NO324929B1 - Fremgangsmate for hydroavsvovling av en hydrokarbonblanding. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for hydroavsvovling av en hydrokarbonblanding. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO324929B1 NO324929B1 NO20002376A NO20002376A NO324929B1 NO 324929 B1 NO324929 B1 NO 324929B1 NO 20002376 A NO20002376 A NO 20002376A NO 20002376 A NO20002376 A NO 20002376A NO 324929 B1 NO324929 B1 NO 324929B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- range
- olefins
- amount
- mixture
- hydrogenated
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/041—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
- B01J29/045—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
- B01J37/033—Using Hydrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT1999MI001002A IT1312337B1 (it) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Composizione catalitica per l'upgrading di idrocarburi aventi punti di ebollizione nell'intervallo della nafta |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO20002376D0 NO20002376D0 (no) | 2000-05-05 |
NO20002376L NO20002376L (no) | 2000-11-08 |
NO324929B1 true NO324929B1 (no) | 2008-01-07 |
Family
ID=11382917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO20002376A NO324929B1 (no) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-05-05 | Fremgangsmate for hydroavsvovling av en hydrokarbonblanding. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6908880B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1050571B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2000351977A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1200768C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE459699T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU768382B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0002401B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2308736C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60043915D1 (zh) |
IT (1) | IT1312337B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA00004289A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO324929B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2202597C2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1312337B1 (it) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-04-15 | Agip Petroli | Composizione catalitica per l'upgrading di idrocarburi aventi punti di ebollizione nell'intervallo della nafta |
US6930219B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2005-08-16 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Mesoporous material with active metals |
US8455389B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2013-06-04 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. | Hydrocracking catalyst and a diesel production process |
KR100419288B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-02-19 | 인천정유 주식회사 | 경질유의 탈방향족화용 촉매의 제조방법 |
EP1403358A1 (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-31 | ENI S.p.A. | Process and catalysts for deep desulphurization of fuels |
US6995112B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Highly homogeneous amorphous silica-alumina catalyst composition |
US7348293B2 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2008-03-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Homogeneous modified-alumina Fischer-Tropsch catalyst supports |
ITMI20040798A1 (it) * | 2004-04-23 | 2004-07-23 | Eni Spa | Processo e catalizzatori per l'apertura di anelli naftenici |
WO2006026068A1 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst and process |
US7285512B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2007-10-23 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
US7455762B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2008-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Selective hydrodesulfurization process |
ITMI20051295A1 (it) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-09 | Eni Spa | Processo per migliorare le qualita' come carburante di miscele idrocarburiche idrotrattate |
ITMI20062193A1 (it) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-16 | Eni Spa | Processo per produrre frazioni idrocarburiche da miscele di origine biologica |
IT1392194B1 (it) | 2008-12-12 | 2012-02-22 | Eni Spa | Processo per la produzione di idrocarburi, utili per autotrazione, da miscele di origine biologica |
IT1396939B1 (it) | 2009-12-09 | 2012-12-20 | Eni Spa | Composizione idrocarburica utile come carburante o combustibile |
FR2988732B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-02-06 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'hydrogenation selective d'une essence |
WO2015107487A1 (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Eni S.P.A. | Process for the production of hydrocarbon fractions from mixtures of a biological origin |
US10441944B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2019-10-15 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. | Catalyst composition for isomerization of paraffins |
KR102604873B1 (ko) | 2015-07-22 | 2023-11-23 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 아세트산비닐 단량체 생산을 위한 높은 기하학적 표면적 촉매 |
CA3018210C (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2023-10-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | High metals content hydrolysis catalyst for catalytic reduction of sulfur in a gas stream |
CN111097469B (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2022-10-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 加氢脱金属催化剂及其制备方法 |
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GB876035A (en) | 1958-11-19 | 1961-08-30 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to thermoplastic materials |
DE1248845C2 (de) * | 1959-07-13 | 1973-01-11 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur aufheizung von kohlenwasserstoffoelen zwecks katalytischer hydrierender raffination |
GB917091A (en) * | 1960-09-09 | 1963-01-30 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to the catalytic isomerization of hydrocarbons |
GB1170622A (en) * | 1967-01-10 | 1969-11-12 | British Petroleum Co | Improvements relating to the preparation of Catalysts |
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-
1999
- 1999-05-07 IT IT1999MI001002A patent/IT1312337B1/it active
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 AU AU22599/00A patent/AU768382B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-07 DE DE60043915T patent/DE60043915D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-07 EP EP00107551A patent/EP1050571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 AT AT00107551T patent/ATE459699T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-26 CN CN00106955.1A patent/CN1200768C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-26 CN CN200510056377.XA patent/CN1290974C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-03 MX MXPA00004289A patent/MXPA00004289A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-05 CA CA2308736A patent/CA2308736C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-05 RU RU2000111129/04A patent/RU2202597C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-05 NO NO20002376A patent/NO324929B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-08 JP JP2000134960A patent/JP2000351977A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-08 BR BRPI0002401-5A patent/BR0002401B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 US US10/151,167 patent/US6908880B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 US US10/777,225 patent/US7160439B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6908880B2 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
CN1664073A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
DE60043915D1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
CA2308736C (en) | 2010-08-03 |
JP2000351977A (ja) | 2000-12-19 |
AU2259900A (en) | 2000-11-09 |
US20030038059A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
CN1200768C (zh) | 2005-05-11 |
AU768382B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
EP1050571B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
NO20002376L (no) | 2000-11-08 |
MXPA00004289A (es) | 2002-03-08 |
BR0002401A (pt) | 2001-01-02 |
CN1290974C (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
CN1273266A (zh) | 2000-11-15 |
US7160439B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 |
CA2308736A1 (en) | 2000-11-07 |
IT1312337B1 (it) | 2002-04-15 |
EP1050571A1 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
BR0002401B1 (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
US20040222132A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
ITMI991002A1 (it) | 2000-11-07 |
ATE459699T1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
RU2202597C2 (ru) | 2003-04-20 |
NO20002376D0 (no) | 2000-05-05 |
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