PL102873B1 - Sposob szkieletowej izomeryzacji alkenow - Google Patents
Sposob szkieletowej izomeryzacji alkenow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL102873B1 PL102873B1 PL1975182475A PL18247575A PL102873B1 PL 102873 B1 PL102873 B1 PL 102873B1 PL 1975182475 A PL1975182475 A PL 1975182475A PL 18247575 A PL18247575 A PL 18247575A PL 102873 B1 PL102873 B1 PL 102873B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- catalyst
- alumina
- isomerization
- hours
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical class CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 102100033227 Teneurin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710122316 Teneurin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100285518 Drosophila melanogaster how gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020169 SiOa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004116 SrO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100033213 Teneurin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUAICDWVYXQSNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;2-methylpropane Chemical compound CCCC.CC(C)C SUAICDWVYXQSNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOYVLBDERBHIME-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(diethyl)silicon Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)CC SOYVLBDERBHIME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UFCXHBIETZKGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](Cl)(Cl)OCC UFCXHBIETZKGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUMGIEFFCMBQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]Cl BUMGIEFFCMBQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010063973 teneurin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical class CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/2206—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31
- C07C5/2213—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/23 - C07C5/31 with metal oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0209—Impregnation involving a reaction between the support and a fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/8995—Catalyst and recycle considerations
- Y10S585/906—Catalyst preservation or manufacture, e.g. activation before use
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT25943/74A IT1017878B (it) | 1974-08-02 | 1974-08-02 | Processo per la isomerizzazione di alcheni |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL102873B1 true PL102873B1 (pl) | 1979-04-30 |
Family
ID=11218216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1975182475A PL102873B1 (pl) | 1974-08-02 | 1975-08-01 | Sposob szkieletowej izomeryzacji alkenow |
Country Status (33)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4038337A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5858387B2 (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR205576A1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT347416B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE832060A (en, 2012) |
| BG (1) | BG31222A3 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7504977A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1046089A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS188964B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD119032A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2534459C2 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK142409B (en, 2012) |
| EG (1) | EG12473A (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2280613A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1505404A (en, 2012) |
| HU (1) | HU178718B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE43063B1 (en, 2012) |
| IN (1) | IN143979B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1017878B (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU73120A1 (en, 2012) |
| MW (1) | MW4875A1 (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX142985A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL181000C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO147875C (en, 2012) |
| PH (1) | PH12406A (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL102873B1 (en, 2012) |
| RO (1) | RO68012A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE399878B (en, 2012) |
| SU (1) | SU906360A3 (en, 2012) |
| TR (1) | TR18625A (en, 2012) |
| YU (1) | YU37297B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA754580B (en, 2012) |
| ZM (1) | ZM10675A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3000650C2 (de) * | 1980-01-10 | 1982-04-22 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Isomerisierung von Alkenen |
| DE3040698C2 (de) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-12-23 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Isomerisierung von n-Alkenen |
| EP0032543A1 (de) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-07-29 | Chemische Werke Hüls Ag | Verfahren zur Isomerisierung von n-Alkenen |
| FR2506297B1 (fr) | 1981-05-21 | 1986-05-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'isomerisation d'olefines |
| US4404417A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-09-13 | Polysar International S.A. | Isomerization |
| US4404416A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-09-13 | Polysar International S.A. | Isomerization |
| CA1215963A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1986-12-30 | Tenneco Oil Company | A1.sub.20.sub.3alkene isomerization process |
| US4814519A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-03-21 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of ethers from olefins |
| US6323384B1 (en) | 1991-06-05 | 2001-11-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Process for isomerizing linear olefins to isoolefins |
| CN1032059C (zh) * | 1991-06-05 | 1996-06-19 | 莱昂德尔石油化学公司 | 将直链烯烃异构成异烯烃的方法 |
| US5507940A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1996-04-16 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrodenitrification catalyst and process |
| FR2695636B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-12-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé pour l'isomérisation des oléfines. |
| FR2714051B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-02-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé d'isomérisation squelettale des oléfines utilisant une matière à base d'alumine. |
| US5648585A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1997-07-15 | Murray; Brendan Dermot | Process for isomerizing linear olefins to isoolefins |
| IT1271313B (it) | 1994-12-21 | 1997-05-27 | Enichem Spa | Processo integrato per la produzione di eteri alchilici ter-amilici |
| DE19545042A1 (de) * | 1995-12-02 | 1997-06-05 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Amorphe mikroporöse Mischoxidkatalysatoren mit kontrollierter Oberflächenpolarität für die selektive heterogene Katalyse Adsorption und Stofftrennung |
| US5763721A (en) | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrodealkylation of C9+ aromatic compounds |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2217252A (en) * | 1937-08-14 | 1940-10-08 | Shell Dev | Process for isomerization of olefin hydrocarbons |
| US2242387A (en) * | 1937-10-09 | 1941-05-20 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic desulphurization |
| US2328753A (en) * | 1939-01-20 | 1943-09-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Isomerization of olefins |
| US2280054A (en) * | 1939-02-14 | 1942-04-21 | Julius S Beck | Adjustable liner for well casings |
| US2300151A (en) * | 1939-12-05 | 1942-10-27 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Art of treating hydrocarbons |
| US2322622A (en) * | 1939-12-28 | 1943-06-22 | Standard Catalytic Co | Treatment of motor fuels |
| US2483131A (en) * | 1947-01-23 | 1949-09-27 | Texaco Development Corp | Sif-impregnated silica-alumina catalyst |
| GB670992A (en) * | 1949-05-30 | 1952-04-30 | Morag Lauchlan Allan | Improvements in and relating to the isomerisation of unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| US3213156A (en) * | 1962-05-18 | 1965-10-19 | Air Prod & Chem | Selective isomerization of an alkene with a silane catalyst |
| GB1065008A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1967-04-12 | British Petroleum Co | Isomerisation of olefines |
| US3698157A (en) * | 1971-06-01 | 1972-10-17 | Mobil Oil Corp | Separation of mixtures with modified zeolites |
-
1974
- 1974-08-02 IT IT25943/74A patent/IT1017878B/it active
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259880A patent/AR205576A1/es active
- 1975-07-16 ZA ZA00754580A patent/ZA754580B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-17 IN IN1395/CAL/1975A patent/IN143979B/en unknown
- 1975-07-17 GB GB30141/75A patent/GB1505404A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-18 CA CA231,787A patent/CA1046089A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-19 MW MW48/75A patent/MW4875A1/xx unknown
- 1975-07-29 FR FR7523706A patent/FR2280613A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-29 IE IE1699/75A patent/IE43063B1/en unknown
- 1975-07-29 MX MX159864A patent/MX142985A/es unknown
- 1975-07-29 EG EG455/75A patent/EG12473A/xx active
- 1975-07-29 YU YU1942/75A patent/YU37297B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-29 TR TR18625A patent/TR18625A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-29 ZM ZM106/75A patent/ZM10675A1/xx unknown
- 1975-07-30 DD DD187576A patent/DD119032A5/xx unknown
- 1975-07-31 CS CS755357A patent/CS188964B2/cs unknown
- 1975-07-31 LU LU73120A patent/LU73120A1/xx unknown
- 1975-08-01 PL PL1975182475A patent/PL102873B1/pl unknown
- 1975-08-01 HU HU75SA2827A patent/HU178718B/hu unknown
- 1975-08-01 SU SU752159094A patent/SU906360A3/ru active
- 1975-08-01 DE DE2534459A patent/DE2534459C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-08-01 JP JP50093247A patent/JPS5858387B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-08-01 NO NO752709A patent/NO147875C/no unknown
- 1975-08-01 BE BE158887A patent/BE832060A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-01 US US05/601,208 patent/US4038337A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-08-01 DK DK351275AA patent/DK142409B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-01 AT AT600275A patent/AT347416B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-01 SE SE7508747A patent/SE399878B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-02 BG BG030721A patent/BG31222A3/xx unknown
- 1975-08-02 RO RO7583057A patent/RO68012A/ro unknown
- 1975-08-04 BR BR7504977*A patent/BR7504977A/pt unknown
- 1975-08-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7509285,A patent/NL181000C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-07-12 PH PH19991A patent/PH12406A/en unknown
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