NO790150L - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av farget aluminium - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av farget aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- NO790150L NO790150L NO790150A NO790150A NO790150L NO 790150 L NO790150 L NO 790150L NO 790150 A NO790150 A NO 790150A NO 790150 A NO790150 A NO 790150A NO 790150 L NO790150 L NO 790150L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- deposits
- pores
- aluminum
- article
- aluminium
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910020938 Sn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910008937 Sn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017816 Cu—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018669 Mn—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018651 Mn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tin Chemical compound [Ni].[Sn] CLDVQCMGOSGNIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017566 Cu-Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017871 Cu—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 54
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910018464 Al—Mg—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OBBXFSIWZVFYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYIJPFYCTROKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].P(O)(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Sn].P(O)(O)(O)=O QYIJPFYCTROKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-sulfosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O YCPXWRQRBFJBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001606 Adenanthera pavonina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000865402 Mus musculus Dentin sialophosphoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003296 Ni-Mo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004676 ballistic electron emission microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B tin(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Sn+4].[Sn+4].[Sn+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QUBMWJKTLKIJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Electrochemical Coating By Surface Reaction (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB187578 | 1978-01-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO790150L true NO790150L (no) | 1979-07-18 |
Family
ID=9729571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO790150A NO790150L (no) | 1978-01-17 | 1979-01-16 | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av farget aluminium |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4310586A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0003175B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS54112347A (es) |
| AT (1) | AT365245B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU525858B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7900288A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1146114A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2961521D1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK16179A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES476908A1 (es) |
| IE (1) | IE47725B1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL56429A (es) |
| IN (1) | IN151147B (es) |
| NO (1) | NO790150L (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ189336A (es) |
| PH (1) | PH15331A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT69078A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA7985B (es) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5852038B2 (ja) * | 1980-03-26 | 1983-11-19 | 株式会社 日本軽金属総合研究所 | 着色アルミニウム材の製造法 |
| ES490784A0 (es) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-02-16 | Empresa Nacional Aluminio | Proceso para colorear electroliticamente el aluminio y sus aleaciones |
| GB2088901B (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1983-12-07 | Vickers Ltd | Anodised aluminium sheet for lithographic printing plate production |
| DE3421442A1 (de) * | 1983-06-10 | 1984-12-13 | Nippon Light Metal Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung eines magnetischen aufzeichnungsmediums |
| JPS6039197A (ja) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd | アルミニウムの表面処理方法 |
| JPS6134199A (ja) * | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-18 | Nippon Koki Kk | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金に対する電解着色方法 |
| AU617935B2 (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1991-12-05 | Alcan International Limited | Optical interference structures incorporating porous films |
| US5218472A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-06-08 | Alcan International Limited | Optical interference structures incorporating porous films |
| CA1337173C (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1995-10-03 | Westaim Biomedical Corp. | Thin film diagnostic device |
| JPH02301596A (ja) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-12-13 | Minoru Mitani | アルミニウム又はその合金の表面処理方法 |
| US5674371A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1997-10-07 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Process for electrolytically treating aluminum and compositions therefor |
| US5250173A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1993-10-05 | Alcan International Limited | Process for producing anodic films exhibiting colored patterns and structures incorporating such films |
| US5167793A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-12-01 | Alcan International Limited | Process for producing anodic films exhibiting colored patterns and structures incorporating such films |
| JP2759897B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1998-05-28 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金の着色体の製造方法 |
| US5899709A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1999-05-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for forming a semiconductor device using anodic oxidation |
| ES2052455B1 (es) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-12-01 | Novamax Tech Holdings | Procedimiento para la obtencion por via electrolitica sobre aluminio anodizado de una gama de colores del espectro visible. |
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| US3634208A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1972-01-11 | Aiden Kk | Coloring method of aluminum anodic oxide coating film |
| FR1596808A (es) * | 1968-12-06 | 1970-06-22 | ||
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| JPS4926429B1 (es) * | 1970-08-11 | 1974-07-09 | ||
| CH544814A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1974-01-15 | Honny Chemicals Co Ltd | Electrolytic colouration of aluminium articles - using successively altern-ating and direct current |
| JPS5249408B2 (es) * | 1972-11-21 | 1977-12-17 | ||
| JPS5335901B2 (es) * | 1973-07-07 | 1978-09-29 | ||
| JPS511337A (ja) * | 1974-06-14 | 1976-01-08 | Tahei Asada | Aruminiumunomukihatsushokuho |
| JPS5199641A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-02 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Aruminiumumataha sonogokinnochakushokuho |
| JPS5199642A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-09-02 | Nippon Light Metal Co | Aruminiumumataha sonogokinnochakushokuhoho |
| JPS5423664B2 (es) * | 1975-03-06 | 1979-08-15 | ||
| CA1106795A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1981-08-11 | Toshihiko Sato | Coloured pattern on anodized aluminium article with shade differences |
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| DE2548177A1 (de) * | 1975-10-28 | 1977-05-12 | Alcan Res & Dev | Elektrolytisches faerben von anodisch behandeltem aluminium |
| US4022671A (en) * | 1976-04-20 | 1977-05-10 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Electrolytic coloring of anodized aluminum |
| JPS5322834A (en) * | 1976-08-17 | 1978-03-02 | Tahei Asada | Aluminum selffcoloring process being based on interference of light beams |
| JPS5432141A (en) * | 1977-08-17 | 1979-03-09 | Tahei Asada | Color producing method of aluminum hard film layer |
| JPS5485137A (en) * | 1977-12-20 | 1979-07-06 | Tahei Asada | Coloring method of aluminum using light interference priciple |
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 IN IN012/DEL/79A patent/IN151147B/en unknown
- 1979-01-08 NZ NZ189336A patent/NZ189336A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-09 ZA ZA00790085A patent/ZA7985B/xx unknown
- 1979-01-10 EP EP79300043A patent/EP0003175B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-10 DE DE7979300043T patent/DE2961521D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 DK DK16179A patent/DK16179A/da unknown
- 1979-01-15 IL IL56429A patent/IL56429A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-16 PT PT7969078A patent/PT69078A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-16 AT AT0032079A patent/AT365245B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-16 JP JP381579A patent/JPS54112347A/ja active Pending
- 1979-01-16 AU AU43398/79A patent/AU525858B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-16 IE IE71/79A patent/IE47725B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-16 NO NO790150A patent/NO790150L/no unknown
- 1979-01-16 BR BR7900288A patent/BR7900288A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-16 ES ES476908A patent/ES476908A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-17 PH PH22071A patent/PH15331A/en unknown
- 1979-01-17 CA CA000319820A patent/CA1146114A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-04-17 US US06/140,447 patent/US4310586A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4310586A (en) | 1982-01-12 |
| IL56429A (en) | 1981-10-30 |
| CA1146114A (en) | 1983-05-10 |
| ES476908A1 (es) | 1979-12-01 |
| DE2961521D1 (en) | 1982-02-04 |
| JPS54112347A (en) | 1979-09-03 |
| PT69078A (en) | 1979-02-01 |
| BR7900288A (pt) | 1979-08-14 |
| AT365245B (de) | 1981-12-28 |
| AU4339879A (en) | 1979-07-26 |
| NZ189336A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
| IE790071L (en) | 1979-07-17 |
| ZA7985B (en) | 1979-12-27 |
| DK16179A (da) | 1979-07-18 |
| EP0003175A1 (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| IE47725B1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
| EP0003175B1 (en) | 1981-12-09 |
| IN151147B (es) | 1983-02-26 |
| PH15331A (en) | 1982-11-24 |
| ATA32079A (de) | 1981-05-15 |
| IL56429A0 (en) | 1979-03-12 |
| AU525858B2 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
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