NO317238B1 - Stabilt, lagringsdyktig drivstoff og fremgangsmate for dets fremstilling. - Google Patents
Stabilt, lagringsdyktig drivstoff og fremgangsmate for dets fremstilling. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO317238B1 NO317238B1 NO19964163A NO964163A NO317238B1 NO 317238 B1 NO317238 B1 NO 317238B1 NO 19964163 A NO19964163 A NO 19964163A NO 964163 A NO964163 A NO 964163A NO 317238 B1 NO317238 B1 NO 317238B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- water
- mixture
- carbonaceous
- gasoline
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkyl glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020680 filtered tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/222,477 US6302929B1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1994-04-04 | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing |
| PCT/US1995/003912 WO1995027021A1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1995-03-29 | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing same |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO964163D0 NO964163D0 (no) | 1996-10-02 |
| NO964163L NO964163L (no) | 1996-12-04 |
| NO317238B1 true NO317238B1 (no) | 2004-09-27 |
Family
ID=22832385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19964163A NO317238B1 (no) | 1994-04-04 | 1996-10-02 | Stabilt, lagringsdyktig drivstoff og fremgangsmate for dets fremstilling. |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6302929B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0754214B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2968589B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100201204B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1084377C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE231907T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU687189B2 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG63466B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9507273A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2187076C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ296211B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69529518D1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI963957A (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU217788B (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL113176A (cs) |
| MD (1) | MD1883C2 (cs) |
| MY (1) | MY115345A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO317238B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ283877A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL179945B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO119312B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2134715C1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK284555B6 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA48948C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1995027021A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA952753B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU216371B (hu) * | 1996-09-23 | 1999-06-28 | Levente Fülöp | Stabil makromolekuláris diszperz rendszerű, vizet tartalmazó folyékony üzemanyag-készítmény belső égésű motorok hibrid motorként történő működtetésére, valamint eljárás a készítmény előállítására |
| WO1999031203A1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same |
| US6656236B1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-12-02 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same |
| CN1067102C (zh) * | 1998-03-18 | 2001-06-13 | 王福清 | 乳化燃料 |
| AU4228899A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-20 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making |
| AU4328999A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-20 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | High stability fuel compositions |
| WO1999063024A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making |
| US7645305B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2010-01-12 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | High stability fuel compositions |
| US7407522B2 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2008-08-05 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making |
| US6607566B1 (en) | 1998-07-01 | 2003-08-19 | Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. | Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making |
| DE19830818A1 (de) | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-13 | Basf Ag | Propoxilat enthaltende Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen |
| FR2786780B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-03-02 | Elf Antar France | Procede de preparation d'un combustible emulsionne et son dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
| WO2001002516A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-11 | Consorzio Interuniversitario Per Lo Sviluppo Dei Sistemi A Grande Interfase C.S.G.I. | Engine fuels consisting of an emulsion comprising mineral and/or natural oils, their preparation and use in internal combustion engine |
| IT247260Y1 (it) * | 1999-09-21 | 2002-05-13 | Elasis Sistema Ricerca Fiat | Perfezionamento di un'elettrovalvola per la regolazione dellapressione di alimentazione di combustibile ad un motore acombustione |
| US6550430B2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-04-22 | Clint D. J. Gray | Method of operating a dual fuel internal |
| US6637381B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2003-10-28 | Southwest Research Institute | Oxygenated fuel plus water injection for emissions control in compression ignition engines |
| JP3973206B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-08 | 2007-09-12 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 水エマルジョン燃料製造方法 |
| US7410514B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2008-08-12 | Greg Binions | Liquid fuel composition having aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds, an aromatic hydrocarbon having an aromatic content of less than 15% by volume, an oxygenate, and water |
| CN100365104C (zh) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-01-30 | 周毕华 | 醇型乳化柴油及其制备方法 |
| RU2008146727A (ru) * | 2006-04-27 | 2010-06-10 | Нью Дженерейшн Байофьюэлз, Инк. (Us) | Композиция биологического топлива и способ получения биологического топлива |
| US7238728B1 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2007-07-03 | Seymour Gary F | Commercial production of synthetic fuel from fiber system |
| EP1935969A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-25 | Diamond QC Technologies Inc. | Multiple polydispersed fuel emulsion |
| NL1033237C2 (nl) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-17 | Hendrik Loggers | Water houdende motor brandstof. |
| FR2911880B1 (fr) | 2007-01-31 | 2011-01-14 | Biothermie | Procede de preparation d'un biocombustible, biocombustible ainsi prepare, equipement et systeme de production de chaleur mettant en oeuvre un tel biocombustible. |
| WO2010059782A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method of operating a spark ignition internal combustion engine |
| EP2253692A1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-24 | Universität zu Köln | Biohydrofuel-Zusammensetzungen |
| EP2438982A1 (de) * | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-11 | Silicon Fire AG | Verfahren zur Bereitstellung und zum Einsetzen eines Alkohols und Verwendung des Alkohols zur Wirkungsgrad- und Leistungssteigerung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| AU2013235173B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-03-16 | MayMaan Research, LLC | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
| US8869755B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-10-28 | MayMaan Research, LLC | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
| RU2501844C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-12-20 | Хасан Амаевич Тайсумов | Гибридное эмульсионное топливо |
| WO2014062075A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-24 | Taysumov Hasan Amaevich | Hybrid emulsion fuel |
| WO2015048187A1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | Yehuda Shmueli | Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same |
| US9540991B1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-01-10 | William L. Talbert | Compositions and methods to reduce global warming caused by gasoline and spark ignited internal combustion engines |
| CN105238468B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-03-22 | 广西师范学院 | 煤油微乳液及其制备方法 |
| TWI653330B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-11 | 澤田重美 | 以新式燃料組成作為一改良式柴油引擎之燃料的方法 |
| CN109576009A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-04-05 | 苑瀚文 | 一种含水醇醚类柴油燃料及其制备方法 |
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-
1994
- 1994-04-04 US US08/222,477 patent/US6302929B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 IL IL11317695A patent/IL113176A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 AT AT95915449T patent/ATE231907T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 WO PCT/US1995/003912 patent/WO1995027021A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-29 AU AU22324/95A patent/AU687189B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-29 CA CA002187076A patent/CA2187076C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-29 BR BR9507273A patent/BR9507273A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 CN CN95192951A patent/CN1084377C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-29 KR KR1019960705638A patent/KR100201204B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 RU RU96121786A patent/RU2134715C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 CZ CZ0291696A patent/CZ296211B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 HU HU9602719A patent/HU217788B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 PL PL95316690A patent/PL179945B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 DE DE69529518T patent/DE69529518D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 RO RO96-01926A patent/RO119312B1/ro unknown
- 1995-03-29 UA UA96114326A patent/UA48948C2/uk unknown
- 1995-03-29 EP EP95915449A patent/EP0754214B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-29 MD MD96-0335A patent/MD1883C2/ro not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-29 NZ NZ283877A patent/NZ283877A/en unknown
- 1995-03-29 SK SK1262-96A patent/SK284555B6/sk unknown
- 1995-03-29 JP JP7525824A patent/JP2968589B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-31 MY MYPI95000829A patent/MY115345A/en unknown
- 1995-04-04 ZA ZA952753A patent/ZA952753B/xx unknown
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1996
- 1996-10-02 NO NO19964163A patent/NO317238B1/no unknown
- 1996-10-03 FI FI963957A patent/FI963957A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 BG BG100888A patent/BG63466B1/bg unknown
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