. | Substituted sulfonamidobenzamides, antiarrhythmic agents and compositions thereof |
| US4614746A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-09-30 | American Cyanamid Company | 5-fluorobenzonitrile derivatives for increasing the lean meat to fat ratio and/or enhancing the growth rate of warm-blooded animals |
| FI862343A (fi) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-12-18 | Warner Lambert Co | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av terapeutiskt verkande 1,4-dihydropyridinfoereningar. |
| EG18188A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1992-09-30 | Pfizer Ltd | Process for preparation anti-arhythmia agents |
| SE8705150D0 (sv) * | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Haessle Ab | Novel antiarrhythmic agents |
| SE8902237D0 (sv) * | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Haessle Ab | Novel stereoisomers |
| SE8902236D0 (sv) * | 1989-06-20 | 1989-06-20 | Haessle Ab | Novel polystyrenesulfonate |
-
1987
- 1987-12-23 SE SE8705150A patent/SE8705150D0/xx unknown
-
1988
- 1988-12-15 ZA ZA889424A patent/ZA889424B/xx unknown
- 1988-12-19 NZ NZ227381A patent/NZ227381A/en unknown
- 1988-12-20 HU HU89361A patent/HUT54346A/hu unknown
- 1988-12-20 AU AU28244/89A patent/AU2824489A/en active Granted
- 1988-12-20 WO PCT/SE1988/000692 patent/WO1989005795A1/en active Application Filing
- 1988-12-20 ES ES88850428T patent/ES2045189T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-20 HU HU913679A patent/HU913679D0/hu unknown
- 1988-12-20 EP EP88850428A patent/EP0322390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-20 ES ES88850427T patent/ES2043891T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-20 DE DE8888850428T patent/DE3875934T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-20 AU AU28244/89A patent/AU625774B2/en not_active Ceased
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- 1988-12-20 WO PCT/SE1988/000691 patent/WO1989005794A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 1988-12-21 IL IL10374188A patent/IL103741A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1988-12-22 AR AR88312835A patent/AR247729A1/es active
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- 1988-12-22 WO PCT/SE1988/000697 patent/WO1989005806A1/en unknown
- 1988-12-22 AU AU29103/89A patent/AU2910389A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-12-22 MX MX014310A patent/MX174084B/es unknown
- 1988-12-23 PL PL1988276698A patent/PL157747B1/pl unknown
- 1988-12-23 PL PL1988287936A patent/PL159551B1/pl unknown
- 1988-12-23 YU YU234088A patent/YU47580B/sh unknown
- 1988-12-23 CN CN88108941A patent/CN1033804A/zh active Pending
- 1988-12-28 DD DD88324296A patent/DD277274A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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1989
- 1989-06-12 ZA ZA894441A patent/ZA894441B/xx unknown
- 1989-06-19 DD DD89329730A patent/DD295353A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-22 CN CN89104335A patent/CN1048214A/zh active Pending
- 1989-08-17 DK DK404889A patent/DK404889A/da unknown
- 1989-08-17 DK DK404789A patent/DK404789A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-22 NO NO893375A patent/NO171724C/no unknown
- 1989-08-22 RU SU894614813A patent/RU2024503C1/ru active
- 1989-08-22 FI FI893936A patent/FI92192C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-22 NO NO893376A patent/NO171784C/no unknown
- 1989-08-22 FI FI893937A patent/FI893937A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-22 KR KR1019890701579A patent/KR900700441A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-22 RU SU894614909A patent/RU1836342C/ru active
- 1989-08-23 KR KR1019890701592A patent/KR900700442A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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1990
- 1990-02-02 YU YU00196/90A patent/YU19690A/xx unknown
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1991
- 1991-01-18 US US07/643,161 patent/US5155133A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-22 RU SU914895329A patent/RU1836343C/ru active
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1992
- 1992-11-12 GR GR920402579T patent/GR3006241T3/el unknown
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1993
- 1993-01-28 GR GR930400159T patent/GR3006912T3/el unknown
- 1993-06-30 LV LV930851A patent/LV10250A/xx unknown
- 1993-12-28 LT LTIP1688A patent/LTIP1688A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-28 LT LTIP1687A patent/LTIP1687A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-30 LT LTIP1720A patent/LTIP1720A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-12-31 LT LTIP1752A patent/LTIP1752A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
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1994
- 1994-05-31 CN CN94105497A patent/CN1097736A/zh active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG3A | Patent granted, date of granting |
Effective date: 19930216 |
|
| MM3A | Annulment or lapse |
Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 19950831 |