NO164401B - Fremgangsmaate og innretning til dannelse av et makroskopisk flatemoenster med en mikroskopisk struktur, saerlig en boeyningsoptisk virksom struktur. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og innretning til dannelse av et makroskopisk flatemoenster med en mikroskopisk struktur, saerlig en boeyningsoptisk virksom struktur. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO164401B NO164401B NO852716A NO852716A NO164401B NO 164401 B NO164401 B NO 164401B NO 852716 A NO852716 A NO 852716A NO 852716 A NO852716 A NO 852716A NO 164401 B NO164401 B NO 164401B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- thermoplastic layer
- focal point
- piston
- matrix
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/0276—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording
- G03H1/028—Replicating a master hologram without interference recording by embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K1/00—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion
- G06K1/12—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching
- G06K1/126—Methods or arrangements for marking the record carrier in digital fashion otherwise than by punching by photographic or thermographic registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
- G06K19/16—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0838—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2017/00—Carriers for sound or information
- B29L2017/001—Carriers of records containing fine grooves or impressions, e.g. disc records for needle playback, cylinder records
- B29L2017/003—Records or discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/0236—Form or shape of the hologram when not registered to the substrate, e.g. trimming the hologram to alphanumerical shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0244—Surface relief holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0493—Special holograms not otherwise provided for, e.g. conoscopic, referenceless holography
- G03H2001/0497—Dot matrix holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2224/00—Writing means other than actinic light wave
- G03H2224/06—Thermal or photo-thermal means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
- G03H2260/50—Reactivity or recording processes
- G03H2260/61—Producing material deformation
Claims (10)
1. Fremgangsmåte til dannelse av et makroskopisk flatemøns-
ter med en mikroskopisk struktur, særlig en bøyningsoptisk virksom struktur, ved i et termoplastisk skikt (3) å inn-prege utvalgte flateområder fra en pregematrise ( 4) som har en mikrostruktur,karakterisert ved at det ved hjelp av en strålekilde (12) foretas oppvarming av et i dens brennpunkt (14) liggende, tilnærmet punktformet flateelement av det termoplastiske skikt (3), slik at pregematrisens (4) mikrostruktur bare innpreges plastisk i dette flateelement og at flatemønsteret sammensettes av flere slike flateelementer.
2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1,karakterisert ved at et pregetrykk utelukkende dannes i området ved brennpunktet (14).
3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 2,karakterisert ved at pregetrykket dannes i området ved brennpunktet (14) ved hjelp av et stempel (5; 5') med konveks overflate.
4. Fremgangsmåte ifølge et av kravene 1-3,karakterisert ved at det ved kontinuerlig forskyvning av pregematrisen (4) og det termoplastiske skikt (3) i forhold til brennpunktet (14) innpreges sammenhengende båndformede flateområder av pregematrisens (4) mikrostruktur .
5. Fremgangsmåte ifølge et av kravene 1-3, karakterisert ved at det termoplastiske skikt (3) ved utkoblet strålekilde (12) og opphevet pregetrykk forskyves trinnvis i forhold til brennpunktet (14).
6. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 5,
karakterisert ved at pregematrisen (4) dreies eller utskiftes ved forskyvningen.
7. Fremgangsmåte ifølge et av kravene 1-6, karakterisert ved at det ved hjelp av en optoelektronisk føler (23) avføles et mønsterforbilde (21),
at pregematrisen (4) og det termoplastiske skikt (3) forskyves synkront dertil, i forhold til brennpunktet (14) og at strålekilden (12) styres slik i avhengighet av følerens (23) utgangssignal, at pregematrisens (4) mikrostruktur bare innpreges på tilsvarende steder av skiktet (3) når den lokale reflektivitet for mønsterforbildet (21) overskrider en forutbestemt verdi.
8. Innretning for gjennomføring av fremgangsmåten ifølge et
av kravene 1-7, med en plan, stiv trykkplate (1), et substrat (2) med et termoplastisk skikt (3), en pregematrise (4) og et stempel (5; 5 ' ) , -
karakterisert ved at trykkplaten (1) og substratet (2) er transparent, at det på den motsatt til stempelet (5; 5') liggende side av trykkplaten (1) er anordnet en strålekilde (12), hvis brennpunkt (14) oppvarmer et tilnærmet punktformet flateelement på det termoplastiske skikt (3),
at stempelet (5; 5'.) har en konveks overflate og utelukkende i området ved brennpunktet (14) danner et pregetrykk og at pregematrisen (4) og det termoplastiske skikt (3) er forskyvbart anordnet i forhold til brennpunktet (14) og stempelet (5; 5') i et til det termoplastiske skikt (3) parallelt plan.
9. Innretning ifølge krav 8,
karakterisert ved at stempelet (5) består av en kuleholder (15) og en kule (16), at kulen (16) er anordnet i et sylindrisk rom (17) i kuleholderen (15) og at det sylindriske rom (17) er tilsluttet over en trykkluftledning (18) til en trykkluftkilde (20).
10. Innretning ifølge krav 8 eller 9,karakterisert ved at det er anordnet en forskyvningsenhet (24), som fører en optoelektronisk føler (23) over et mønsterforbilde (21) og synkront dertil forskyver pregematrisen (4) og det termoplastiske skikt (3) i forhold til brennpunktet (14) og stempelet (5; 5'), og at den elektriske utgang fra føleren (23) er forbundet med en styreinngang (29) på en modulator (10) for energien til den fra strålekilden (12) utgående stråle.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3277/84A CH664030A5 (de) | 1984-07-06 | 1984-07-06 | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines makroskopischen flaechenmusters mit einer mikroskopischen struktur, insbesondere einer beugungsoptisch wirksamen struktur. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO852716L NO852716L (no) | 1986-01-07 |
NO164401B true NO164401B (no) | 1990-06-25 |
NO164401C NO164401C (no) | 1990-10-03 |
Family
ID=4252505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO852716A NO164401C (no) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-07-05 | Fremgangsmaate og innretning til dannelse av et makroskopisk flatemoenster med en mikroskopisk struktur, saerlig en boeyningsoptisk virksom struktur. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4761253A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0169326B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPS6120723A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE41250T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU572314B2 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1266194A (no) |
CH (1) | CH664030A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE3568651D1 (no) |
DK (1) | DK160167C (no) |
ES (1) | ES8702836A1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO164401C (no) |
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US3262122A (en) * | 1963-05-01 | 1966-07-19 | Ibm | Thermoplastic memory |
FR1603960A (no) * | 1967-09-11 | 1971-06-21 | ||
US4064205A (en) * | 1974-07-02 | 1977-12-20 | Logetronics, Inc. | Method for making a printing plate from a porous substrate |
CH594495A5 (no) * | 1976-05-04 | 1978-01-13 | Landis & Gyr Ag | |
FR2401484A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-25 | 1979-03-23 | Landis & Gyr Ag | Dispositif d'empreinte d'hologrammes dans un support thermoplastique |
JPS59111820A (ja) * | 1982-12-16 | 1984-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光情報担体デイスクの製造方法 |
AU4922485A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-15 | Canadian Patents And Development Limited | Optical interference authenticating device |
-
1984
- 1984-07-06 CH CH3277/84A patent/CH664030A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-05-17 DE DE8585106087T patent/DE3568651D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-17 AT AT85106087T patent/ATE41250T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-17 EP EP85106087A patent/EP0169326B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-05-29 JP JP60114450A patent/JPS6120723A/ja active Granted
- 1985-06-27 CA CA000485573A patent/CA1266194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-03 DK DK304085A patent/DK160167C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-05 ES ES544893A patent/ES8702836A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-07-05 NO NO852716A patent/NO164401C/no unknown
- 1985-07-08 AU AU44674/85A patent/AU572314B2/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-01-29 US US07/014,096 patent/US4761253A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU572314B2 (en) | 1988-05-05 |
CH664030A5 (de) | 1988-01-29 |
DE3568651D1 (en) | 1989-04-13 |
ES8702836A1 (es) | 1987-01-16 |
NO164401C (no) | 1990-10-03 |
DK304085D0 (da) | 1985-07-03 |
ATE41250T1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
AU4467485A (en) | 1986-01-09 |
EP0169326A1 (de) | 1986-01-29 |
JPS6120723A (ja) | 1986-01-29 |
CA1266194A (en) | 1990-02-27 |
DK304085A (da) | 1986-01-07 |
JPH0423897B2 (no) | 1992-04-23 |
ES544893A0 (es) | 1987-01-16 |
US4761253A (en) | 1988-08-02 |
NO852716L (no) | 1986-01-07 |
DK160167C (da) | 1991-07-08 |
EP0169326B1 (de) | 1989-03-08 |
DK160167B (da) | 1991-02-04 |
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