IT1227882B - Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna - Google Patents

Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna

Info

Publication number
IT1227882B
IT1227882B IT8822859A IT2285988A IT1227882B IT 1227882 B IT1227882 B IT 1227882B IT 8822859 A IT8822859 A IT 8822859A IT 2285988 A IT2285988 A IT 2285988A IT 1227882 B IT1227882 B IT 1227882B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
fuel
exhaust gases
noise
reduction
internal combustion
Prior art date
Application number
IT8822859A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8822859A0 (it
Inventor
Ernesto Marelli
Original Assignee
Ernesto Marelli
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernesto Marelli filed Critical Ernesto Marelli
Priority to IT8822859A priority Critical patent/IT1227882B/it
Publication of IT8822859A0 publication Critical patent/IT8822859A0/it
Priority to AT89121883T priority patent/ATE172486T1/de
Priority to EP89121883A priority patent/EP0372353B1/en
Priority to ES89121883T priority patent/ES2123492T3/es
Priority to DE68928838T priority patent/DE68928838T2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1227882B publication Critical patent/IT1227882B/it
Priority to US08/121,834 priority patent/US5445656A/en
Priority to HK98115216.9A priority patent/HK1013833B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
IT8822859A 1988-12-05 1988-12-05 Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna IT1227882B (it)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8822859A IT1227882B (it) 1988-12-05 1988-12-05 Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna
AT89121883T ATE172486T1 (de) 1988-12-05 1989-11-27 Brennstoff mit wenig schädlichen auspuffgasen, insbesondere verwendbar in verbrennungsmotoren
EP89121883A EP0372353B1 (en) 1988-12-05 1989-11-27 Fuel for reducing the noxiousness of exhaust gases, particularly for internal-combustion engines
ES89121883T ES2123492T3 (es) 1988-12-05 1989-11-27 Combustible para reducir la nocividad de los gases de escape, particularmente para motores de combustion interna.
DE68928838T DE68928838T2 (de) 1988-12-05 1989-11-27 Brennstoff mit wenig schädlichen Auspuffgasen, insbesondere verwendbar in Verbrennungsmotoren
US08/121,834 US5445656A (en) 1988-12-05 1993-09-16 Diesel fuel emulsion
HK98115216.9A HK1013833B (en) 1988-12-05 1998-12-23 Fuel for reducing the noxiousness of exhaust gases, particularly for internal-combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8822859A IT1227882B (it) 1988-12-05 1988-12-05 Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8822859A0 IT8822859A0 (it) 1988-12-05
IT1227882B true IT1227882B (it) 1991-05-14

Family

ID=11201265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT8822859A IT1227882B (it) 1988-12-05 1988-12-05 Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5445656A (it)
EP (1) EP0372353B1 (it)
AT (1) ATE172486T1 (it)
DE (1) DE68928838T2 (it)
ES (1) ES2123492T3 (it)
IT (1) IT1227882B (it)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing
US6656236B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2003-12-02 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same
US6607566B1 (en) * 1998-07-01 2003-08-19 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making
US6383237B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-05-07 Deborah A. Langer Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions
US6368367B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US6368366B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US6913630B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6652607B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-11-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US20040111956A1 (en) * 1999-07-07 2004-06-17 Westfall David L. Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion
US6827749B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2004-12-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions
US6530964B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6419714B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-07-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel
GB0029675D0 (en) 2000-12-06 2001-01-17 Bp Oil Int Emulsion
EP1258230A3 (en) 2001-03-29 2003-12-10 CardioSafe Ltd Balloon catheter device
US7279017B2 (en) 2001-04-27 2007-10-09 Colt Engineering Corporation Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel
RU2208043C1 (ru) * 2001-11-12 2003-07-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Промышленные технологии" Способ получения водотопливных эмульсий
RU2213767C1 (ru) * 2002-08-29 2003-10-10 Бех Николай Иванович Способ получения водотопливной эмульсии
RU2213768C1 (ru) * 2002-08-29 2003-10-10 Бех Николай Иванович Способ приготовления эмульгатора для получения водотопливной эмульсии и его варианты
US7413583B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
US7341102B2 (en) 2005-04-28 2008-03-11 Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery
US20060282149A1 (en) 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Xtent, Inc., A Delaware Corporation Apparatus and methods for deployment of multiple custom-length prostheses (II)
ATE491861T1 (de) 2006-02-07 2011-01-15 Diamond Qc Technologies Inc Mit kohlendioxid angereicherte rauchgaseinspritzung zur kohlenwasserstoffgewinnung
AP2008004651A0 (en) * 2006-04-27 2008-10-31 New Generation Biofuels Inc Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel
FR2911880B1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2011-01-14 Biothermie Procede de preparation d'un biocombustible, biocombustible ainsi prepare, equipement et systeme de production de chaleur mettant en oeuvre un tel biocombustible.
RU2371471C2 (ru) * 2007-05-29 2009-10-27 Светлана Анатольевна Митькина Способ получения бензино-водно-спиртовой эмульсии

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR780000630B1 (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-12-09 Eun Bok Lee Method of emulsifing water and buncker c oil
US4199326A (en) * 1978-03-23 1980-04-22 Fung Paul S T Emulsified fuel composition and surfactant useful therein
DE3014801C2 (de) * 1980-04-17 1983-07-07 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Flüssigkeitspulskanone
US4477258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
IT1168927B (it) * 1983-05-03 1987-05-20 Ernesto Marelli Apparecchiatura per l'emulsione e l'atomizzazione di combustibili fluidi con fluidi secondari,in particolare acqua
US4666457A (en) * 1984-09-24 1987-05-19 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels
US4911736A (en) * 1985-09-18 1990-03-27 The Standard Oil Company Emulsifier and stabilizer for water base emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbonaceous materials
FR2589160B1 (fr) * 1985-10-29 1988-01-08 Elf France Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds a viscosite abaissee sous forme d'emulsion multiple, et procede pour sa preparation
US4877414A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-31 Kenneth Mekonen Fuel compositions
US5372613A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-12-13 Mekonen; Kenneth Fuel compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0372353A3 (en) 1990-07-25
EP0372353A2 (en) 1990-06-13
HK1013833A1 (en) 1999-09-10
DE68928838T2 (de) 1999-05-12
ES2123492T3 (es) 1999-01-16
ATE172486T1 (de) 1998-11-15
EP0372353B1 (en) 1998-10-21
IT8822859A0 (it) 1988-12-05
US5445656A (en) 1995-08-29
DE68928838D1 (de) 1998-11-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19961223