OA11753A - Ketolide antibiotics. - Google Patents
Ketolide antibiotics. Download PDFInfo
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- OA11753A OA11753A OA1200100191A OA1200100191A OA11753A OA 11753 A OA11753 A OA 11753A OA 1200100191 A OA1200100191 A OA 1200100191A OA 1200100191 A OA1200100191 A OA 1200100191A OA 11753 A OA11753 A OA 11753A
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- 239000003835 ketolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
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- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000000143 urethritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical class CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
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- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/02—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P15/04—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for inducing labour or abortion; Uterotonics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/06—Antibacterial agents for tuberculosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/02—Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
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- Pulmonology (AREA)
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- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11734299P | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| OA11753A true OA11753A (en) | 2005-07-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| OA1200100191A OA11753A (en) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-12-28 | Ketolide antibiotics. |
Country Status (39)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US6833444B2 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1147121B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3947360B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20020002380A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1342163A (cs) |
| AP (1) | AP2001002222A0 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE256694T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU1675400A (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG105730A (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9916969A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2359708C (cs) |
| CO (1) | CO5150229A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20012675A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69913738T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1147121T3 (cs) |
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| EA (1) | EA200100623A1 (cs) |
| EE (1) | EE200100394A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2212655T3 (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK1042707A1 (cs) |
| HN (1) | HN2000000003A (cs) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010559A2 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP0105190A3 (cs) |
| ID (1) | ID30233A (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL144178A0 (cs) |
| IS (1) | IS5984A (cs) |
| MA (1) | MA26717A1 (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO20013680L (cs) |
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| PA (1) | PA8489501A1 (cs) |
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| PT (1) | PT1147121E (cs) |
| SI (1) | SI1147121T1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK10172001A3 (cs) |
| TN (1) | TNSN00007A1 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR200102128T2 (cs) |
| UY (1) | UY25990A1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2000044761A2 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200105580B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AP1060A (en) | 1998-01-02 | 2002-04-23 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Novel erythromycin derivatives. |
| CA2359708C (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2005-10-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Ketolide antibiotics |
| US6590083B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2003-07-08 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Ketolide antibacterials |
| WO2000063224A2 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
| CA2370743A1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Dennis Hlasta | Ketolide antibacterials |
| US6451768B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-09-17 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
| US6514944B2 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2003-02-04 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
| US6939861B2 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2005-09-06 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Amido macrolides |
| BR0010938A (pt) | 1999-05-24 | 2002-03-19 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Derivados da 13-metil eritromicina |
| ATE271062T1 (de) | 2000-06-30 | 2004-07-15 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Makrolid-antibiotika |
| US20020115621A1 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2002-08-22 | Wei-Gu Su | Macrolide antibiotics |
| IL156561A0 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-01-04 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Macrolide antibiotics |
| PE20030438A1 (es) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-07-03 | Hokuriku Pharmaceutical | Medicamento que comprende un derivado de eritromicina como agente antituberculoso |
| WO2004080391A2 (en) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-23 | Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel antibacterial agents |
| BRPI0513903A (pt) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-05-20 | Ranbaxy Lab Ltd | derivados de cetolìdeos úteis como agentes antimicrobianos, seus processos de preparação e composições farmacêuticas compreendendo os mesmos |
| EP2233493A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2010-09-29 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Macrolides |
| WO2007129646A1 (ja) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | マクロライド誘導体 |
| AU2008316830B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2016-03-17 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for the preparation of macrolide antibacterial agents |
| ES2565083T3 (es) | 2008-10-24 | 2016-03-31 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Biodefensas usando macrólidos que contienen triazol |
| US9937194B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2018-04-10 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for treating inflammatory diseases |
| ES2608285T3 (es) | 2009-09-10 | 2017-04-07 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Procedimientos para el tratamiento de paludismo, tuberculosis y enfermedades por MAC |
| WO2011119604A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of a macrolide, and uses therefor |
| BR112012029586A2 (pt) | 2010-05-20 | 2016-08-02 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals Inc | processos para preparar macrolídeos e cetolídeos e intermediários dos mesmos |
| WO2012034058A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hydrogen bond forming fluoro ketolides for treating diseases |
| US10188674B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2019-01-29 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Parenteral formulations for administering macrolide antibiotics |
| JP6426696B2 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-11-21 | センプラ ファーマシューティカルズ，インコーポレイテッド | 呼吸器疾患の治療のための方法および製剤 |
| CA2907085A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Convergent processes for preparing macrolide antibacterial agents |
| WO2014156549A1 (ja) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | 不二製油株式会社 | 緑豆蛋白ゲル状組成物及びチーズ様食品 |
| CN106518939B (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏奥赛康药业有限公司 | 一种制备Solithromycin化合物的方法 |
| EP3522896A4 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2020-06-17 | Biopharmati SA | KETOLID WITH ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT |
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| SI8110592A8 (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1996-06-30 | Pliva Pharm & Chem Works | Process for preparing of n-methyl-11-aza-10-deoxo-10-dihydroerythromycine a and derivatives thereof |
| US4474768A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1984-10-02 | Pfizer Inc. | N-Methyl 11-aza-10-deoxo-10-dihydro-erytromycin A, intermediates therefor |
| US5141926A (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-08-25 | Abbott Laboratories | Erythromycin derivatives |
| IL114589A (en) | 1990-11-21 | 1999-12-22 | Roussel Uclaf | Intermediates for the preparation of erythromycin derivatives |
| FR2697524B1 (fr) | 1992-11-05 | 1994-12-23 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux dérivés de l'érythromycine, leur procédé de préparation et leur application comme médicaments. |
| US5527780A (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1996-06-18 | Roussel Uclaf | Erythromycin derivatives |
| FR2719587B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-03 | 1996-07-12 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux dérivés de l'érythromycine, leur procédé de préparation et leur application comme médicaments. |
| FR2727969B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-01-17 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| US5747466A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1998-05-05 | Abbott Laboratories | 3-deoxy-3-descladinose derivatives of erythromycins A and B |
| FR2742757B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-01-30 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| FR2745290B1 (fr) | 1996-02-28 | 1998-04-03 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| FR2748746B1 (fr) | 1996-05-14 | 1998-08-14 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveau procede d'isomerisation du radical methyle en 10 de derives de l'erythromycine |
| AU731301B2 (en) | 1996-07-05 | 2001-03-29 | Biotica Technology Limited | Erythromycins and process for their preparation |
| FR2751656B1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 | 1998-10-16 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| UA51730C2 (uk) | 1996-09-04 | 2002-12-16 | Ебботт Лабораторіз | 6-o-заміщені кетоліди з антибактеріальною активністю, спосіб їх одержання (варіанти), фармацевтична композиція та спосіб регулювання бактеріальної інфекції у ссавців |
| FR2757168B1 (fr) | 1996-12-12 | 1999-06-11 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| FR2760017B1 (fr) | 1997-02-27 | 1999-04-30 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de l'erytromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| US6165986A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2000-12-26 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Erythromycin a derivatives |
| US20020025937A1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2002-02-28 | Yong-Jin Wu | 9-oxime erythromycin derivatives |
| ZA987689B (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-02-24 | Abbott Lab | 3-descladinose 6-O substituted erythromycin derivatives |
| HN1998000159A (es) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-02-09 | Monsanto Co | Derivados de 9- amino - 3 ceto eritromicina |
| ZA989835B (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-05 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Erythromycin a derivatives |
| FR2771008B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-17 | 2000-04-28 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Utilisation des ketolides pour la preparation de compositions pharmaceutiques destinees a prevenir les complications thrombotiques arterielles liees a l'atherosclerose |
| WO1999025385A1 (en) | 1997-11-17 | 1999-05-27 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | A method of increasing nucleic acid synthesis with ultrasound |
| AP1060A (en) | 1998-01-02 | 2002-04-23 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Novel erythromycin derivatives. |
| FR2777282B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-08 | 2001-04-20 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de la 2-fluoro 3-de((2,6-dideoxy 3-c-methyl 3-0-methyl-alpha-l-ribohexopyranosyl) oxyl) 6-o-methyl 3-oxo erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application a la synthese de principes actifs de medicaments |
| ATE298761T1 (de) | 1998-09-22 | 2005-07-15 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Carbamat- und carbazatketolidantibiotika |
| US6100240A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-08-08 | Pfizer Inc | Macrolide derivatives |
| FR2785612A1 (fr) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-12 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| EP1124837A2 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-08-22 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Novel macrolide antibiotics |
| FR2786188B1 (fr) | 1998-11-24 | 2002-10-31 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur applicaion comme medicaments |
| DE69933897T2 (de) * | 1998-12-10 | 2007-03-15 | Pfizer Products Inc., Groton | Carbamat- und Carbazatketolid-Antibiotika |
| CA2359708C (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2005-10-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Ketolide antibiotics |
| FR2789392B1 (fr) | 1999-02-04 | 2001-10-05 | Hoechst Marion Roussel Inc | Nouveaux derives de l'erythromycine, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments |
| CA2370743A1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Dennis Hlasta | Ketolide antibacterials |
| WO2000063224A2 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-26 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
| US6355620B1 (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2002-03-12 | Abbott Laboratories | C-2 modified erythromycin derivatives |
| BR0010938A (pt) | 1999-05-24 | 2002-03-19 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Derivados da 13-metil eritromicina |
| EP1114826A3 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2001-10-31 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Novel antibacterial and prokinetic macrolides |
| EP1122261A3 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-09-26 | Pfizer Products Inc. | 13 and 14-membered antibacterial macrolides |
| US20020061856A1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2002-05-23 | Yong-Jin Wu | Novel tricyclic erythromycin derivatives |
| ATE271062T1 (de) | 2000-06-30 | 2004-07-15 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Makrolid-antibiotika |
-
1999
- 1999-12-28 CA CA002359708A patent/CA2359708C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1999-12-28 DE DE69913738T patent/DE69913738T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-28 IL IL14417899A patent/IL144178A0/xx unknown
- 1999-12-28 WO PCT/IB1999/002051 patent/WO2000044761A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-28 EP EP99959627A patent/EP1147121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-28 AT AT99959627T patent/ATE256694T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-28 OA OA1200100191A patent/OA11753A/en unknown
- 1999-12-28 AP APAP/P/2001/002222A patent/AP2001002222A0/en unknown
- 1999-12-28 TR TR2001/02128T patent/TR200102128T2/xx unknown
- 1999-12-28 DK DK99959627T patent/DK1147121T3/da active
- 1999-12-28 AU AU16754/00A patent/AU1675400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-28 HR HR20010559A patent/HRP20010559A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-28 JP JP2000596017A patent/JP3947360B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-28 KR KR1020017009382A patent/KR20020002380A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-28 ID IDW00200101637A patent/ID30233A/id unknown
- 1999-12-28 CN CN99815909A patent/CN1342163A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-28 ES ES99959627T patent/ES2212655T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-28 CZ CZ20012675A patent/CZ20012675A3/cs unknown
- 1999-12-28 BR BR9916969-0A patent/BR9916969A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-28 EA EA200100623A patent/EA200100623A1/ru unknown
- 1999-12-28 HU HU0105190A patent/HUP0105190A3/hu unknown
- 1999-12-28 HK HK02104131.0A patent/HK1042707A1/zh unknown
- 1999-12-28 SI SI9930486T patent/SI1147121T1/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-05 DZ DZ000002A patent/DZ3000A1/xx active
- 2000-01-05 TN TNTNSN00007A patent/TNSN00007A1/fr unknown
- 2000-01-06 MA MA25883A patent/MA26717A1/fr unknown
- 2000-01-06 PE PE2000000013A patent/PE20001422A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-06 HN HN2000000003A patent/HN2000000003A/es unknown
- 2000-01-06 PA PA20008489501A patent/PA8489501A1/es unknown
- 2000-01-21 CO CO00003460A patent/CO5150229A1/es unknown
- 2000-01-27 UY UY25990A patent/UY25990A1/es unknown
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2001
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- 2001-07-06 ZA ZA200105580A patent/ZA200105580B/en unknown
- 2001-07-25 BG BG105730A patent/BG105730A/xx unknown
- 2001-07-26 NO NO20013680A patent/NO20013680L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2002
- 2002-04-05 US US10/116,969 patent/US6833444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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