NO302288B1 - Basisk polynukleær aluminiumhydroksysilikatsulfatforbindelse, fremgangsmåte ved dens fremstilling, samt anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Basisk polynukleær aluminiumhydroksysilikatsulfatforbindelse, fremgangsmåte ved dens fremstilling, samt anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO302288B1 NO302288B1 NO894364A NO894364A NO302288B1 NO 302288 B1 NO302288 B1 NO 302288B1 NO 894364 A NO894364 A NO 894364A NO 894364 A NO894364 A NO 894364A NO 302288 B1 NO302288 B1 NO 302288B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- solution
- aluminum
- compound
- sulfate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- -1 sulfate compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001164 aluminium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FMYOMWCQJXWGEN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000733 zeta-potential measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/266,854 US4981675A (en) | 1988-11-03 | 1988-11-03 | Polymeric basic aluminum silicate-sulphate |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO894364D0 NO894364D0 (no) | 1989-11-02 |
| NO894364L NO894364L (no) | 1990-05-04 |
| NO302288B1 true NO302288B1 (no) | 1998-02-16 |
Family
ID=23016253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO894364A NO302288B1 (no) | 1988-11-03 | 1989-11-02 | Basisk polynukleær aluminiumhydroksysilikatsulfatforbindelse, fremgangsmåte ved dens fremstilling, samt anvendelse derav |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4981675A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0372715B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06102534B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR940007094B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1024529C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE104251T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU618854B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8905593A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2001729C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE372715T1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK548789A (de) |
| FI (1) | FI94046C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO302288B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ231199A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA898286B (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5069893A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1991-12-03 | Handy Chemicals Limited | Polymeric basic aluminum silicate-sulphate |
| SE9103661D0 (sv) * | 1991-12-12 | 1991-12-12 | Kemira Kemi Ab | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en koaguleringskemikalie |
| US5248440A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-09-28 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Paint spray booth treatment of waterborne coatings |
| US5296213A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-22 | Handy Chemicals Limited | Polymeric aluminum silicate-sulphate and process for producing same |
| JP3291803B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-06 | 2002-06-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ化カーボン粒子およびその製法ならびに用途 |
| EP0772702A4 (de) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-07-01 | Huber Corp J M | Verfahren zur herstellung von pigmentierten papierfasern und faserprodukten |
| US5938970A (en) | 1997-06-11 | 1999-08-17 | General Chemical Corporation | Polynucleate metal hydroxide compounds and method for their preparation |
| US20030209499A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-11-13 | Haase Richard A. | Clarification of water and wastewater |
| FR2769308B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-12-24 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Suspension aqueuse contenant des particules de silice |
| US6183650B1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2001-02-06 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Synthetic mineral microparticles and retention aid and water treatment systems and methods using such particles |
| GB2371296A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-24 | Feralco Sa | Aluminium chloride and zirconium-containing coagulant compositions |
| CA2493605A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Richard A. Haase | Processes and apparatus for the manufacture of polynuclear aluminum compounds and disinfectants, and polynuclear aluminum compounds and disinfectants from such processes and apparatus |
| US6500597B1 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2002-12-31 | Xerox Corporation | Toner coagulant processes |
| KR100480454B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-18 | 2005-03-31 | 주식회사 천호기업 | 염기성 알루미늄규산염의 제조방법 |
| CN100376489C (zh) * | 2003-09-26 | 2008-03-26 | 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 | 海水絮凝剂制备方法及制得的絮凝剂 |
| EA200800568A1 (ru) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-10-30 | Милета Перишич | Способ обработки воды, содержащей гумусовые вещества и мышьяк, для получения питьевой воды с использованием в качестве коагулянтов неорганических полимеров алюминия и кремнезема |
| CA2532286A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-07-05 | Seprotech Systems Incorporated | Removal of phosphates from wastewater |
| US8268269B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2012-09-18 | Clearvalue Technologies, Inc. | Manufacture of water chemistries |
| CN100546920C (zh) * | 2006-12-01 | 2009-10-07 | 华南理工大学 | 一种高浓度聚合硫酸铝硅絮凝剂的制备方法 |
| CA2680371A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-18 | Basf Se | Heat-sensitive coating compositions based on resorcinyl triazine derivatives |
| CN101784620B (zh) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-05-29 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 激光敏感涂料组合物 |
| KR20100074334A (ko) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-07-01 | 바스프 에스이 | 신규한 섬유 생성물 |
| WO2010049281A1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Basf Se | Aqueous laser-sensitive composition for marking substrates |
| US8119011B1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-02-21 | Sandia Corporation | Optimized alumina coagulants for water treatment |
| EP2248780A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-10 | BK Giulini GmbH | Abbinde- und Enthärtungsbeschleuniger |
| ES2364937B1 (es) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-08-22 | Industrias Químicas Del Ebro, S.A. | Método de preparación de un producto acelerante de fraguado, producto obtenido y uso. |
| CN102718296B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-11-13 | 江门市慧信净水材料有限公司 | 一种低残留饮用水处理用絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105152294A (zh) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 天津工业大学 | 一种处理城市污水絮凝剂的制备方法及应用 |
| CN105481280B (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-01-02 | 湖北工业大学 | 一种基于PASiC和/或PASSi的无碱无氯速凝剂 |
| CN110357672A (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-10-22 | 友达晶材股份有限公司 | 硅酸盐水溶液、肥料与其制备方法及用于制作硅酸盐水溶液或肥料的经碳化粉末 |
| CN111298744B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-12-14 | 江苏隆昌化工有限公司 | 一种用于提高芳烃硝化效率的活性剂的制备方法 |
| CN111287013A (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-16 | 扬州古籍线装文化有限公司 | 抗酸化型宣纸的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2310009A (en) * | 1938-09-21 | 1943-02-02 | Philadelphia Quartz Co | Water purification |
| DE1068232B (de) * | 1958-01-16 | 1959-11-05 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alumosifficat-Gelien |
| US3535259A (en) * | 1966-06-25 | 1970-10-20 | Yugen Kaisha Horiokajosuikigyo | Process and flocculating agent produced thereby of the reaction products of sulfuric acid and allophane |
| GB1399598A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1975-07-02 | Norwich | Water treatment process and apparatus |
| US4122031A (en) * | 1971-06-24 | 1978-10-24 | Anglian Water Authority | Complex alkali metal-metal silicate material |
| US4024087A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-05-17 | Jury Abramovich Lainer | Method of preparing coagulant for purification of water from mechanical admixtures |
| DE2554218A1 (de) * | 1975-12-03 | 1977-08-25 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumsulfat-loesungen |
| SE428467B (sv) * | 1978-05-03 | 1983-07-04 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande vid behandling med vattenhaltiga system med aluminiumsulfat |
| JPS5523767A (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1980-02-20 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Current detection circuit for control valve of inverter |
| US4284611A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-08-18 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Aqueous phosphate-stabilized polyaluminum sulfate solutions and preparation thereof |
| DK156822B (da) * | 1981-07-03 | 1989-10-09 | Boliden Ab | Basisk aluminiumsulfatmateriale, dets fremstilling og anvendelse |
| DK289682A (da) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-04 | Boliden Ab | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et basisk aluminiumsulfat |
| SE439006B (sv) * | 1982-11-02 | 1985-05-28 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av sulfatfattiga, flerkerniga aluminiumhydroxidsulfatkomplex |
| SE436276B (sv) * | 1983-04-28 | 1984-11-26 | Boliden Ab | Stabil losning av basiskt aluminiumsulfat |
| US4566986A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-01-28 | Waldmann John J | Flocculating agents and processes for making them |
| US4877597A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1989-10-31 | Handy Chemicals Ltd. | Method for producing aqueous solutions of basic poly aluminum sulphate |
-
1988
- 1988-11-03 US US07/266,854 patent/US4981675A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-10-30 CA CA002001729A patent/CA2001729C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-30 NZ NZ231199A patent/NZ231199A/en unknown
- 1989-10-31 ZA ZA898286A patent/ZA898286B/xx unknown
- 1989-10-31 FI FI895163A patent/FI94046C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-01 AU AU43963/89A patent/AU618854B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-11-01 JP JP1286008A patent/JPH06102534B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-01 BR BR898905593A patent/BR8905593A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-02 DE DE198989311390T patent/DE372715T1/de active Pending
- 1989-11-02 NO NO894364A patent/NO302288B1/no unknown
- 1989-11-02 EP EP89311390A patent/EP0372715B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-02 AT AT89311390T patent/ATE104251T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-11-02 DE DE68914610T patent/DE68914610T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-03 DK DK548789A patent/DK548789A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-11-03 CN CN89108931A patent/CN1024529C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-03 KR KR1019890015917A patent/KR940007094B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2001729C (en) | 2000-05-09 |
| CN1042340A (zh) | 1990-05-23 |
| DE68914610T2 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
| NO894364L (no) | 1990-05-04 |
| EP0372715A1 (de) | 1990-06-13 |
| FI895163A0 (fi) | 1989-10-31 |
| NZ231199A (en) | 1990-11-27 |
| AU618854B2 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
| KR940007094B1 (ko) | 1994-08-05 |
| DK548789A (da) | 1990-05-04 |
| EP0372715B1 (de) | 1994-04-13 |
| BR8905593A (pt) | 1990-05-29 |
| DK548789D0 (da) | 1989-11-03 |
| DE68914610D1 (de) | 1994-05-19 |
| AU4396389A (en) | 1990-05-10 |
| DE372715T1 (de) | 1991-01-17 |
| FI94046C (fi) | 1995-07-10 |
| NO894364D0 (no) | 1989-11-02 |
| FI94046B (fi) | 1995-03-31 |
| CN1024529C (zh) | 1994-05-18 |
| ZA898286B (en) | 1990-07-25 |
| JPH02167814A (ja) | 1990-06-28 |
| CA2001729A1 (en) | 1990-05-03 |
| US4981675A (en) | 1991-01-01 |
| ATE104251T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
| KR910009564A (ko) | 1991-06-28 |
| JPH06102534B2 (ja) | 1994-12-14 |
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