NO132488B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132488B NO132488B NO3788/71A NO378871A NO132488B NO 132488 B NO132488 B NO 132488B NO 3788/71 A NO3788/71 A NO 3788/71A NO 378871 A NO378871 A NO 378871A NO 132488 B NO132488 B NO 132488B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lactulose
- solution
- nitrosamine
- parts
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 claims 15
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 claims 15
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004005 nitrosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- -1 1-(5-hydroxy-phenyl-nitrosoamino)-naphthalene Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- XPKSVCWBMBPUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-nitrosocarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(N=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 XPKSVCWBMBPUPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CNXZLZNEIYFZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-amino-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OCC)=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1OCC CNXZLZNEIYFZGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQWLNDNFJWATRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(n-nitrosoanilino)phenyl]-n-phenylnitrous amide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N(N=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1N(N=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NQWLNDNFJWATRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXICSFVKGJMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-diamino-2,5-diethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)OCC)N)N)OCC URXICSFVKGJMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPKFTIYOZUJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(OCC)C(N)=C1 XPKFTIYOZUJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNFYYAJVKOAGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethoxyaniline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC1=CC=C(OCC)C(N)=C1 XNFYYAJVKOAGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLYGRLEBKCYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IRLYGRLEBKCYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRETYAHLENMEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(O)(=O)=O BRETYAHLENMEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDZAFKCASPJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1O QUDZAFKCASPJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUKISNQKOIKZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrodiphenylamine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 RUKISNQKOIKZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxydiphenylamine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 IMPPGHMHELILKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAIZCACENPZNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound N1=CNC(=O)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 MAIZCACENPZNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGXVPTQLVXCRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-nitroso-N-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound O=NN(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FGXVPTQLVXCRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001756 Polyvinyl chloride acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CC(O)=O CDXSJGDDABYYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 GTWJETSWSUWSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHEJURHRYJPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NCC)=CC=C21 AHEJURHRYJPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOKKJVHTXPJHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 FOKKJVHTXPJHEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
- C13K13/00—Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class
- C13K13/005—Lactulose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP46037020A JPS4944332B1 (de) | 1971-05-31 | 1971-05-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO132488B true NO132488B (de) | 1975-08-11 |
| NO132488C NO132488C (de) | 1975-11-19 |
Family
ID=12485961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO3788/71A NO132488C (de) | 1971-05-31 | 1971-10-14 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3816394A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS4944332B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT314736B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU453005B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE774452A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2153106A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK144312C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI53594C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2139791B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1328078A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1009018B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL150161B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO132488C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE371086B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU407454A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1223398B (it) * | 1987-12-01 | 1990-09-19 | Sirac Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di lattulosio cristallino ad alta purezza |
| IE68841B1 (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1996-07-10 | Duphar Int Res | Method of preparing solid lactulose |
| US5776524A (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-07-07 | The Iams Company | Process for treating small intestine bacterial overgrowth in animals |
| DE19645712A1 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-07 | Laevosan Gmbh & Co Kg | Herstellung von trockenen Lactulose-Arzneiformen |
-
1971
- 1971-05-31 JP JP46037020A patent/JPS4944332B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-10-13 GB GB4764971A patent/GB1328078A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-13 SE SE7112989A patent/SE371086B/xx unknown
- 1971-10-14 NO NO3788/71A patent/NO132488C/no unknown
- 1971-10-25 DE DE19712153106 patent/DE2153106A1/de active Pending
- 1971-10-25 FI FI3008/71A patent/FI53594C/fi active
- 1971-10-26 AU AU35008/71A patent/AU453005B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-10-26 BE BE774452A patent/BE774452A/xx unknown
- 1971-10-29 US US00193977A patent/US3816394A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-03 FR FR7139406A patent/FR2139791B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-16 IT IT70735/71A patent/IT1009018B/it active
- 1971-11-24 DK DK574771A patent/DK144312C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-03 SU SU1723224A patent/SU407454A3/ru active
-
1972
- 1972-01-12 NL NL727200442A patent/NL150161B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-05-18 AT AT04336/72A patent/AT314736B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2153106A1 (de) | 1972-12-14 |
| AT314736B (de) | 1974-03-15 |
| DK144312B (da) | 1982-02-15 |
| FI53594C (fi) | 1978-06-12 |
| FR2139791B1 (de) | 1974-10-18 |
| FI53594B (de) | 1978-02-28 |
| GB1328078A (en) | 1973-08-30 |
| BE774452A (fr) | 1972-02-14 |
| DK144312C (da) | 1982-07-12 |
| IT1009018B (it) | 1976-12-10 |
| NL150161B (nl) | 1976-07-15 |
| NO132488C (de) | 1975-11-19 |
| AU3500871A (en) | 1973-05-03 |
| FR2139791A1 (de) | 1973-01-12 |
| AU453005B2 (en) | 1974-09-19 |
| US3816394A (en) | 1974-06-11 |
| JPS4944332B1 (de) | 1974-11-27 |
| SE371086B (de) | 1974-11-11 |
| NL7200442A (de) | 1972-12-04 |
| SU407454A3 (de) | 1973-11-21 |
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