NO301016B1 - Katalysator og anvendelse av denne ved polymerisering av olefiner - Google Patents
Katalysator og anvendelse av denne ved polymerisering av olefiner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO301016B1 NO301016B1 NO932238A NO932238A NO301016B1 NO 301016 B1 NO301016 B1 NO 301016B1 NO 932238 A NO932238 A NO 932238A NO 932238 A NO932238 A NO 932238A NO 301016 B1 NO301016 B1 NO 301016B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- ethylene
- cyclopentadienyl
- substituents
- formula
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 cyclopentadienyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical group CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QTULRRSTQFQXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](=[Zr+2](C1(C(=C(C(=C1)C)C)C)C)C1(C(=C(C(=C1)C)C)C)C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](=[Zr+2](C1(C(=C(C(=C1)C)C)C)C)C1(C(=C(C(=C1)C)C)C)C)C QTULRRSTQFQXFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 150
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 9
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001198 elastomeric copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N (4z)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C/CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1 VNPQQEYMXYCAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSCAAKSKOHBZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-4-ene Chemical compound C1C=C2C(=CC)CC1C2 YSCAAKSKOHBZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYSXGUHRBSUOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4,7-dimethyl-3h-inden-1-yl)ethyl]-4,7-dimethyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1C(CCC=1C=3C(C)=CC=C(C=3CC=1)C)=CC2 MYSXGUHRBSUOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCFVRHAQERGNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=[Si](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 VCFVRHAQERGNFA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DXYTUIWIDDBVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1h-inden-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Si](C)(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 DXYTUIWIDDBVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr+2]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MIILMDFFARLWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZGFFKHWCLRFAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1[Si](C)(C)C1C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C ZGFFKHWCLRFAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMGCMUYMJFRQSK-AEJSXWLSSA-N (1s,4s,5r)-5-prop-1-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C=C2 DMGCMUYMJFRQSK-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAADRLKGQPOVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1h-inden-1-yl)ethyl]-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1C(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 WAADRLKGQPOVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTWJQOQFTNPBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(1h-inden-1-yl)ethyl]-1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1CCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 CTWJQOQFTNPBCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOEFIGOFJSMARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC1=CCCC=CCC1 HOEFIGOFJSMARD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- DKLQZDIAQKGVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethyl-1h-indene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C2=C1CC=C2 DKLQZDIAQKGVTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC=C KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVEXUUVXOWAJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr])C(C)=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr])C(C)=C1C WVEXUUVXOWAJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2C3CC=CC3C1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100383386 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cgr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prop-2-enylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCC1CCCCC1 KVOZXXSUSRZIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007930 ZrCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCFSGVNHPVWWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].[CH2]CCC OCFSGVNHPVWWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUKCLOWAMFDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L butylcyclopentane;dichlorozirconium Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.CCCC[C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 KZUKCLOWAMFDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDKNVCQXFIBDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [CH3-].[CH3-].[Zr+2].C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C KDKNVCQXFIBDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWGIJJRGSGDBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C(Cl)Cl UWGIJJRGSGDBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MZFIVGBIRRZUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC1(C)[Si](C)(C)C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 MZFIVGBIRRZUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 DWWZPYPYUFXZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000096 monohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102220043690 rs1049562 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI921497A IT1262949B (it) | 1992-06-18 | 1992-06-18 | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| ITMI921498A IT1262950B (it) | 1992-06-18 | 1992-06-18 | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| ITMI922179A IT1255513B (it) | 1992-09-24 | 1992-09-24 | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO932238D0 NO932238D0 (no) | 1993-06-17 |
| NO932238L NO932238L (no) | 1993-12-20 |
| NO301016B1 true NO301016B1 (no) | 1997-09-01 |
Family
ID=27273981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO932238A NO301016B1 (no) | 1992-06-18 | 1993-06-17 | Katalysator og anvendelse av denne ved polymerisering av olefiner |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0575875B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3330424B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100287449B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1044251C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE195326T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU660808B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9302392A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2098763A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ119393A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69329170T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0575875T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2149792T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI110101B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3034738T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU217030B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL106042A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY131505A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO301016B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT575875E (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2132229C1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW284770B (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1255514B (it) * | 1992-09-24 | 1995-11-09 | Luigi Resconi | Copolimeri dell'etilene con monomeri olefinici, processo per la loro preparazione e catalizzatore |
| IT1264483B1 (it) * | 1993-06-30 | 1996-09-23 | Spherilene Srl | Copolimeri elastomerici dell'etilene con propilene |
| IT1271407B (it) | 1993-09-13 | 1997-05-28 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di copolimeri elastomerici dell'etilene e prodotti ottenuti |
| IT1273661B (it) * | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| IT1273662B (it) | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri amorfi del propiline' |
| IT1273615B (it) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-07-08 | Enichem Spa | Catalizzatore a migliorata attivita' per la (co)polimerizzazione dell'etilene |
| IT1276752B1 (it) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-11-03 | Spherilene S P A Ora Montell I | Catalizzatori e procedimenti per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
| CN1090638C (zh) * | 1996-07-26 | 2002-09-11 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 用于烯烃聚合与共聚合的催化剂及其制法和应用 |
| FI970349A (fi) | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-29 | Borealis As | Uudet metalloseeniyhdisteiden aktivaattorisysteemit |
| US6559252B1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 2003-05-06 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins |
| ZA989699B (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1999-04-25 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins and process for the preparation thereof |
| EP0941997B1 (de) * | 1998-03-09 | 2002-12-18 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Verbrückte Zirconocene, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Katalysatorkomponente für die Polymerisation von Olefinen |
| ES2198098T3 (es) | 1998-03-09 | 2004-01-16 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Procedimiento multietapas para la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| CA2319451C (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2009-09-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US6977283B1 (en) | 1998-04-07 | 2005-12-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
| US6225427B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2001-05-01 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Olefin polymerization process employing metallocene catalyst provided by cocatalyst activation of a metallocene procatalyst |
| EP1131328B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2003-05-07 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Methylen-verbrückte metallocene als olefin-polymerisationskatalysatorkomponente |
| JP2003529534A (ja) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-10-07 | ボウルダー・サイエンティフィック・カンパニー | １，２−ビス（インデニル）エタンの合成及び異性化 |
| DE60006082T2 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2004-07-22 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Mehrstufiges verfahren zur (co)polymersation von olefinen |
| DE60001902T2 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-11-13 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung titankomplexen |
| US6441211B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2002-08-27 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Preparation of transition-metal-alkyl-complexes carrying a bidentate, dianionic ligand |
| EP1214364B1 (de) | 1999-09-22 | 2003-07-16 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Katalysatorsystem unf verfahren zur polymerisierung von olefine |
| EP1159310B1 (de) | 2000-01-18 | 2005-03-30 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von im wesentlichen amorphen polymeren auf propylen-basis |
| ATE309185T1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2005-11-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von bisindenylalkanen |
| DE60108062T2 (de) | 2000-05-24 | 2005-06-02 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Propylenpolymere und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung |
| US6673869B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2004-01-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Transparent elastomeric thermoplastic polyolefin compositions |
| EP1392740B1 (de) | 2000-09-25 | 2008-08-20 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymeren mit einer bis-amid-titanverbindung |
| EP1265933B1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2008-08-13 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Katalysatorkomponente fur die polymerisation von olefinen |
| US7432336B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2008-10-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalysts for propylene copolymers |
| RU2510646C2 (ru) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-04-10 | Дэлим Индастриал Ко, Лтд. | Металлоценовое соединение, включающая его композиция катализатора и использующий его способ полимеризации олефина |
| KR101787830B1 (ko) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-10-20 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 이종 작물 혼작용 동시 파종장치 |
| CN105950979B (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-11-03 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种采用二次冷轧法制造的晶粒取向纯铁及方法 |
| CN107973870A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃共聚物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0780933B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-20 | 1995-08-30 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | オレフインの重合方法 |
| IL87717A0 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1989-02-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Preparation of an active metallocene-alumoxane catalyst in situ during polymerization |
| MY103812A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1993-09-30 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins. |
| GB2219975B (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1992-05-20 | Hodgkinson & Corby Limited | Standing frame assembly |
| KR920006464B1 (ko) * | 1988-09-14 | 1992-08-07 | 미쓰이 세끼유 가가꾸 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | 올레핀중합용 촉매성분, 올레핀중합용 촉매 및 이 올레핀중합용 촉매를 사용한 올레핀의 중합방법 |
| US5087788A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-02-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of high purity vinylindene olefin |
| EP0520816B1 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 1995-12-13 | Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. | Katalysatorbestandteile für Olefinpolymerisation |
-
1993
- 1993-06-16 EP EP93109585A patent/EP0575875B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 PT PT93109585T patent/PT575875E/pt unknown
- 1993-06-16 IL IL10604293A patent/IL106042A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-16 AT AT93109585T patent/ATE195326T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-16 ES ES93109585T patent/ES2149792T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-16 HU HU9301755A patent/HU217030B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-16 DK DK93109585T patent/DK0575875T3/da active
- 1993-06-16 DE DE69329170T patent/DE69329170T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-16 AU AU41281/93A patent/AU660808B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-17 MY MYPI93001177A patent/MY131505A/en unknown
- 1993-06-17 BR BR9302392A patent/BR9302392A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-17 NO NO932238A patent/NO301016B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-17 FI FI932802A patent/FI110101B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-17 RU RU93047795A patent/RU2132229C1/ru active
- 1993-06-17 JP JP14648493A patent/JP3330424B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-17 CZ CZ931193A patent/CZ119393A3/cs unknown
- 1993-06-18 CN CN93109032A patent/CN1044251C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 CA CA002098763A patent/CA2098763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-18 KR KR1019930011207A patent/KR100287449B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-02 TW TW082105282A patent/TW284770B/zh active
-
2000
- 2000-10-31 GR GR20000402427T patent/GR3034738T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI932802A (fi) | 1993-12-19 |
| FI110101B (fi) | 2002-11-29 |
| BR9302392A (pt) | 1994-01-11 |
| EP0575875B1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
| HUT66787A (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| DK0575875T3 (da) | 2000-09-18 |
| JPH0680713A (ja) | 1994-03-22 |
| CN1083490A (zh) | 1994-03-09 |
| IL106042A (en) | 1999-05-09 |
| HU9301755D0 (en) | 1993-09-28 |
| GR3034738T3 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| CZ119393A3 (en) | 1994-01-19 |
| NO932238D0 (no) | 1993-06-17 |
| AU660808B2 (en) | 1995-07-06 |
| CN1044251C (zh) | 1999-07-21 |
| NO932238L (no) | 1993-12-20 |
| DE69329170D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| RU2132229C1 (ru) | 1999-06-27 |
| CA2098763A1 (en) | 1993-12-19 |
| EP0575875A3 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
| PT575875E (pt) | 2001-01-31 |
| KR100287449B1 (ko) | 2001-04-16 |
| TW284770B (de) | 1996-09-01 |
| KR940005680A (ko) | 1994-03-22 |
| AU4128193A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
| ES2149792T3 (es) | 2000-11-16 |
| FI932802A0 (fi) | 1993-06-17 |
| ATE195326T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
| MY131505A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
| DE69329170T2 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
| JP3330424B2 (ja) | 2002-09-30 |
| HU217030B (hu) | 1999-11-29 |
| EP0575875A2 (de) | 1993-12-29 |
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