NO153431B - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av 6alfa-halogen-3-keto-delta1,4-pregnadiener. - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av 6alfa-halogen-3-keto-delta1,4-pregnadiener. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO153431B NO153431B NO791440A NO791440A NO153431B NO 153431 B NO153431 B NO 153431B NO 791440 A NO791440 A NO 791440A NO 791440 A NO791440 A NO 791440A NO 153431 B NO153431 B NO 153431B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- keto
- methyl
- hydroxy
- preparation
- halogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XHFXMNZYIKFCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloryl fluoride Chemical compound FCl(=O)(=O)=O XHFXMNZYIKFCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XZOQKKWZJQZFKX-PLZYTAMHSA-N (8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-17-ethenyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical class C=CC1=CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4CC(CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)=O XZOQKKWZJQZFKX-PLZYTAMHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 diene steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005837 enolization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWBJWDKDPAPGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-chlorobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NCl PWBJWDKDPAPGED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
- C07J71/0026—Oxygen-containing hetero ring cyclic ketals
- C07J71/0031—Oxygen-containing hetero ring cyclic ketals at positions 16, 17
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
- C07J71/001—Oxiranes
- C07J71/0015—Oxiranes at position 9(11)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en ny fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av forbindelse i henhold til krav l's ingress.
Det er kjent at slike derivater normalt fremstilles ved be-handling med halogenerte elektrofile reagenser av 3-hydroksy-'^-dienetere avledet fra 3-keto-A^-steroider.
Det er nå funnet at den samme syntesen også med hell kan utføres ut fra 3-keto- /A \ 1 ' 4-dienforbindelser.
Det er kjent fra litteraturen (US-patent 3.506.650 og US-patent 3.629.299) at det er mulig å enolisere en 3-keto-Al ' 4-diengruppering bare i den begrensende klasse av derivater som har en 11-ketogruppe. Dette faktum innebe-fatter komplisert fremstilling for å overføre 11-ketogrupp-en i de mer aktive 11 -hydroksyforbindelser med eller uten en 9-halogensubstituent.
DOS 2 913 147 vedrører 3-acetoksy-9Æ-,llJS-oksidopregna-1,3, 5-triener og -3,5-diener, en fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av disse og overføring av dem i 6a -halogen -pregna-1,4-dien-3-oner og -pregna-4-en-3-oner.
Det er overraskende funnet at 3-enolderivater av 9J?>, 11&-oksido-3 keto-A1' -pregnadiener, dvs. 93, lLB-oksido-3-hydroksy-Zl1'3'5-pregnatrien-3-etere kan fremstilles i høye utbytter ved omsetning av 9J5, ll3-oksidosteroidet med metylformiat under kontrollerte arbeidsbetingelser. 3-enol derivatene, når disse er dannet, halogeniseres så til 6-halogenderivater ved bruk av N-Cl-succinamid. Halogener-ingsreaksjonen kan utføres på 3-enolderivatet som forut er isolert eller direkte på enoliseringsreaksjonsblåndingen.
I siste tilfelle er det tilstrekkelig etter at enolisering-reaksjonen er avsluttet, å forsiktig fjerne mesteparten av løsningsmidlene eller rektantene under våkum og oppløse resten i det ønskede løsmiddel for neste trinn.
Det dannes under ovenfornevnte reaksjon således nye 3-enoletere av 3-keto-9>3( lUB-oksido-A<1>'<4->diensteroider som steroidmellomprodukter.
Det er et formål å tilveiebringe en forenklet fremgangsmåte for dannelse av 6dL-fluor eller klor-derivater av 3-keto-1'4-diensteroider.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse danner generelt 6-halogen-derivat-et som er den cx-orienterte epimer eller i det minste blan-dinger hvori den <x-epimere er dominerende.
Den nye fremgangsmåte ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er angitt i det følgende skjema:
hvor:
R og Z er hydrogen eller hydroksy eller acyloksy avledet fra karboksylsyrer som inneholder opptil 9 karbonatomer. R' er metyl.
W er hydrogen eller hydroksy eller metyl, eller Z og W
sammen representerer gruppen
X er fluor eller klor.
Når Z i utgangsforbindelsen (I) er hydroksy og W er ««.-ori-entert hydroksy, kan disse cis-dioler kondenseres med et molekyl keton eller aldehyd under dannelse av en 16q, 17a-acetal eller ketalgruppe.
De følgende eksempler illustrerer oppfinnelsen.
EKgEMPEL 1
a) En suspensjon av 93,llf}-oksido-16a,17a>21-trihydroksypregna-l,4-dien-3,20-dion 16,17-acetonid 21-acetat (10 g) i tetra-hydrofuran (50 ml), metylortoformat (10 ml) og absolutt metanol (20 ml) tilsettes p-toluensulfonsyre (400 mg) og bland-ingen røres ved romtemperatur.
Utgangsmaterialet oppløses og reaksjonsblandingen røres i tilsaramen 6 timer. 1 ml pyridin tilsettes og løsningen destilleres under redu-sert trykk. Resten krystalliseres fra metanol og gir 3-met-oksy-93, ll(3-oksido-16a , 17a , 21-trihydroksypregna-l, 3 , 5-trien-20-on 16,17-acetonid 21-acetat (5 g):
Smp. 172°C
. EtOH
Å , 250 mu og 320 mu (£ = 2,900 og 4,150 h.h.v.)
/xmaks
[a]D-164° (dioks.)
b) Perklorylfluorid bobles inn i en løsning av ovennevnte forbindelse (3 g) i 60 ml pyridin i 10 min. Etter fjerning
av overskuddet reagens ved innblåsning av nitrogen helles løsningen i isvann. Det krystallinske faste stoff filtrer-es, vaskes godt med vann, tørkes og krystalliseres fra metanol hvilket gir 6a-f luoro-93, ll|3-oksido-16a , 17a, 21-tri-hydroksypregna-l ,4-dien-3,20-dion 16,17-acetonid 21-acetat
(2 g)
Smp. 232°C, ^^°H246 mp 15.900); [a]D+59°
(dioksan
c) En løsning av ovennevnte 3-metyl-enoleter som erholdes under punkt a) (2 g) i aceton (40 ml) behandles med vannfritt nat-riumacetat (0,4 g), vann (6 ml) og N-klorsuksinimid (1,06 g).Blandingen røres natten over og helles så i isvann. Fell- ingen samles ved filtrering, vaskes godt med vann, tørkes og rives med metanol og gir 6a-kloro-93,llf}-oksido-16a,17a, 21-trihydroksypregha-1,4-dien-3,20-dion 16,17-acetonid 21-acetat (1,5 g):
Smp. 199°C
'Xmaks257 mu (£ = 14'500)
[a]D+53 (dioks.)
EKSEMPEL 2
Nøyaktig som beskrevet i eksempel la omsettes 21-acetat av 90, lli3-oksido-16a-metyl-21-hydroksypregna-l ,4-dien-3 ,20-dion med metylortoformat. Etter å ha fjernet mesteparten av løsnings-midlene under våkum oppløses resten i pyridin og behandles med perklorylfluorid som beskrevet i eksempel lb hvilket gir 6a-fluoro-93,113-oksido-16a-metyl-21-hydroksypregna-l,4-dien-3,20-dion 21-acetat:
Smp. 178°C
ta]D+87° (dioks.)
Claims (2)
1. Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av et 6cx-halogen-3-keto-/\, ^' 4-pregnadienderivat med strukturen
hvor R og Z er hydrogen eller hydroksy eller acyloksy avledet fra karboksylsyrer som inneholder opptil 9 karbonatomer, W er hydrogen eller hydroksy eller metyl, eller Z og W sammen representerer gruppen
og X er fluor eller klor,
karakterisert vedat man omsetter et 3-keto- -pregnadienderivat med strukturformel I:
hvor R, Z og W har ovenstående betydning, med metylorto-formiat i nærvær av en sur katalysator til de tilsvarende 3-enolderivater med strukturformel II:
hvor R, Z og W har ovennevnte betydning, og R' er metyl, og 3-enolderivåtet omsettes med perklorylfluorid eller N-klor-succinimid til den ønskede forbindelse III.
2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1,karakterisert vedat p-toluensulfonsyre anvendes som sur katalysator.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/900,886 US4188322A (en) | 1978-04-28 | 1978-04-28 | Process for the preparation of 6-halo-pregnanes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO791440L NO791440L (no) | 1979-10-30 |
NO153431B true NO153431B (no) | 1985-12-09 |
NO153431C NO153431C (no) | 1986-03-19 |
Family
ID=25413247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO791440A NO153431C (no) | 1978-04-28 | 1979-04-27 | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av 6alfa-halogen-3-keto-delta1,4-pregnadiener. |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4188322A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS591720B2 (no) |
AT (1) | AT367772B (no) |
AU (1) | AU518893B2 (no) |
BE (1) | BE875939A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1159049A (no) |
CH (1) | CH639981A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE2916889C2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK173379A (no) |
ES (1) | ES479974A1 (no) |
FR (1) | FR2424286B1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB2019848B (no) |
GR (1) | GR65300B (no) |
HU (1) | HU180678B (no) |
IE (1) | IE48329B1 (no) |
NL (1) | NL187533C (no) |
NO (1) | NO153431C (no) |
PL (1) | PL117180B1 (no) |
PT (1) | PT69558A (no) |
SE (1) | SE433083B (no) |
SU (1) | SU993823A3 (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA791977B (no) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL187577C (nl) * | 1978-04-05 | 1991-11-18 | Sibla Srl | 3-acetoxy-9beta,11beta-epoxy-pregna-1,3,5-trienen, werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan en werkwijze voor de bereiding van 6alfa-halogeen-pregna-1,4-dieen-3-onen. |
US4287129A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1981-09-01 | Diamond Shamrock Corp. | Synthesis of 1α-hydroxy-7-dehydrosteroids |
US4383947A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-05-17 | The Upjohn Company | Introduction of a fluorine atom |
JPS6185637U (no) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-06-05 | ||
JPH0264662U (no) * | 1988-11-02 | 1990-05-15 | ||
FR2701262B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1995-03-24 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveau procédé de préparation de stéroïdes 6 alpa, 9 alpha-difluorés et nouveaus intermédiaires. |
IT1319663B1 (it) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-10-23 | Farmabios Srl | Processo per la preparazione di fluoro-steroidi. |
US6569327B2 (en) * | 2001-01-23 | 2003-05-27 | Rg Delaware, Inc. | Apparatus for directing fluids through a filter system |
PT102628B (pt) * | 2001-06-12 | 2010-09-09 | Hovione Farmaciencia S A | Novo processo de preparação de flumetasona e do seu análogo 17-carboxilo androsteno |
ES2184628B1 (es) * | 2001-07-26 | 2005-02-01 | Ragactives, S.L. | Procedimiento estereoselectivo para la produccion de 6alfa-fluorpregnanos intermedios. |
DE60303687D1 (de) * | 2002-12-09 | 2006-04-27 | Sicor Inc | Prozess zur herstellung von 6 alpa-fluorierten pregnanen |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3465011A (en) * | 1966-11-09 | 1969-09-02 | American Home Prod | 11-oxygenated-8-iso steroids |
US3513160A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1970-05-19 | American Home Prod | Process for the preparation of 9alpha-bromo-11beta - hydroxy - 17alpha,20;20,21-bisalkylenedioxy pregnanes |
BE875327A (nl) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-10-05 | Prochem Ets | 3-acetoxy-9beta, 11beta-epoxy-trienen en -dienen en de bereiding van de overeenkomstige 6 alpha -halogeen-1,4-dieen-3-onen en 6 alpha-halogeen-4-een-3onen |
NL187577C (nl) * | 1978-04-05 | 1991-11-18 | Sibla Srl | 3-acetoxy-9beta,11beta-epoxy-pregna-1,3,5-trienen, werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan en werkwijze voor de bereiding van 6alfa-halogeen-pregna-1,4-dieen-3-onen. |
-
1978
- 1978-04-28 US US05/900,886 patent/US4188322A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-04-18 GR GR58942A patent/GR65300B/el unknown
- 1979-04-20 GB GB7913838A patent/GB2019848B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-25 ZA ZA791977A patent/ZA791977B/xx unknown
- 1979-04-25 AT AT0311179A patent/AT367772B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-26 HU HU79BA3776A patent/HU180678B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-26 DK DK173379A patent/DK173379A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-26 DE DE2916889A patent/DE2916889C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-04-26 ES ES479974A patent/ES479974A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-04-26 CH CH395179A patent/CH639981A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-27 PL PL1979215209A patent/PL117180B1/pl unknown
- 1979-04-27 SU SU792764698A patent/SU993823A3/ru active
- 1979-04-27 AU AU46455/79A patent/AU518893B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-04-27 CA CA000326574A patent/CA1159049A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 SE SE7903713A patent/SE433083B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-27 NO NO791440A patent/NO153431C/no unknown
- 1979-04-27 FR FR7910795A patent/FR2424286B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-04-27 PT PT69558A patent/PT69558A/pt unknown
- 1979-04-27 BE BE0/194908A patent/BE875939A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-28 JP JP54052061A patent/JPS591720B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-05-01 NL NLAANVRAGE7903413,A patent/NL187533C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-08 IE IE869/79A patent/IE48329B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4188322A (en) | 1980-02-12 |
CH639981A5 (it) | 1983-12-15 |
CA1159049A (en) | 1983-12-20 |
AU518893B2 (en) | 1981-10-22 |
PL215209A1 (no) | 1980-01-28 |
IE790869L (en) | 1979-10-28 |
NL187533C (nl) | 1991-11-01 |
GB2019848A (en) | 1979-11-07 |
NL187533B (nl) | 1991-06-03 |
SU993823A3 (ru) | 1983-01-30 |
GR65300B (en) | 1980-08-01 |
NL7903413A (nl) | 1979-10-30 |
AT367772B (de) | 1982-07-26 |
BE875939A (fr) | 1979-08-16 |
JPS591720B2 (ja) | 1984-01-13 |
HU180678B (en) | 1983-04-29 |
NO153431C (no) | 1986-03-19 |
AU4645579A (en) | 1979-11-01 |
SE7903713L (sv) | 1979-10-29 |
DK173379A (da) | 1979-10-29 |
IE48329B1 (en) | 1984-12-12 |
ES479974A1 (es) | 1980-09-01 |
FR2424286B1 (fr) | 1986-01-17 |
DE2916889C2 (de) | 1985-11-28 |
GB2019848B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
DE2916889A1 (de) | 1979-11-08 |
ATA311179A (de) | 1981-12-15 |
PT69558A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
PL117180B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
NO791440L (no) | 1979-10-30 |
JPS54157554A (en) | 1979-12-12 |
SE433083B (sv) | 1984-05-07 |
FR2424286A1 (fr) | 1979-11-23 |
ZA791977B (en) | 1980-06-25 |
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