NO310829B1 - Stjernepolymer, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av slik - Google Patents
Stjernepolymer, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av slik Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO310829B1 NO310829B1 NO19953517A NO953517A NO310829B1 NO 310829 B1 NO310829 B1 NO 310829B1 NO 19953517 A NO19953517 A NO 19953517A NO 953517 A NO953517 A NO 953517A NO 310829 B1 NO310829 B1 NO 310829B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- star polymer
- butadiene
- blocks
- polymer according
- star
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 141
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 26
- -1 poly(isoprene-butadiene-isoprene) Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011925 1,2-addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PERLSLNQWLZSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CCCCCC(=O)OCC PERLSLNQWLZSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical group [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08F297/046—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and isoprene, optionally with other conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
- C10M143/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol fueled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/303,972 US5460739A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1994-09-09 | Star polymer viscosity index improver for oil compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO953517D0 NO953517D0 (no) | 1995-09-07 |
| NO953517L NO953517L (no) | 1996-03-11 |
| NO310829B1 true NO310829B1 (no) | 2001-09-03 |
Family
ID=23174493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19953517A NO310829B1 (no) | 1994-09-09 | 1995-09-07 | Stjernepolymer, fremgangsmåte for fremstilling og anvendelse av slik |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5460739A (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP0700942B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JP4015711B2 (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR100386215B1 (fi) |
| CN (1) | CN1061358C (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE180799T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU688933B2 (fi) |
| BR (1) | BR9503953A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2157751C (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69509989T2 (fi) |
| ES (1) | ES2133658T3 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI114715B (fi) |
| HU (1) | HU216067B (fi) |
| MY (1) | MY112924A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO310829B1 (fi) |
| PL (1) | PL182017B1 (fi) |
| RU (1) | RU2152407C1 (fi) |
| SG (1) | SG52167A1 (fi) |
| TW (1) | TW314549B (fi) |
| ZA (1) | ZA957509B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5900466A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1999-05-04 | Shell Oil Company | Polyolefin-substituted dicarboxylic derivatives |
| JP3469384B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-14 | 2003-11-25 | 株式会社クラレ | 接着剤組成物 |
| BR9908068B1 (pt) * | 1998-02-19 | 2009-12-01 | aperfeiçoador de ìndice de viscosidade de polìmero estrela para composições de óleo. | |
| US7018962B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-03-28 | Infineum International Limited | Viscosity index improver concentrates |
| US7163913B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2007-01-16 | Infineum International Limited | Viscosity index improvers for lubricating oil compositions |
| WO2006055306A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | A lubricant upgrading process to improve low temperature properties using solvent dewaxing follewd by hydrodewaxing over a catalyst |
| CN101460598B (zh) * | 2006-03-10 | 2013-03-20 | 科腾聚合物美国有限责任公司 | 用于润滑油的粘度指数改进剂 |
| US8999905B2 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2015-04-07 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant additive |
| US9133413B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-09-15 | Infineum International Limited | Viscosity index improvers for lubricating oil compositions |
| CN104428332B (zh) | 2012-07-12 | 2016-09-14 | 株式会社普利司通 | 异戊二烯共聚物及其制造方法 |
| EP3307822B1 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2020-08-05 | Kraton Polymers U.S. LLC | Heat activated gels for cable filling applications |
| KR102546052B1 (ko) | 2015-06-12 | 2023-06-20 | 크레이튼 폴리머즈 유.에스. 엘엘씨 | 연질 외피용 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
| CA2989293C (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2023-09-26 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Styrenic block copolymers as thermally-activated viscosifiers for oilfield applications |
| EP3455266B1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2020-10-28 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Graft copolymers based on polyolefin backbone and methacrylate side chains |
| CN107513455B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2020-04-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种粘度指数改进剂和润滑油 |
| CN110511333B (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2022-02-22 | 深圳昆油石化技术有限公司 | 含有星型的马来酸酐接枝三元乙丙共聚物润滑油粘度指数改进剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA716645A (en) | 1965-08-24 | Shell Oil Company | Block polymers and process for preparing them | |
| US385083A (en) | 1888-06-26 | Fourths to thomas p | ||
| US3231635A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1966-01-25 | Shell Oil Co | Process for the preparation of block copolymers |
| US3242038A (en) * | 1964-08-11 | 1966-03-22 | Shell Oil Co | Laminates of polyalkenes and certain block copolymers |
| US3652732A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1972-03-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Solventless encapsulating block copolymers |
| USRE27145E (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1971-06-22 | Side-chain | |
| US3772196A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1973-11-13 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating compositions |
| NL7312245A (nl) * | 1973-09-06 | 1975-03-10 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van alphamethylstyreen bevattende blokcopolymeren. |
| US3985830B1 (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1998-03-03 | Univ Akron | Star polymers and process for the preparation thereof |
| GB1575507A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1980-09-24 | Shell Int Research | Hydrogenated star-shaped polymers and oil compositions thereof |
| US4156673A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1979-05-29 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrogenated star-shaped polymer |
| US4141847A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-02-27 | Shell Oil Company | Star-shaped polymer reacted with dicarboxylic acid and amine as dispersant viscosity index improver |
| US4221884A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-09-09 | Arco Polymers, Inc. | Clear impact resistant thermoplastic star-block copolymers |
| US4427828A (en) * | 1981-09-01 | 1984-01-24 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Impact resistant polymeric compositions containing polyamides, maleic anhydride adducts of hydrogenated polymers and graft copolymers thereof |
| US4578429A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-25 | Shell Oil Company | Selectively hydrogenated block copolymers modified with acid compounds or derivatives |
| US4839074A (en) | 1987-05-22 | 1989-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Specified C14 -carboxylate/vinyl ester polymer-containing compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement |
| US4849481A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-07-18 | Shell Oil Company | Star shaped asymmetric block copolymer of monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated diene |
| US4921625A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-05-01 | Shell Oil Company | Method for preparing functionalized block copolymers |
| DE3833760A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Ungesaettigte, elastomere, asymmetrisch gekuppelte blockcopolymere, ein eintopfverfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von reifenbauteilen |
| EP0413294A3 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-11-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Narrow molecular weight distribution block polymers and process therefor |
| US5073600A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-12-17 | Shell Oil Company | Dispersant viscosity index improvers |
| US5352743A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1994-10-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Solid elastomeric block copolymers |
| US5218044A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-06-08 | Shell Oil Company | Blends of modified radial polymers and engineering thermoplastic polymers |
| IT1246410B (it) * | 1990-07-25 | 1994-11-18 | Enichem Elastomers | Copolimero a blocchi ramificato, procedimenti per la sua preparazione e suo impiego |
| US5310490A (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1994-05-10 | Exxon Chemical Products Inc. | Viscosity modifer polymers |
-
1994
- 1994-09-09 US US08/303,972 patent/US5460739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-04 DE DE69509989T patent/DE69509989T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-04 AT AT95202388T patent/ATE180799T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-04 EP EP95202388A patent/EP0700942B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-04 ES ES95202388T patent/ES2133658T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-06 AU AU30495/95A patent/AU688933B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-09-06 RU RU95114956/04A patent/RU2152407C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-06 BR BR9503953A patent/BR9503953A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-07 ZA ZA957509A patent/ZA957509B/xx unknown
- 1995-09-07 SG SG1995001297A patent/SG52167A1/en unknown
- 1995-09-07 PL PL95310316A patent/PL182017B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-07 JP JP23057395A patent/JP4015711B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-07 KR KR1019950029426A patent/KR100386215B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-07 HU HUP9502620A patent/HU216067B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-07 CA CA002157751A patent/CA2157751C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-07 FI FI954193A patent/FI114715B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-07 MY MYPI95002648A patent/MY112924A/en unknown
- 1995-09-07 NO NO19953517A patent/NO310829B1/no unknown
- 1995-09-08 CN CN95116244A patent/CN1061358C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-13 TW TW084109572A patent/TW314549B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO953517D0 (no) | 1995-09-07 |
| CA2157751C (en) | 2006-08-01 |
| AU688933B2 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| CA2157751A1 (en) | 1996-03-10 |
| JP4015711B2 (ja) | 2007-11-28 |
| MY112924A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| EP0700942A2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
| ES2133658T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
| AU3049595A (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| FI954193A0 (fi) | 1995-09-07 |
| HUT72475A (en) | 1996-04-29 |
| PL310316A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 |
| ATE180799T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
| US5460739A (en) | 1995-10-24 |
| KR100386215B1 (ko) | 2003-08-06 |
| FI954193A (fi) | 1996-03-10 |
| HU216067B (hu) | 1999-04-28 |
| SG52167A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
| CN1061358C (zh) | 2001-01-31 |
| EP0700942B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
| DE69509989D1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
| TW314549B (fi) | 1997-09-01 |
| KR960010815A (ko) | 1996-04-20 |
| DE69509989T2 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| EP0700942A3 (en) | 1997-10-29 |
| CN1128770A (zh) | 1996-08-14 |
| ZA957509B (en) | 1996-03-28 |
| BR9503953A (pt) | 1996-09-24 |
| RU2152407C1 (ru) | 2000-07-10 |
| PL182017B1 (pl) | 2001-10-31 |
| NO953517L (no) | 1996-03-11 |
| HU9502620D0 (en) | 1995-10-30 |
| FI114715B (fi) | 2004-12-15 |
| JPH0892584A (ja) | 1996-04-09 |
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