NO319094B1 - Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is - Google Patents
Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO319094B1 NO319094B1 NO19984392A NO984392A NO319094B1 NO 319094 B1 NO319094 B1 NO 319094B1 NO 19984392 A NO19984392 A NO 19984392A NO 984392 A NO984392 A NO 984392A NO 319094 B1 NO319094 B1 NO 319094B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- range
- tire
- average length
- pph
- silica
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 97
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 triethoxysilylpropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003211 cis-1,4-polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzenethiol Chemical compound SC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LLMLGZUZTFMXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical group [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/0008—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts characterised by the tread rubber
- B60C2011/0016—Physical properties or dimensions
- B60C2011/0025—Modulus or tan delta
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/937,085 US5967211A (en) | 1997-09-24 | 1997-09-24 | Tire tread for ice traction |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO984392D0 NO984392D0 (no) | 1998-09-21 |
| NO984392L NO984392L (no) | 1999-03-25 |
| NO319094B1 true NO319094B1 (no) | 2005-06-20 |
Family
ID=25469479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19984392A NO319094B1 (no) | 1997-09-24 | 1998-09-21 | Pneumatisk bildekk for bruk pa is |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5967211A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0905186B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4129086B2 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69834786T2 (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO319094B1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11255966A (ja) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
| US6158488A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-12-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing modified carbon black and article having component thereof |
| JP3390149B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-27 | 2003-03-24 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ |
| US6255379B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-07-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber containing short fiber reinforcement with anchoring agent and articles, including tires, having a component thereof |
| US6506819B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-01-14 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Light weight particulate composite materials with cenospheres as reinforcements and method for making the same |
| JP3308252B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-07-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| MXPA02008921A (es) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-10-15 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Materiales de construccion de fibras-cemento, con aditivos de baja densidad. |
| US6405775B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-06-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread of rubber composition containing selective low molecular weight polyester plasticizer |
| US6626216B2 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-30 | Nokia Corporation | Pneumatic tire having hollow particles in base rubber |
| DE60127044T2 (de) * | 2000-07-26 | 2007-08-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd., Kobe | Kautschukzusammensetzung für Reifen und Luftreifen |
| JP4748694B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-13 | 2011-08-17 | ヤヨイ化学工業株式会社 | 樹脂用充填剤及びその使用製品 |
| EP1330489A1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-07-30 | PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.p.A. | Method for improving the grip of a tyre on a snowy and/or icy road, and a winter tyre |
| US6458881B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-10-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Soft polymeric compounds including hydrophobic fillers |
| US20040249045A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2004-12-09 | Howard Goodman | Clay mineral products and their use in a rubber compositions |
| JP4335502B2 (ja) | 2002-07-25 | 2009-09-30 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物およびそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| EP1549427B1 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2017-11-01 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Method for producing synthetic hollow microspheres |
| US7455798B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-11-25 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Methods for producing low density products |
| AU2003255474A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-29 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Rubber composition for tyre treads |
| US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
| US7195799B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2007-03-27 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Polymer composition for traction on ice |
| US20090156385A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2009-06-18 | Giang Biscan | Manufacture and use of engineered carbide and nitride composites |
| US7134468B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-11-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having an innerliner comprised of butyl rubber and dispersion of corncob granules |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| US7249621B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-07-31 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition and tire with component of diene-based elastomer composition with corncob granule dispersion |
| US8104396B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2012-01-31 | Armordynamics, Inc. | Reactive armor system and method |
| CA2595837A1 (en) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-08-10 | Armordynamics, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for providing ballistic protection |
| US9441918B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2016-09-13 | Armor Dynamics, Inc. | Armor system |
| JP2006213193A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-17 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| EP1856003A2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2007-11-21 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Alkali resistant glass compositions |
| CA2632760C (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2017-11-28 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Engineered low-density heterogeneous microparticles and methods and formulations for producing the microparticles |
| US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
| JP2008024895A (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-07 | Bridgestone Corp | タイヤ |
| US7897662B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-03-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component containing cellulose |
| EP2039532B1 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-04-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component containing cellulose |
| US7625970B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-12-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component containing cellulose |
| JP5242324B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2013-07-24 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| US20110067800A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-03-24 | Pirelli Tyre S.P.A. | Process and plant for producing an elastomeric compound |
| JP5355877B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2013-11-27 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
| WO2009111272A2 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Jeffrey Jacob Cernohous | Reinforcing additives for composite materials |
| US20090255613A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | Ping Zhang | Tire with tread having an intermediate rubber layer containing a microsphere dispersion |
| JP2011522085A (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-07-28 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | タイヤ部品中のリグニン |
| US8240351B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2012-08-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire having air retention innerliner containing anchored glass microspheres |
| US20110136939A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Annette Lechtenboehmer | Tire with component containing cellulose |
| FR2955584B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-08-22 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver. |
| FR2956118B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-03-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver. |
| KR101153413B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-06-05 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 스노우 타이어 트레드용 고무 조성물 및 이를 이용하여 제조한 스노우 타이어 |
| FR2955328B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-18 | 2013-03-08 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver |
| WO2011096399A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ゴム組成物 |
| FR2957602B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-04-13 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition de caoutchouc pour bande de roulement de pneumatique hiver |
| JP5595104B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-09-24 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたタイヤ |
| JP5595103B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-27 | 2014-09-24 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ゴム組成物及びゴム組成物の製造方法 |
| US20110269889A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Godfrey Stewart Short | Treads, inner liners and inner tubes for vehicle tyres, and compositions therefor |
| EP2581390B1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2015-01-14 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Modified natural rubber, method for producing same, rubber composition, and pneumatic tire |
| FR2975044B1 (fr) | 2011-05-12 | 2013-06-14 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pourvu d'une bande de roulement comprenant un elastomere thermoplastique |
| JP5614372B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2014-10-29 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物 |
| FR2978154B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-08-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Bandage pneumatique pourvu d'une bande de roulement a base d'un elastomere thermoplastique |
| JP5469151B2 (ja) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-04-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | アンダートレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| JP5616369B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2014-10-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| JP5616372B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2014-10-29 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物、その製造方法及び空気入りタイヤ |
| US20130204655A1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-08 | Scott Damon | System and method for customizing and manufacturing tires near point-of-sale |
| JP2013234227A (ja) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-21 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| JP5687671B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| FR2995559B1 (fr) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-09-05 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique pourvu d'une bande de roulement comprenant un elastomere thermoplastique et du noir de carbone |
| EP2937382B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2017-10-25 | Zeon Corporation | Nitrile copolymer rubber composition |
| JP2014133829A (ja) | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 複合体、その製造方法、ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
| EP3027431B1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2020-05-27 | Compagnie Générale des Etablissements Michelin | A pneumatic tire having a tread comprising milliparticles |
| WO2015016390A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | A pneumatic tire having a tread comprising milliparticles |
| JP6069240B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-02-01 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 冬用空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法 |
| JP5814410B2 (ja) | 2014-03-17 | 2015-11-17 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スタッドレスタイヤ用ゴム組成物及びスタッドレスタイヤ |
| EP3240661B1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2019-08-28 | Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. | Process for producing tyres |
| CN107614590A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-01-19 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎和摩托车用轮胎 |
| US10336889B2 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-07-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| WO2019005927A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | POLYSACCHARIDE-ELASTOMER MIXTURE COMPOSITIONS |
| CN109553801A (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-02 | 青岛中科和源新材料有限公司 | 一种环保锌的制备 |
| US10947368B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2021-03-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| US11440350B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2022-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire |
| CN114591518A (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-07 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | 制备二氧化硅/纤维素混合物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3802478A (en) * | 1970-04-16 | 1974-04-09 | Monsanto Co | A pneumatic tire containing high modules discontinuous fiber reinforced member |
| JPS62143707A (ja) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-27 | Moon Star Co | 車輪 |
| CA2105334C (en) * | 1993-04-02 | 2004-03-30 | Jean Bergh | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
| US5616639A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-04-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with silica reinforced tread |
-
1997
- 1997-09-24 US US08/937,085 patent/US5967211A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 EP EP98117657A patent/EP0905186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-17 DE DE69834786T patent/DE69834786T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-21 NO NO19984392A patent/NO319094B1/no unknown
- 1998-09-24 JP JP26987898A patent/JP4129086B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69834786T2 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| NO984392L (no) | 1999-03-25 |
| EP0905186A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
| DE69834786D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
| NO984392D0 (no) | 1998-09-21 |
| EP0905186B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
| JP4129086B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
| JPH11157303A (ja) | 1999-06-15 |
| US5967211A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5967211A (en) | Tire tread for ice traction | |
| EP1621578B1 (en) | Rubber composition comprising a corncob granule dispersion and tire having a component thereof | |
| CA2948708C (en) | Tire with tread for low temperature performance and wet traction | |
| KR100312440B1 (ko) | 실리카로보강된트레드를갖는타이어 | |
| EP2108527B1 (en) | Tire with tread having an intermediate rubber layer containing a microsphere dispersion | |
| JP4602082B2 (ja) | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 | |
| CA2245355C (en) | Tire tread with elastomers of spatially defined tg's | |
| EP2289712B1 (en) | Tire with rubber tread containing combination of resin blend and functionalized elastomer | |
| KR101979504B1 (ko) | 스티렌/부타디엔 엘라스토머 및 정지 마찰 수지 및 예비-소수성화된 침강 실리카 보강재의 조합물을 함유하는 고무 트레드를 갖는 타이어 | |
| US5877249A (en) | Tire with tread having silica reinforcement field | |
| EP1880870A1 (en) | Tire with silica-rich rubber tread for winter performance | |
| US8800620B2 (en) | Tire with rubber tread composed of a primary and at least one lateral tread portion containing a dispersion of short carbon fibers | |
| CA2104537A1 (en) | Silica reinforced rubber composition | |
| KR19980024888A (ko) | 엘라스토머 조성물로 이루어진 트레드를 가진 타이어 | |
| CA2171392A1 (en) | Tire with cap/base construction tread | |
| JP2004518806A (ja) | タイヤトレッド及びタイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
| EP2033813B1 (en) | Tire with tread having enhanced wet traction | |
| JP2001151941A (ja) | トランス１，４‐ポリブタジェン、溶液ｓｂｒ、ポリイソプレン及び限定量のカーボンブラック及び無定形シリカから成るシリカ‐補強トレッドを有するタイヤ | |
| US5756589A (en) | Silica reinforced rubber composition and use in tires | |
| DK150681B (da) | Vulkaniserbar kautsjukblanding til slidbaner til daek, isaer vinterdaek | |
| JP2002249619A (ja) | スタッドレスタイヤ用ゴム組成物 | |
| US20210179823A1 (en) | Rubber composition for tire tread and tire manufactured by using the same | |
| JPH1045951A (ja) | シリカ強化トレッドを有するタイヤ | |
| CA2180698A1 (en) | Tire having silica reinforced tread | |
| JPS63172750A (ja) | タイヤトレツド用ゴム組成物 |