NO327612B1 - Glukokortikoid reseptor modulatorer samt anvendelse derav og farmasoytisk preparat - Google Patents
Glukokortikoid reseptor modulatorer samt anvendelse derav og farmasoytisk preparat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO327612B1 NO327612B1 NO20015272A NO20015272A NO327612B1 NO 327612 B1 NO327612 B1 NO 327612B1 NO 20015272 A NO20015272 A NO 20015272A NO 20015272 A NO20015272 A NO 20015272A NO 327612 B1 NO327612 B1 NO 327612B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- octahydro
- phenylmethyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
Links
- 229940117965 Glucocorticoid receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 632
- -1 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 210
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 198
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 146
- YPWLZGITFNGGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenanthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3C=CC2=C1 YPWLZGITFNGGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 103
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 73
- PTDNMMRRZVLGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)N)C=C3C=CC2=C1 PTDNMMRRZVLGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000006519 CCH3 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124750 glucocorticoid receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CN=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CN=C1 KPCZJLGGXRGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100029493 EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710171276 EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000815 N-oxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100258328 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) crc-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JPNFMNRDEZPDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C#N)C=C3C=CC2=C1 JPNFMNRDEZPDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006730 (C2-C5) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NYCVCXMSZNOGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N1CCCC1 NYCVCXMSZNOGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- JFUAWXPBHXKZGA-IBGZPJMESA-N 4-fluoro-2-[(4r)-5,5,5-trifluoro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-(1h-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pentan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(CC=1NC2=CN=CC=C2C=1)C(F)(F)F)C(C)(C)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1O JFUAWXPBHXKZGA-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006375 C2-C10 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000020595 eating behavior Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002660 neuropeptide Y receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001917 prednylidene Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WSVOMANDJDYYEY-CWNVBEKCSA-N prednylidene Chemical group O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](C(=C)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WSVOMANDJDYYEY-CWNVBEKCSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003749 thyromimetic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 270
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 267
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 237
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 204
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 167
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 151
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 140
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 131
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 126
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 94
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 94
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical group CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 73
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 70
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 64
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 59
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 55
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 30
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 22
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- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 19
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XWHXIIHQEFWFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-2,7-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3C=CC2=C1 XWHXIIHQEFWFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 17
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 102000003676 Glucocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 16
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- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 15
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)C VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D455/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine
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- C07D455/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine
- C07D455/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine containing benzo [a] quinolizine ring systems
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- C07C215/00—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C215/74—Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/42—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/66—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound to the same carbon skeleton
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- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/34—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C251/44—Oximes with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/53—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C07C281/02—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. carbazates
- C07C281/04—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. carbazates the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom
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- C07C307/00—Amides of sulfuric acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfate groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C307/02—Monoamides of sulfuric acids or esters thereof, e.g. sulfamic acids
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- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/63—Esters of sulfonic acids
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- C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
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- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
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