NO151701B - Materiale basert paa kjemisk delaminert vermikulitt og brennbare fibre, fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav samt anvendelse av materialet - Google Patents

Materiale basert paa kjemisk delaminert vermikulitt og brennbare fibre, fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav samt anvendelse av materialet Download PDF

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Publication number
NO151701B
NO151701B NO812360A NO812360A NO151701B NO 151701 B NO151701 B NO 151701B NO 812360 A NO812360 A NO 812360A NO 812360 A NO812360 A NO 812360A NO 151701 B NO151701 B NO 151701B
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Prior art keywords
cone
procedure
chemical
manufacturing
materials based
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NO812360A
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English (en)
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NO812360L (no
NO151701C (no
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Peter James Briggs
Kevin Mcaloon
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Ici Ltd
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Application filed by Ici Ltd filed Critical Ici Ltd
Publication of NO812360L publication Critical patent/NO812360L/no
Publication of NO151701B publication Critical patent/NO151701B/no
Publication of NO151701C publication Critical patent/NO151701C/no

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
    • C04B18/28Mineralising; Compositions therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C04B30/02Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D21H13/40Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/36Inorganic fibres or flakes
    • D21H13/38Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
    • D21H13/44Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/30Multi-ply
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H5/00Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
    • D21H5/12Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
    • D21H5/18Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/04Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92Fire or heat protection feature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826Spot bonds connect components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/251Mica
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    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
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    • Y10T428/294Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
    • Y10T428/2958Metal or metal compound in coating
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    • Y10T428/298Physical dimension
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    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
    • Y10T442/223Organosilicon containing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/25Coating or impregnation absorbs sound
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/2615Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y10T442/2623Ballistic resistant
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    • Y10T442/2762Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
    • Y10T442/277Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
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    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3049Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
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    • Y10T442/50FELT FABRIC
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    • Y10T442/637Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Description

Platebøyemaskin.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en platebøyemaskin med en overvalse og to drevne undervalser. Slike platebøyema-skiner blir i utføring som såkalte symme-triske trevalsemaskiner i det vesentlige brukt til fremstilling av sylindriske rørav-snitt. Ved disse kjente maskiner er undervalsene opplagret i faststående lagre, mens overvalsen for det meste er parallell f orstill-bar med seg selv for innstilling av bøye-radius. Fremstillingen av et kjegleformet røravsnitt med slike maskiner er i praksis vanskelig å gjennomføre og kan gjennom-føres bare under anvendelse av mange kor-reksjoner, hvorved man dessuten ikke får en geometrisk fullstendig kjeglemantel. Derfor har det for fremstilling av slike kjeglef ormede røravsnitt allerede vært bygget fire-valsemaskiner eller usymme-triske tre-valsebøyemaskiner, hvilke maskiner imidlertid bare muliggjorde fremstillingen av en bestemt kjegle, slik at maskinen bare tilnærmet oppfylte de geometriske betingelsene til kjeglemantelen ved omstilling til en annen kjegleform, slik at også den med slike maskiner tilveiebragte kjegle ikke var fullstendig og derfor måtte korrigeres. På grunn av disse mangler blir kjegleformede røravsnitt for det meste fremstilt ved hjelp av andre fremgangs-måter. Mest vanlig er den diskontinuerlige bøying etter tegnede kjeglegeneratriser, hvor man imidlertid ikke får en ekte kjegle, men en mangekantet pyramide-'ifcump, og dessuten tillater denne frem-gangsmåte bare små arbeidshastigheter.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en platebøye-maskin med en overvalse og to drevne undervalser og er kjennetegnet ved kombinasjonen av følgende trekk: at lagringene til undervalsene uavhengig av hverandre er forskyvbare i et horisontalt plan og er anordnet forstillbare skrått i forhold til hverandre, hvorhos overvalsen på i og for seg kjent måte er ført i forstillbare lagre, og det fortrinnsvis mellom undervalsene er anordnet en påløpsanordning for en kjegleformet rørdel. Ved summen av de forskjellige kombinasjonstrekk oppnås det en ny virkning. Idéen bak oppfinnelsen be-står i at alle tre valsene i maskinen er forstillbare i forhold til hverandre, og det er den særskilte reguleringsmulighet som tillater at valsenes berøringslinjer med en kjegleformet rørdel blir geometrisk rik-tige, slik at det på en skikkelig måte kan tilbøyes en kjegle. Den i og for seg kjente påløpsinnretning forhindrer en forskyv-ning av det kjegleformede rør. Med de i og for seg kjente innretninger kan man i beste tilfelle bare bringe valsene i riktig berøring med en eneste kjegleform, slik at det ved en bestemt platetykkelse bare kan foretas én geometrisk riktig forming av en eneste kjegle. Ved alle andre innstillinger vil man bare få tilnærmede løsninger. Det er kjent en bøyeinnretning hvor man kan fremstille kjegler, men de to undervalser er sammenkoblet med stive forbindelser slik at altså deres innbyrdes avstand er konstant og dessuten er overvalsen fast. Ved en annen kjent innretning er det anordnet en fast overvalse og regulerbare undervalser, men reguleringen av undervalsene skjer i det vesentlige bare i høy-den og mot hverandre, slik at man ikke har de innstillingsmuligheter som oppfin-nelsens gjenstand byr på. Hovedhensikten med denne sistnevnte kjente innretning er å kunne bøye og rulle inn forskjellige tykke platerør.
Det er også kjent en utførelse hvor man har undervalser som bare kan regu-leres i høyden, og denne utførelse kan altså ikke sammenlignes med foreliggende oppfinnelse. Ved denne utførelse får man en konisk innrulling ved at man bremser platen ved hjelp av egne friksjonsorgan i den ene ende, men i praksis er et slikt til-tak ikke tilstrekkelig kontrollbart til å kunne gi brukbare resultater.
Ved hjelp av utførelsen ifølge oppfinnelsen er det mulig å anvende maskinen såvel til fremstilling av sylindriske som til fullverdig kjegleformede avsnitt, hvorved fremstillingen av kjegleformede avsnitt kan skje nøyaktig etter mantelge-neratrisen til den ønskede kjegle på grunn av at undervalsene kan forstilles, slik at det kan tilveiebringes en geometrisk fullstendig kjegleform, som ikke behøver å korrigeres. Ved hjelp av påløpsanordningen kan forskyvninger av det kjegleformede avsnitt, hvilke forskyvninger ellers opp-trer ved begge kanter på grunn av det kjegleformede avsnitts forskjellige om-kretshastigheter, forhindres. Ved hjeip av påløpsanordningen er det dessuten mulig å foreta en innstilling av avsnittets kant-avstand fra kjeglens geometriske spiss.
På tegningen er oppfinnelsen vist rent skjematisk.
Fig. 1 og 2 viser valsene og et kjegleformet avsnitt i en platebøyemaskin, sett i grunnriss og sideriss.
Maskinen har to drevne undervalser 1, 2 som er lagret i lagrene 3, 4, hvorhos lagrene kan beveges sideveis og ved hver av de to valsene 1, 2 kan de forskyves uavhengig av hverandre. En overvalse 5 i maskinen er likeledes lagret i forstillbare lagre 6. Mellom de to undervalser 1, 2 er det anordnet en kjent påløpsordning 7, som likeledes er forstillbar. Ved hjelp av sym-metrisk skråstilling av undervalsene 1, 2 og tilsvarende innstilling av overvalsen 5 kan valsene bringes til dekning med de geometriske generatriser til enhver ønsket kjegle, slik at en mellom valsene innført plate 8 kan valses eller bøyes til et kjegleformet avsnitt 9. Påløpsanordningen 7 be-stemmer derved avstanden mellom av-snittskanten 10 og den geometriske kjegle-spiss og forhindrer en avsnittsbevegelse i valsenes lengderetning, en bevegelse som ellers ville oppstå på grunn av de forskjellige avsnittshastigheter ved de to kanter 10, 11.

Claims (1)

  1. Platebøyemaskin med en overvalse og to drevne undervalser, karakterisert ved kombinasjonen av følgende trekk: at lagringene (3, 4) til undervalsene (1, 2) uavhengig av hverandre er forskyvbare i et horisontalt plan og er anordnet forstillbare skrått i forhold til hverandre, hvorhos overvalsen (5) på i og for seg kjent måte er ført i forstillbare lagre (6), og det fortrinnsvis mellom undervalsene er anordnet en påløpsanordning (7) for en kjegleformet rørdel.
NO812360A 1980-07-11 1981-07-10 Materiale basert paa kjemisk delaminert vermikulitt og brennbare fibre, fremgangsmaate til fremstilling derav samt anvendelse av materialet NO151701C (no)

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DD202836A5 (de) 1983-10-05
ZW15481A1 (en) 1983-02-23
IE51253B1 (en) 1986-11-12
FI812169L (fi) 1982-01-12
AU550451B2 (en) 1986-03-20
EP0044161A3 (en) 1982-03-17
CS229673B2 (en) 1984-06-18
DK158941C (da) 1991-01-21
EP0044160A1 (en) 1982-01-20
FI72914B (fi) 1987-04-30
NO852176L (no) 1982-01-12
FI70569B (fi) 1986-06-06
EP0044178B1 (en) 1984-09-12
ES503854A0 (es) 1982-04-16
NO812359L (no) 1982-01-12
NO154998C (no) 1991-05-30
EP0044161A2 (en) 1982-01-20
DE3166021D1 (en) 1984-10-18
IE811511L (en) 1982-01-11
ZA814542B (en) 1982-08-25
DE3175341D1 (en) 1986-10-23
ES8204012A1 (es) 1982-04-16
IE811512L (en) 1982-01-11
AU7251581A (en) 1982-04-22
BR8104432A (pt) 1982-03-30

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