NO320015B1 - Bioadhesiv farmasoytisk sammemetning, fremgangsmate for dens fremstilling og anvendelse. - Google Patents
Bioadhesiv farmasoytisk sammemetning, fremgangsmate for dens fremstilling og anvendelse. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320015B1 NO320015B1 NO19981027A NO981027A NO320015B1 NO 320015 B1 NO320015 B1 NO 320015B1 NO 19981027 A NO19981027 A NO 19981027A NO 981027 A NO981027 A NO 981027A NO 320015 B1 NO320015 B1 NO 320015B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- tablet
- forming polymer
- hydrophilic matrix
- tablets
- Prior art date
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- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl fumarate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N selegiline Chemical compound C#CCN(C)[C@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MEZLKOACVSPNER-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGPIIGMUPMPMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium meclofenamate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=C1Cl OGPIIGMUPMPMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071138 stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005013 tiotixene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGUALMNFRILWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tolmetin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC([O-])=O)N1C QGUALMNFRILWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002341 trifluperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOLJIIDDOBNFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanomeline Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=NSN=C1C1=CCCN(C)C1 JOLJIIDDOBNFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006755 xanomeline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår bioadhesive farmasøytiske sammensetninger og faste doseringsformer omfattende disse som har et jevnt og forlenget frigjørinsmønster for en lokalt virksom bestanddel eller også for et systemisk virksomt medikament, og som er egnet for oral, nasal, rektal og vaginal tilførsel. Oppfinnelsen vedrører videre anvendelser som angitt i krav 10.
Kjente bioadhesive faste doseringsformer er, for eksempel, beskrevet i GB-2.042.888 (Teijin). Disse doseringsformer omfatter en aktiv bestanddel, 50 til 95% av en cellulose-eter og 50 til 5% av en høymolekylvekts fornettet polyakrylsyre (karboksyvinyl-polymer, "carbomer", "carbopol"). Kommersielt tilgjengelige bioadhesive doseringsformer er ofte dobbelt-lagede (multi-lagede) preparater med ett klebende lag og minst ett ikke-klebende lag (for eksempel Teijin's "Aftach", triamcinolon acetonid plastrende tablett) .
En forbedret bioadhesiv fast doseringsform omfattende en blanding av 5% polyakrylsyre ("carbopol 934") med pre-gelatinisert stivelse (trommeltørket voksaktig mais) ble beskrevet i EP-0.451.433 og i Eur.J.Clin.Pharmacol. (1992) 43: 137-140. Dens hovedfordeler var utmerket bioadhesjon samt totalt fravær av vevsirritasjon. Utviklingen av en bukkal tablett i industriell skala ved å bruke disse beskrivelser viste seg å være uhensiktsmessig fordi det ikke var mulig å fremskaffe rimelige mengder av smøre-middelet natriumbenzoat i mikronisert form (det vil si med en meget høy egenoverflate). Alle forsøk på å fremstille bukkale tabletter med et ikke-mikronisert smøremiddel eller uten et smøremiddel lyktes ikke. Smøremiddelet viste seg å være essensielt for å presse sammen tabletter fra et granulat. Uten dette festet tablettene seg til de anvendte stanser og dyser. Et ikke-mikronisert smøremiddel hadde så den ulempe at dette måtte bli brukt i uakseptabelt høye mengder og dette påvirket, som et resultat av derav, slike egenskaper som biotilgjengelighet, frigjøringskarakteristi-ka, smak og munnfølelse.
Følgelig var det behov for et forskjellig smøremiddel med akseptable egenskaper. Først ble det funnet at de to problemer med smak og munnfølelse kunne bli håndtert ved å begrense det anvendte smøremiddelet til et vannoppløselig smøremiddel. Dårlig vannoppløselige smøremidler så som magnesiumstearat i kombinasjon med det bioadhesive bæremid-delet etterlot en såpeaktig smak i munnen. Alle problemene kunne bli løst på tilfredsstillende måte ved å benytte vannoppløselig alkali Ci6-22 alkylfumarat som smøremiddel, spesielt stearylfumarat. Et overraskende funn var at smøremiddelet ikke gav noe tap av bioadhesjon og ikke påvirket frigjøringskarakteristikaene negativt hos tabletten. Ved videre oppskalering av våtgranulerings-prosessen som så langt var brukt for fremstilling av tabletter for den nye bioadhesive sammensetning, ble det påtruffet enda et annet problem, nemlig desintegrering av granulatet under tørking av dette i for eksempel en flytende-bed-tørker. Dette problemet har nå blitt løst ved tørrkompaktering av enkelte av bestanddelene før sammen-pressing.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en bioadhesiv farmasøytisk sammensetning omfattende en farmasøytisk effektiv mengde av en aktiv bestanddel, fra 80% til 98% (w/w) pre-gelatinisert stivelse og fra 1% til 10% (w/w) av en hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer, som er særpreget ved at sammensetningen ytterligere omfatter fra 0,2% til 5% (w/w) alkali C16-22 alkylfumarat som et smøremiddel.
Mengder av smøremiddel under 0,2% kan ikke bli betraktet som effektive, mens deres bruk i mengder over 5% ikke forbedrer kompresjonsprosessen til tabletter ytterligere, men derimot har en tendens til å gi uønskede egenskaper til formuleringen. En mengde på omkring 2% er regnet for opti-mal. Fortrinnsvis er nevnte smøremiddel natriumstearylfumarat som er kommersielt tilgjengelig i mikronisert form ("Pruv") og er i tillegg vannoppløselig og så godt som smakløs.
Mengden av hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer i den bioadhesive sammensetning ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse ligger generelt i området fra 2,5% til 7,5% (w/w) og er mest foretrukket omkring 5% (w/w). Eksempler på hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer er polyakrylsyre (karbomer), hydroksyetylcellulose, hydroksypropylcellulose, hydroksy-propylmetylcellulose, natriumkarboksymetylcellulose, polyvinylalkohol samt blandinger derav. Polyakrylsyre og spesielt karbomer 974P er anvendelig for å sikre at doseringsformene dannet fra de bioadhesive sammensetninger har et regelmessig og forlenget frigjøringsmønster av den aktive bestanddel. Følgelig er dette den foretrukne hydrofile matrise-dannede polymer i de bioadhesive sammensetninger ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse.
For å forhindre avrivning av granulatet under tablett-kompresjonen, omfatter sammensetningen ifølge oppfinnelsen fordelaktig et ytterligere glidemiddel. Et ekspempel på et slikt glidemiddel er kolloidal vannfri silika. Mengden av glidemiddel kan ligge i området fra 0% til omkring 1% (w/w) og er fortrinnsvis omkring 0,2%.
En foretrukket sammensetning ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse omfatter per vekt basert på den totale vekt av sammensetningen : fra 0,001% til 10% aktiv bestanddel;
fra 80% til 98,8% pre-gelatinisert stivelse,-
fra 1 til 10% hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer;
fra 0,2 % 5% natriumstearylfumarat;
fra 0 % til l % glidemiddel.
Egnede aktive bestanddeler er slike som oppviser en lokal fysiologisk effekt så vel som dem som oppviser en systemisk effekt, enten etter å ha trengt inn i mukosa eller - til-fellet med oral tilførsel - etter transport til mage-tarm-kanalen med spyttet. De bioadhesive doseringsformer som fremstilles fra sammensetningene ifølge foreliggende opp-finnelser spesielt egnet for aktive bestanddeler som oppviser sin aktivitet over en forlenget tidsperiode. Eksempler på slike er: analgesiske og anti-inflammatoriske medikamenter (NSAIDs, acetylsalisylsyre, natriumdiklofenac, ibuprofen, indometacin, ketoprofen, natrium-meklofenamat, mefanaminsyre, natrium-naproxen, paracetamol, piroxicam, natrium-tolmetin) ,- anti-arrytmetiske medikamenter (pro-cainamid HC1, quinidin-sulfat, verapamil HC1); antibak-terielle midler {amoxicillin, ampicillin, benzatin-penicillin, benzylpenicillin, cefaklor, cefadroksil, cefalexin, kloramfenicol, ciprofloxacin, clavulaninsyre, klindamycin HC1, doksycyklin HC1, erytromycin, natrium-flucloxacillin, kanamycin-sulfat, lincomycin HCl, mino-cyklin HCl, natrium-naficillin, nalidixinsyre, neomycin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, oksacillin, kaliumfenoksymetyl-penicillin); anti-koagulerende midler (warfarin); anti-depressive midler (amitriftylin HCl, amoksapin, butriftyin HCl, klomipramin HCl, desipramin HCl, dotiepin HCl, dokse-fin HCl, fluoksetin, gepiron, imipramin, litiumkarbonat, mianserin HCl, milnacipran, nortrifyllin HCl, paroksetin HCl); anti-diabetiske medikamenter (glibenklamid); anti-fungale midler (mafotericin, klotrimazol, ekonazol, flukon-azol, flucytosin, griseofulvin, itrakonazol, ketokonazol, mikonazol-nitrat, nystatin), antihistaminer {astemizol, cinnarizin, cyproheptadin HCl, flunarizin, oksatomid, prometazin, terfenadin); anti-hypertensive midler (kapto-pril, enalapril, ketanserin, lisinopril, minoksidil, pra-zosin HCl, pamipril, reserpin); anti-muskarine midler (atropin-sulfat, hyoskin); anti-virale midler (acyklovir, AZT, ddC, ddl, ganciclovir, lovirid, trivirapin, 3TC, delavirdin, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir); beroligende midler (alprazolam, buspiron HCl, klordiazep-oksyd HCl, klorpromazin, klozapin, diazepam, flupentiksol HCl, flufenazin, flurazepam, lorazepam, mazapertin, olan-zapin, oksazepam, pimozid, pipamperon, piracetam, promazin, risperidon, selfotel, seroquel, sulpirid, temazepam, tio-tixen, triazolam, trifluperidol, ziprasidon); anti-slag-midler ((lubeluzol, lubeluzol-oksyd, riluzol, aptiganel, eliprodil, remacemid); anti-migrene-midler (alniditan, surnatriptan); beta-adrenoreseptor-blokkerende midler (atenolol, karvedilol, metroprolol, nebivolol, propanolol); kardiakalske inotropiske midler (digitoksin, dogoksin, milrinon); kortikosteroider (belkometason, dipropionat, betameason, deksametason, hydrokortison, metylprednisolon, prednisolon, prednison, triamiklon); desinfiserende midler (klorheksidin); diuretiske midler (acetazolamid, frusemid, hydroklortiazid, isosorbid); anti-Parkinson-midler (bromo-kryptin-mesylat, levodopa, seligilin HCl); enzymer; essen-sielle oljer (anetol, anis-olje, karve, kardemomme, kine-sisk kanelolje, eukalyptol, kanelolje, kløverolje, kori-ander-olje, demetolisert mynteolje, dillolje, eukalyptus-olje, eugenol, ingefær, sitronolje, sennepsolje, neroli-olje, mustkatolje, appelsinolje, peppermynte, malurt, spearmint, terpineol, timian); gastrointestinale midler (eimetidin, cisaprid, cleboprid, difenoksylat HCl, dompe-ridon, famotidin, lansoprazol, loperamid HCl, lopermid-oksyd, mesalazin, metoklopramid HCl, mosaprid, olsalasin, omeprazol, ranitidin, rabeprazol, ridogrel, sulfasalazin); hemostaiske midler (aminokapron-syre); lipidregulerende midler (lovastatin, pravastatin, probueol, simvastatin); lokalbedøvende midler (benzokain, lignocain); opoide bedøvende midler (buprenorfin HCl, kodein, dekstromoramid, dihydrokodein); parasympato-mimetiske midler (galantamin, neostigmin, fysostymin, takrin, donepizil, ENA 713 (exe-lon) , xanomelin); vasodilatorer (amlodipin, buflomedil, amyl-nitritt, diltiazem, dipyridamol, glyceryl-trinitrat, isosorbid-trinitrat, lidoflazin, molsidomin, nikardipin, nifedipin, okspentifyllin, pentaerytritol-tetranitrat).
Blandingene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse blir best presentert som doseringsformer egnet for oral, nasal, rektal eller vaginal tilførsel. For dette formål blir de formet som en tablett, fortrinnsvis med en overflate som er tilstrekkelig til å sikre effektiv bioadhesjon til slimhin-ner. Flate, skiveformede tabletter er spesielt foretrukket.
For oral anvendelse har flere bukkale tabletter blitt utviklet. Lik mikonazol-tabletten beskrevet i Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. (1992) 43: 137.140, ble en liknende mikonazol-tablett fremstilt ved å bruke natriumstearylfumarat, men - som beskrevet nedenfor - nå i industriell skala. Nevnte tablett omfatter pr. vekt basert på den totale vekten av tabletten: 10% mikrofin mikonazolnitrat;
82,8% trommeltørket voksaktig maisstivelse;
2% natriumstearylfumatat;
5% carbomer 974 P; og
0,2% kolloidal vannfri silika.
I tillegg ble to tabletter omfattende hhv. 1% og 5% av den aktive bestanddel mikonazolnitrat, og 91,8% samt 87,8% trommeltørket voksaktig maisstivelse også fremstilt.
En bukkal tablett omfattende triamikolonet (i likhet med Teijin's "Aftach") ble også fremstilt. Denne tabletten omfatter pr. vekt basert på den totale vekt av tabletten
1% mikrofin triamikolon;
91,8% trommeltørket voksaktig maisstivelse;
2% natriumstearylfumarat;
5% carbomer 974 P; og
0,2% kolloidal vannfri silika.
Sammensetningene ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan bli fremstilles i liten skala med en våt-granuleringsprosess omfattende trinnene å:
- blande nøye den aktive bestanddel, den pre-gelatiniserte stivelsen, og eventuelt den hydrofile matrise-dannende polymer, inntil den er homogen i en egnet blander, - fukte den således fremstilte blanding med et farmasøy-tisk akseptabelt ikke-vandig oppløsningsmiddel, - presse den våte blandingen gjennom en sikt med en maske-vidde i området fra 1 til 1,8 mm,
- tørke granulatet; og
- blande det tørkede granulatet med natriumstearylfumarat
og eventuelt glidemiddelet. For å fremstille tabletter blir fremgangsmåten fulgt av det ytterligere trinn å - sammenpresse granulatet med smøremiddel og eventuelt glidemiddel til tabletter.
Denne prosessen kan imidlertid ikke tilpasses produksjon i stor skala på grunn av desintegrasjonen av granulatet i løpet av tørkeprosessen i for eksempel en flytende bed-tørker. Tabletter kan imidlertid fremstilles med en tørkeprosess som omfatter trinnene å: - blande nøye den aktive bestanddel, den pre-gelatiniserte stivelsen og den hydrofile matrise-dannende polymer i tørr tilstand; - kompaktere den således dannede blanding til et ark; - bryte arket til granuler; - sikte granulene; - blande granulatet med alkali Ci6.22 alkylfumarat som smøremiddelet og eventuelt glidemiddelet; og
- presse sammen blandingen til tabletter.
I denne prosessen kan blandetrinnene hensiktsmessig bli
i utført i planetblandemaskiner kjent innen faget. På
lignende måte blir den tørre sammenpressingen passende utført i sammenpressingsmaskiner kjent innen faget ved en kraft i området 4 til 15 kN, fortrinnsvis i området 6 til 8
kN. Det endelige sammenpressingstrinn kan utføres ved
) trykk som ligger i området 1500 til 3000 kg.cm*3, spesielt
i området 1600 til 2000 kg.cm"<2>.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse er ment å strekke seg til og å innbefatte produktene som kan dannes med den tidligere beskrevne prosess.
> Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår også anvendelsen av 0,2% til 5% (w/w) natriumstearylfumarat som et smøremiddel og 80% til 98,8% (w/w) pre-gelatinisert stivelse og 1 til 10% hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer til fremstilling av en bioadhesiv doseringsform.
) De bukkale tabletter ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse kan administreres som følger. En tablett plasseres på gingiva, fortrinnsvis i området ved de øvre fortenner, og blir festet ved forsiktig å presse på kinnet i 1 minutt.
Tabletten blir så fortrinnsvis fuktet med tungen for å
; forhindre at tabletten fester seg til kinnet.
Gingiva synes å være det beste tilføringssted på grunn av den lange adhesjonstid (omkring 9 timer) og den sakte fjerningstid fra munnhulen.
Eksperimentell del
Eksempel 1: Mikonazolnitrat 10 mg utvidet bukkal frigj øringstablett.
Formulering ifølge tidligere teknikk (Eur. J. Clin.
Pharmacol. (1992) 43: 137-140)
Pulverne ble blandet i 10 minutter i en Turbula-blander og ble direkte presset sammen til tabletter med en totalvekt på 100 mg.
Forbedret formulering
♦Etylalkohol bli kun brukt ved våt-granuleringsprosessen ved fremstilling av tabletter og opptrer ikke i sluttproduktet (omtrentlig 0,1 g etanol blir brukt for hvert gram av den tørre sluttformuleringen).
våt-granuleringsprosess (liten skala)
Mikonazolnitrat, trommeltørket voksaktig mais og "Carbopol 974 P" ble blandet i en planetblander inntil homogenitet og så fuktet med etylalkohol. Den deig-liknende pasta ble passert gjennom en sikt (gitteråpninger på 1,8 mm) og til-lat å bli tørket ved romtemperatur og -trykk. Når tørket, ble granulatet blandet med en kolloidale vannfrie silika og smøremiddelet inntil homogenitet. Granulatet ble så presset sammen til tabletter med en total vekt på 100 mg i en Korsch-presse utstyrt med 6,5 mm flate stanser.
Tørr-kompaktering (industriell skala)
En kg mikonazolnitrat (mikrofin), 8,28 kg trommeltørket voksaktig mais og 0,5 kg polycarbophil ("Carbopol 974 P") ble blandet inntil homogenitet i en planetblander. Blandingen ble overført til en rulle-kompakteringsmaskin og presset sammen til ark. De resulterende ark ble brutt opp og kalibrert på en oscillerende sikt (maskeåpninger på 1 mm). De således fremstilte granuler ble så samlet opp og blandet med 20 gram kolloidal vannfri silika ("Aerosil 200") og 200 gram natriumstearylfumarat inntil homogenitet. Blandingen ble presset sammen til 100.000 flate tabletter med en nominell vekt på 100 mg på en Korsch-presse utstyrt med 6,5 mm flate stanser.
Eksempel 2
Etter våtgranuleringsprosessen fra eksempel 1 ble to andre mikonazolnitrat bukkale tabletter med forlenget frigjøring fremstilt med formuleringene gitt nedenfor:
<*>Etanol opptrer ikke i sluttproduktet (omtrent 0,1 g etanol blir brukt for hvert gram av den tørre sluttformuleringen).
Eksempel 3: Triamkinolon 1 mg bukkal tablett med forlenget frigj øring.
Etter våtgranuleringsmetoden i liten skala og den indus-trielle tørrkompakteringsmetoden som er beskrevet i det foregående eksempel, ble porsjoner av triamkinolon 1 mg bukkale tabletter med forlenget frigjøring fremstilt.
Behandling A: 10 mg mikonazolnitrat (forbedret formel fra eksempel 1 fremstilt ved våtgranulerings-prosessen) som en bioadhesiv bukkal tablett o.d. i åtte dager
Behandling B: 60 mg mikonazol som 3 gram av en oral gel
(20 mg/g) g.i.d. i åtte dager.
NQ: Ikke mengdebestambar med GC-metoden (< 1,0 /xg/ml) .
Eksempel 5
In vitro oppløsningstudier ble utført på de forbedrede
tablettformuleringer iføgle eksempel 1. Mediet var 600 ml av en blanding av 2-propanol/vann (60/40) ved 37°C i appa-ratur 2 (DSP 23, <711>oppløsnbing, s. 1791-1793) (røreverk, 50 rpm). I hvert oppløsningsforsøk ble tre tabletter på 10 mg (som ga en total dose på 30 mg) mikonazolnitrat benyt-tet, hvor prøver på 3 ml ble fjernet ved jevne intervaller fra oppløsningsmediet, og konsentrasjonen av mikonazol oppløst deri ble bestemt ved å måle absorbansen ved UV-bølgelengdeområdet: 260-300 nm. I de følgende tabeller er mengden av mikonazoloppløst i mediet uttrykt som (% w/w) av den totale dose.
Det bør bemerkes at de ovennevnte oppløsningsdata ble fremskaffet i det uvanlige medium 2-propanol/vann (60/40) for å akselerere oppløsningshastigheten. I tillegg gav variasjon av sammenpressingstrykket og sammenpressings-kreftene tabletter med både senere og raskere oppløsnings-hastigheter enn dem vist i tabellene ovenfor. Kort angitt er de ovennevnte data gitt for formålet å vise de utvidede frigjøringsegenskaper til tablettene fremstilt ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse, men - i og av seg selv - kan de ikke bli tatt for å vise noen særskilte trekk som kan skjelnes mellom våtgranuleringsprosessen og tørrkompakterings-prosessen.
Eksempel 6: In vi tro bestemmelse av bioadhesjon
Bioadhesjonen av tablettene ble vurdert ifølge en tidligere beskrevet metode (S. Bouckaert, J.P. Remon,. In vi tro bioadhesion of a buccal miconazole slow-release tablet. J. Pharm Pharmacol. 45: 504-507 (1993)). Løsningskraften og adhesjonsarbeidet ble bestemt som høyden og arealet under kurven av kraft-mot-utvidelses-diagrammet. Apparaturen besto av en strekk-bestemmende maskin (type L1000R, Lloyd Instruments, Sengworth, Fareham, UK) utstyrt med en 20 N belastningscelle. Svine-gingiva ble skaffet fra et slak-teri hvor de ble skåret ut direkte etter avlivning. Mukosa 100 mm<2>) ble lagret ved -20°C i isotont bufret saline pH 7,4 (2,38 g Na2HP04.H20, 0,19 g KH2P04, 8,0 g NaCl laget opp til 1000 ml med demineralisert vann).
Det gingivale svinevev ble festet med cyanoakrylat-lim ("Locktite", Belgia) til en nedre teflon-støtte, mens tabletten ble festet til en øvre aluminiums-stanse. Etter fukting av mukosa med 15 fil av det isotont psoifatbufrede saline, ble tabletten festet til mukosa ved å tilføre en kraft på 0,5 N i 5 min. Etter den initiale kontakt ble begeret fylt med 125 ml isotont bufret saline pH 7,4. Dernest ble tabletten og mukosa trukket fra hverandre ved en hastighet på 5 mm.min<*1> inntil et fullstendig brudd av
tablett-mukosa-bindingen var oppnådd.
Resultatene er gitt som individuelle og gjennomsnittlige verdier (± SD) i de følgende tabeller.
A: 10 mg mikonazol-tablett (forbedret formel fra eksempel 1, fremstilt ved våtgranulerings-prosessen).
B: 10 mg mikonazol-tablett (forbedret formel fra eksempel 1, fremstilt ved tørrkompakterins-prosessen).
C: 1 mg triamikolon-tablett fra eksempel 3, fremstilt ved våtgranulerings-prosessen
Claims (10)
1. Bioadhesiv farmasøytisk sammensetning omfattende en farmasøytisk effektiv mengde av en aktiv bestanddel, fra 80% til 98,8% (w/w) pre-gelatinisert stivelse og fra 1% til 10% (w/w) av en hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer, karakterisert ved at sammensetningen ytterligere omfatter fra 0,2% til 5% (w/w) alkali C16. 22 alkylfumarat som et smøremiddel.
2. Sammensetning ifølge krav 1, hvor smøremiddelet er mikronisert natriumstearylfumarat.
3. Sammensetning ifølge krav 1 omfattende fra 2,5 til 7,5% (w/w) av en hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer, fortrinnsvis hvor polymeren er polyakrylsyre (karbomer), hydroksyetylcellulose, hydroksypropylcellulose, hydroksy-propylmetylcellulose natriumkarboksymetylcellulose, polyvinylalkohol eller en blanding derav.
4. Sammensetning ifølge krav 1 ytterligere omfattende et glidemiddel, fortrinnsvis hvor glidemiddelet er kolloidal vannfri silika.
5. Sammensetning ifølge krav 1 omfattende pr. vekt basert på den totale vekt
fra 0,001% til 10% aktiv bestanddel;
fra 80% til 99,8% pre-gelatinisert stivelse;
fra 1% til 10% hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer;
fra 0,2% til 5% natriumstearylfumarat; og
fra 0% til 1% glidemiddel.
6. Doseringsform egnet for oral, nasal, rektal eller vaginal tilførsel, og som omfatter en sammensetning som angitt i krav 1 til 5 og som er formet som en tablett.
7. Bukkal tablett ifølge krav 6 omfattende pr. vekt basert på den totale vekt av tabletten
10% mikrofin mikonazolnitrat;
82,8% trommeltørket voksaktig maisstivelse;
2 % natriumstearylfumarat;
5% "Carbomer 974 P"; og
0,2% kolloidal vannfri silika.
8. Bukkal tablett ifølge krav 6 omfattende pr. vekt basert på den totale vekt av tabletten
1% mikrofin triamikolon;
91,8% trommeltørket voksaktig maisstivelse;
2 % natriumstearylfumarat;
5% "Carbomer 974 P"; og
0,2% kolloidal vannfri silika.
9. Tørr fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av tabletter eller kapsler omfattende trinnene å: - blande nøye den aktive bestanddel, den pre-gelatinisert stivelse og den hydrofile matrise-dannende polymer i tørr tilstand; - kompaktere den således fremstilte blanding til et ark; - bryte opp arket til et granulat; - blande granulatet med alkali Ci6-22 alkylfumarat som smøremiddelet og eventuelt glidemiddelet; og - presse sammen blandingen til tabletter.
10. Anvendelse av 0,2% til 5% (w/w) natriumstearylfumarat som et smøremiddel og 80% til 98,8% (w/w) pre-gelatinisert stivelse og 1% til 10% hydrofil matrise-dannende polymer ved fremstilling av en bioadhesiv doseringsform.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP95203649 | 1995-12-27 | ||
PCT/EP1996/005884 WO1997024109A1 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-12-20 | Bioadhesive solid dosage form |
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SI (1) | SI0869772T1 (no) |
SK (1) | SK283370B6 (no) |
TR (1) | TR199800894T2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1997024109A1 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA9610886B (no) |
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US20030124196A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-07-03 | Susan Weinbach | Pulsatile release compositions and methods for enhanced intestinal drug absorption |
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AU2003261167A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-02 | Elan Pharma International, Ltd | Liquid dosage compositions of stable nanoparticulate active agents |
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EP1734931A2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-12-27 | Actavis Group | Formulations of ramipril |
US9925139B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2018-03-27 | Acucort Ab | Pharmaceutical compositions for acute glucocorticoid therapy |
TWI338583B (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2011-03-11 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Solid pharmaceutical formulation |
GB0417401D0 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-09-08 | Controlled Therapeutics Sct | Stabilised prostaglandin composition |
CN101843597A (zh) | 2004-08-13 | 2010-09-29 | 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 | 包含普拉克索或其可药用盐的延长释放小球制剂、其制备方法及其用途 |
US20070048369A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Mucosal delivery tablet |
GB0518129D0 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2005-10-12 | Arrow Int Ltd | Ramipril formulation |
US20070098782A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Selamine Limited | Ramipril Formulation |
GB2431579A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-02 | Arrow Int Ltd | Ramipril formulations |
US8349120B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2013-01-08 | Ora Health Corporation | Multi-layer patch made on a sheet and enclosed in a blister |
EP1837020A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-26 | Bioalliance Pharma | Mucosal bioadhesive slow release carrier for delivering active principles |
US20070248655A1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Haley Jeffrey T | Lenticular shaped protective mouth sore discs |
EP2037895A4 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2009-12-02 | Orahealth Corp | XYLITOL-PASTILLAS AND METHOD OF USE |
US20070293587A1 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-12-20 | Haley Jeffrey T | Combating sinus, throat, and blood infections with xylitol delivered in the mouth |
GB0613333D0 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2006-08-16 | Controlled Therapeutics Sct | Hydrophilic polyurethane compositions |
GB0613638D0 (en) | 2006-07-08 | 2006-08-16 | Controlled Therapeutics Sct | Polyurethane elastomers |
RU2444364C2 (ru) * | 2006-07-12 | 2012-03-10 | Контроллд Терапьютикс (Скотлэнд) Лтд. | Полимер для доставки лекарств с гидрохлоридной солью клиндамицина |
GB0620685D0 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2006-11-29 | Controlled Therapeutics Sct | Bioresorbable polymers |
GB0624087D0 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-01-10 | Selamine Ltd | Ramipril combination salt |
EP2942053A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2015-11-11 | Lupin Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions for gastrointestinal drug delivery |
US20120027855A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2012-02-02 | Lupin Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions for gastrointestinal drug delivery |
US8974825B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2015-03-10 | Lupin Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions for gastrointestinal drug delivery |
EP2163240A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Genova | A method for the production of bioadhesive compact matrices |
KR20140114269A (ko) | 2010-12-20 | 2014-09-26 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 표적화된 과가수분해효소 |
JO3256B1 (ar) * | 2013-03-06 | 2018-09-16 | Novartis Ag | صياغات من مركبات عضوية |
CN105193768A (zh) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 武汉武药科技有限公司 | 一种曲安奈德口腔粘贴片及其制备工艺 |
RS64644B9 (sr) * | 2016-07-15 | 2024-02-29 | H2 Water Tech Ltd | Kompozicije za proizvodnju vode obogaćene vodonikom |
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US5662933A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-09-02 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Controlled release formulation (albuterol) |
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1996
- 1996-12-20 SK SK887-98A patent/SK283370B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 HU HU9802913A patent/HU228350B1/hu unknown
- 1996-12-20 SI SI9630387T patent/SI0869772T1/xx unknown
- 1996-12-20 AU AU13085/97A patent/AU713849B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-12-20 CN CNB961978783A patent/CN1146401C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 BR BR9612291A patent/BR9612291A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 EA EA199800350A patent/EA000818B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019980703055A patent/KR100459029B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 ES ES96944692T patent/ES2164940T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,685 patent/US6303147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 JP JP52403297A patent/JP4317264B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/EP1996/005884 patent/WO1997024109A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-20 IL IL12363696A patent/IL123636A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 CZ CZ0199298A patent/CZ298690B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 CA CA002232152A patent/CA2232152C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 DE DE69615704T patent/DE69615704T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 PT PT96944692T patent/PT869772E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96944692T patent/ATE206304T1/de active
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96944692A patent/EP0869772B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 TR TR1998/00894T patent/TR199800894T2/xx unknown
- 1996-12-20 PL PL96326196A patent/PL186278B1/pl unknown
- 1996-12-20 NZ NZ325844A patent/NZ325844A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 DK DK96944692T patent/DK0869772T3/da active
- 1996-12-23 ZA ZA9610886A patent/ZA9610886B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-09 NO NO19981027A patent/NO320015B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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1999
- 1999-02-20 HK HK99100697A patent/HK1015680A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2002
- 2002-04-25 CY CY0200020A patent/CY2269B1/xx unknown
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CHAD | Change of the owner's name or address (par. 44 patent law, par. patentforskriften) |
Owner name: JANSSEN SCIENCES IRELAND UC, IE |
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