NO129530B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129530B NO129530B NO04554/70A NO455470A NO129530B NO 129530 B NO129530 B NO 129530B NO 04554/70 A NO04554/70 A NO 04554/70A NO 455470 A NO455470 A NO 455470A NO 129530 B NO129530 B NO 129530B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- layer
- metal oxides
- approx
- mica
- Prior art date
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Sb 2 O 2 Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Co+2] IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-GPJXBBLFSA-N [(3r,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@H](OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XUGISPSHIFXEHZ-GPJXBBLFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 47
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- WRWQVSOJXAVREP-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotitanium hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4] WRWQVSOJXAVREP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910010068 TiCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- WDRYQTDGIVFHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-J hydron zirconium(4+) pentachloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4] WDRYQTDGIVFHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000430525 Aurinia saxatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth chloride Chemical compound Cl[Bi](Cl)Cl JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEYMMMXKROUBAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorane Chemical compound Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl GEYMMMXKROUBAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+) Chemical compound [Cr+3] BFGKITSFLPAWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000424 chromium(II) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNTDLFKBNBKNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroantimony Chemical compound Cl[Sb]Cl JNTDLFKBNBKNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEHCHOCBAJSEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Fe+2] KEHCHOCBAJSEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001053 orange pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVOFZWCCFLVFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxochromium Chemical compound [Cr]=O XVOFZWCCFLVFRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYVLHQRADFNKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] IYVLHQRADFNKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GGROONUBGIWGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] GGROONUBGIWGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001057 purple pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0254—Platelets; Flakes
- A61K8/0258—Layered structure
- A61K8/0266—Characterized by the sequence of layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/28—Zirconium; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/436—Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
- A61K2800/61—Surface treated
- A61K2800/62—Coated
- A61K2800/621—Coated by inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1959998A DE1959998C3 (de) | 1969-11-29 | 1969-11-29 | Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO129530B true NO129530B (da) | 1974-04-22 |
Family
ID=5752465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04554/70A NO129530B (da) | 1969-11-29 | 1970-11-27 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3711308A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS4949173B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT306888B (da) |
| BE (1) | BE759469A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA926555A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH563441A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE1959998C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK132092C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES385979A1 (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2072300A5 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1268177A (da) |
| IL (1) | IL35377A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL166276C (da) |
| NO (1) | NO129530B (da) |
| PL (1) | PL81134B1 (da) |
| RO (1) | RO57557A (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA706361B (da) |
Families Citing this family (97)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2244298C3 (de) * | 1972-09-09 | 1975-06-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US3844812A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1974-10-29 | Foote Mineral Co | Colorant composition for clay products and method of making colored clay products |
| DE2313332C3 (de) * | 1973-03-17 | 1978-10-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Farbige Pigmente |
| DE2313331C2 (de) * | 1973-03-17 | 1986-11-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Eisenoxidhaltige Glimmerschuppenpigmente |
| DE2429762C2 (de) * | 1974-06-21 | 1984-08-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Farbstoffhaltige Glanzpigmente |
| US4086100A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1978-04-25 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Rutile-containing lustrous pigments |
| DE2522573C2 (de) * | 1975-05-22 | 1985-03-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente |
| GB1556272A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1979-11-21 | Mearl Corp | Iron oxide coated mica nacreous pigments |
| DE2628353C2 (de) * | 1976-06-24 | 1985-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verwendung von Perlglanzpigmenten zur Pigmentierung von Kunsthorn |
| DE2928287A1 (de) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-01-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| JPS56143264A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-07 | Sangou Toki Kk | Paint assuming noble metallic color |
| DE3035917A1 (de) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-08 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zum aufbringen einer mehrschichtigen lackierung auf ein kraftfahrzeug |
| JPS5876461A (ja) | 1981-10-26 | 1983-05-09 | メルク・パテント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 透明性着色顔料およびその製造法 |
| DE3150484A1 (de) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gegenstandes mit einem metallglanzeffektpigmente enthaltenden lackueberzug, nach diesem verfahren hergestellte gegenstaende und die verwendung von interferenzpigmenten hierfuer |
| DE3150483A1 (de) * | 1981-12-19 | 1983-06-30 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Waessriges anstrichmittel, damit versehener gegenstand und verwendung von interferenzpigmenten hierfuer |
| DE3151355A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | "perlglanzpigmente mit verbesserter lichtbestaendigkeit, ihre herstellung und verwendung" |
| DE3151354A1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-07-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE3207936A1 (de) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-15 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Lackierungsverfahren unter verwendung von perlglanzpigmenten |
| DE3211166A1 (de) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur hydrophobierung von perlglanzpigmenten |
| DE3211602A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Verfahren zur herstellung von perlglanzpigmenten mit verbesserten glanzeigenschaften |
| DE3221045A1 (de) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Perlglanzpigmente, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihrer verwendung |
| DE3237264A1 (de) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-04-12 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von mit metalloxid beschichteten effektpigmenten |
| US4623396A (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1986-11-18 | Shiseido Company Ltd. | Titanium-mica composite material |
| DE3334598A1 (de) * | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Witterungsbestaendige perlglanzpigmente |
| DE3334596A1 (de) * | 1983-09-24 | 1985-04-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Dispergierbares berliner blau-pigment |
| JPS61166501A (ja) * | 1985-01-18 | 1986-07-28 | Yoshio Morita | 水溶液反応による二酸化チタン光学薄膜の形成方法 |
| DE3528256A1 (de) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-02-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Eisenoxidbeschichtete perlglanzpigmente |
| DE3730505A1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Goldfarbene farbglanzpigmente |
| JPH0813943B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1996-02-14 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 薄片状体質顔料及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0819350B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-19 | 1996-02-28 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 耐候性真珠光沢顔料およびその製造法 |
| US5271770A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1993-12-21 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Platelet-like pigments coating with an optional first layer of barium or calcium sulfate and a layer of titanium and zirconium dioxide, which prevent transmission of ultraviolet and infrared rays |
| DE4007037A1 (de) * | 1990-03-07 | 1991-09-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Glasurstabile farbpigmente |
| US5119871A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-06-09 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Opacified pearlescent multilayer louver for vertical blinds |
| US5242614A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1993-09-07 | The Mearl Corporation | Method of making soap bars with the appearance of finished wood grain |
| US5196131A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1993-03-23 | The Mearl Corporation | Soap bars with the appearance of finished wood grain |
| DE4120921A1 (de) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflaechenmodifizierte plaettchenfoermige substrate mit verbessertem absetz- und aufruehrverhalten |
| US5234496A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mica based pigments coated with alkylene glycol alkyl ether |
| DE4207723A1 (de) * | 1992-03-11 | 1993-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Oberflaechenmodifizierte pigmente |
| US5273576A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1993-12-28 | Mearl Corporation | Intensely colored pearlescent pigments |
| CA2114913C (en) † | 1993-02-05 | 2003-12-09 | Takafumi Atarashi | Powder having at least one layer and process for preparing the same |
| US5376698A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1994-12-27 | The Mearl Corporation | Polyolefin compositions containing coated mica particles to prevent yellowing and methods therefore |
| DE4443048A1 (de) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpulverlacke |
| US5693134A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1997-12-02 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Gray interference pigment and process for producing the same |
| DE19522864A1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Goldpigmente |
| DE19629761A1 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 1997-06-05 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Zubereitungen mit vom Betrachtungswinkel abhängiger Farbigkeit |
| US5951750A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-09-14 | Engelhard Corporation | Anti-yellowing polyolefin compositions containing pearlescent pigment to prevent yellowing and method therefore |
| DE19831869A1 (de) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbgebung mit Perlglanzpigmenten im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
| US6290766B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2001-09-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Lustrous interference pigments with black absorption color |
| US6056815A (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-05-02 | Em Industries, Inc. | Methods and compositions related to pearlescent pigments |
| US6165260A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-12-26 | Engelhard Corporation | Pearlescent pigments exhibiting color travel |
| JP4103293B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2008-06-18 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ルチル型二酸化チタンの製造方法 |
| DE10046152A1 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentpräparation in Granulatform |
| DE10034972A1 (de) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Pulverlacks, ein Pulverlack sowie die Verwendung von Effektpigmenten |
| KR100337000B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-14 | 2002-05-17 | 장길완 | 합성운모에 금속산화물을 코팅하여 펄 광택성 안료를제조하는 방법 |
| DE10120856A1 (de) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentpräparation |
| DE10136479A1 (de) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbige Beschriftung und Markierung von Kunststoffen und Lacken |
| DE10137831A1 (de) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-02-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE10204336A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verwendung von Mehrschichtpigmenten im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
| DE10204789A1 (de) | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Inhibitoren des Integrins alpha¶v¶beta6 |
| US6616745B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2003-09-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Black pearlescent pigments |
| DE10235018A1 (de) | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Lasermarkierbare flexible Trägereinheit |
| EP1469042A3 (de) | 2003-03-27 | 2010-07-07 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pigmentgemisch und dessen Verwendung in der Kosmetik und im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
| US20070080146A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2007-04-12 | Werner Stockum | Coloured laser marking |
| US20050142084A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | Sanjoy Ganguly | Cosmetic compositions containing nacreous pigments of large sized synthetic mica |
| DE102004057918A1 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Laserkennzeichnung von Wertdokumenten |
| DE102005002124A1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbstarke rote Effektpigmente |
| DE102005001997A1 (de) | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente mit starkem Farbtop |
| US7842130B2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2010-11-30 | Basf Corporation | Complex inorganic effect materials |
| JP2007056214A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 酸化チタン組成物及びその製造方法 |
| US7678449B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2010-03-16 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Iridescent magnetic effect pigments comprising a ferrite layer |
| US20080194719A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-08-14 | Fujifilm Hunt Chemicals U.S.A., Inc. | Composition for forming a laser-markable coating and a laser-markable material containing organic absorption enhancement additives |
| EP2111846B1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2013-09-18 | JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd. | Cosmetic preparation containing polyfunctional composite powder |
| EP1980594B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2009-06-03 | Eckart GmbH | Effect pigments comprising a glass flake substrate |
| EP1977729B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-03-03 | Eckart GmbH | Cosmetic compositions containing pearlescent pigments |
| DE102007058601A1 (de) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Sicherheitspigment |
| KR20160067192A (ko) | 2007-12-19 | 2016-06-13 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전기전도성 코어를 갖는, 강렬한 색채를 갖고/갖거나 광변성인 안료 |
| EP2220170B1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2018-01-24 | Merck Patent GmbH | Optisch variable pigmente mit hoher elektrischer leitfähigkeit |
| DE102008050924A1 (de) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmente |
| DE102009020208A1 (de) | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Codieren von Produkten |
| WO2011013654A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 化粧料 |
| US9168394B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9320687B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168393B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US9168209B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Pigmented skin-care compositions |
| US20160137847A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2016-05-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Transparent, optically variable interference pigments having electrically semiconducting properties |
| EP3010979A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2016-04-27 | Merck Patent GmbH | Transparente, elektrisch halbleitfähige interferenzpigmente mit hoher farbstärke |
| DE102014018276A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrisch leitfähige, farbige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE102014018275A1 (de) | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nichtmetallische Pigmente mit metallischen Eigenschaften |
| EP3234025B1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-04-24 | Eckart GmbH | Rotfarbene effektpigmente mit hohem chroma und hoher brillanz, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung derselben |
| EP3034566B2 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2022-06-08 | Eckart GmbH | Metalleffektpigmente mit hohem Chroma und hoher Brillanz, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
| TR201816042T4 (tr) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-11-21 | Eckart Gmbh | Yüksek renk koyuluğuna ve yüksek parlaklığa sahip absorbe edici etki pigmentleri, üretimlerine yönelik yöntem ve kullanımları. |
| EP3034563B1 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-02-20 | Eckart GmbH | Goldfarbene Effektpigmente mit hohem Chroma und hoher Brillanz, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung derselben |
| PL3034564T3 (pl) | 2014-12-19 | 2018-07-31 | Eckart Gmbh | Pigmenty efektowe o wysokiej transparentności, wysokim nasyceniu i wysokiej czystości barwy, sposób ich wytwarzania i ich zastosowanie |
| EP3045505B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-15 | 2020-06-24 | Hublot S.A., Genève | Matériau composite céramique |
| DE102017002554A1 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| DE102017011800A1 (de) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Effektpigmente |
| EP3967491A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-16 | Röhm GmbH | Heat reflective foils with improved mechanical properties and a high weathering resistance |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE619447A (da) * | 1961-06-28 |
-
0
- BE BE759469D patent/BE759469A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1969
- 1969-11-29 DE DE1959998A patent/DE1959998C3/de not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-09-17 ZA ZA706361A patent/ZA706361B/xx unknown
- 1970-09-21 GB GB44786/70A patent/GB1268177A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-09-22 NL NL7013988.A patent/NL166276C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-09-30 IL IL35377A patent/IL35377A/en unknown
- 1970-11-02 PL PL1970144209A patent/PL81134B1/pl unknown
- 1970-11-06 DK DK565770A patent/DK132092C/da active
- 1970-11-24 AT AT1058870A patent/AT306888B/de active
- 1970-11-24 FR FR7042133A patent/FR2072300A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-11-25 US US00092944A patent/US3711308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-11-27 NO NO04554/70A patent/NO129530B/no unknown
- 1970-11-27 CH CH1759970A patent/CH563441A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-28 RO RO65127A patent/RO57557A/ro unknown
- 1970-11-28 ES ES385979A patent/ES385979A1/es not_active Expired
- 1970-11-30 CA CA099435A patent/CA926555A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-30 JP JP45105769A patent/JPS4949173B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1959998B2 (de) | 1972-06-08 |
| IL35377A0 (en) | 1970-11-30 |
| PL81134B1 (da) | 1975-08-30 |
| FR2072300A5 (da) | 1971-09-24 |
| NL7013988A (da) | 1971-06-02 |
| RO57557A (da) | 1975-02-15 |
| CH563441A5 (da) | 1975-06-30 |
| CA926555A (en) | 1973-05-22 |
| GB1268177A (en) | 1972-03-22 |
| DE1959998A1 (de) | 1971-07-08 |
| DE1959998C3 (de) | 1973-01-04 |
| IL35377A (en) | 1973-10-25 |
| NL166276B (nl) | 1981-02-16 |
| ZA706361B (en) | 1971-05-27 |
| DK132092B (da) | 1975-10-20 |
| AT306888B (de) | 1973-04-25 |
| BE759469A (fr) | 1971-05-26 |
| NL166276C (nl) | 1981-07-15 |
| ES385979A1 (es) | 1973-05-01 |
| US3711308A (en) | 1973-01-16 |
| JPS4949173B1 (da) | 1974-12-25 |
| DK132092C (da) | 1976-03-22 |
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