NO127973B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127973B NO127973B NO04056/68A NO405668A NO127973B NO 127973 B NO127973 B NO 127973B NO 04056/68 A NO04056/68 A NO 04056/68A NO 405668 A NO405668 A NO 405668A NO 127973 B NO127973 B NO 127973B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- fatty acid
- reaction
- reaction mixture
- foam
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 69
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 nitrogen-containing polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO LPMBTLLQQJBUOO-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N (3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIXMZWXFFHRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxybutylamino)butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CNCC(O)CC KQIXMZWXFFHRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZEJJPSZCXBLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCNCCO QZEJJPSZCXBLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO XGZOMURMPLSSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3819—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
- C08G18/3823—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups
- C08G18/3825—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen containing -N-C=O groups containing amide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4771568 | 1967-10-12 | ||
GB4667167 | 1967-10-12 | ||
GB8268/68A GB1247671A (en) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-02-20 | Polyurethane materials derived from fatty acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO127973B true NO127973B (fi) | 1973-09-10 |
Family
ID=27255180
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO04055/68A NO127972B (fi) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-10-11 | |
NO04056/68A NO127973B (fi) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-10-11 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO04055/68A NO127972B (fi) | 1967-10-12 | 1968-10-11 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3637539A (fi) |
AT (2) | AT297320B (fi) |
BE (2) | BE722287A (fi) |
CH (1) | CH553232A (fi) |
CS (2) | CS174764B2 (fi) |
DE (3) | DE1802503A1 (fi) |
DK (2) | DK133816B (fi) |
ES (2) | ES359104A1 (fi) |
FI (2) | FI49314C (fi) |
FR (2) | FR1588352A (fi) |
GB (2) | GB1248919A (fi) |
IE (2) | IE32410B1 (fi) |
IL (2) | IL31633A (fi) |
LU (2) | LU57049A1 (fi) |
NL (2) | NL6814677A (fi) |
NO (2) | NO127972B (fi) |
SE (1) | SE347596B (fi) |
YU (1) | YU32764B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1002865B (it) * | 1973-02-08 | 1976-05-20 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Schiuma poliuretanica resistente alla fiamma e procedimento per produrla |
DE2307589C3 (de) * | 1973-02-16 | 1984-11-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen mit vorzüglichen Entformungseigenschaften |
US4201847A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1980-05-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process of preparing foams with internal mold-release agents |
US3971764A (en) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-07-27 | Akzona Incorporated | Process for producing a cationic polyurethane |
FI57270C (fi) * | 1977-02-16 | 1980-07-10 | Vaeinoe Erae | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av laempliga polyuretanbelaeggningar foer metallplaot ur neutralaemnen av blandsaopa |
US4094838A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Triglyceride oil-derived water-dispersible urethane resin coatings |
DE2915458A1 (de) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen |
DE2915468A1 (de) * | 1979-04-17 | 1980-10-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung urethangruppenhaltiger polyisocyanuratschaumstoffe |
US4246364A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-01-20 | The Upjohn Company | Process for polyisocyanurate foams based on an amide-diol blend |
CA1140695A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1983-02-01 | Charles E. Koehler | Miscible fluorocarbon-polyol blends |
US4752637A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1988-06-21 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Binder composition for manufacture of fiberboard |
US4609513A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1986-09-02 | Jim Walter Research Corp. | Binder composition for manufacture of fiberboard |
US4549005A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1985-10-22 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Cured polymeric material prepared by reacting an azadioxabicyclooctane with a polyisocyanate in the presence of moisture |
US4562240A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-31 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Bicyclic amide acetal/polyol/polyisocyanate polymers |
FI77676C (fi) * | 1986-01-22 | 1989-04-10 | Lohja Ab Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett isocyanuratmodifierat polyuretanskum och medelst foerfarandet framstaellt polyuretanskum. |
DE3641217A1 (de) * | 1986-12-03 | 1988-06-16 | Bayer Ag | Estergruppen- und urethangruppen-haltige bindemittel, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von ueberzuegen |
DE4409042A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gegebenenfalls zellförmigen Polyurethanen und/oder Polyurethanharnstoffen |
EP0672697A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Urethan-, Harnstoff- und Biuretgruppen aufweisenden Hartschaumstoffen und deren Verwendung |
IT1280096B1 (it) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-12-29 | Ediltec S R L | Schiuma poliuretanica |
DE19603877C1 (de) * | 1996-02-03 | 1997-07-10 | Vetter Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Schäkel |
US5910515A (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1999-06-08 | Ediltec S.R.L. | Polyurethane foam |
US6121398A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-09-19 | University Of Delaware | High modulus polymers and composites from plant oils |
US6433085B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2002-08-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition |
US6780908B1 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition |
US6846849B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2005-01-25 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Saccharide-based resin for the preparation of foam |
WO2003035740A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2003-05-01 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Saccharide-based resin for the preparation of composite products |
US20050159625A1 (en) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-21 | Coates John S. | Alkoxylated amine and process therefor |
US8048949B1 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2011-11-01 | Drexel University | Composite repair resins containing minimal hazardous air pollutants and volatile organic compound |
US7524909B2 (en) | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-28 | Drexel University | Fatty acid monomers to reduce emissions and toughen polymers |
EP1761580B1 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2008-04-30 | Dow Gloval Technologies Inc. | Polyurethane carpet backings made using fatty acid amide polyols |
JP5085331B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-25 | 2012-11-28 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ヒドロキシメチル含有脂肪酸またはそのような脂肪酸のアルキルエステルから作られるポリウレタン |
ATE437194T1 (de) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-08-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Aus fettsäureamiden mit hydroxyl hergestellte polyurethane |
KR100999085B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-12-07 | 오티스 엘리베이터 컴파니 | 다수의 폴리머 구성물들을 갖는 재킷을 구비한 엘리베이터부하지지조립체 |
MY144354A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2011-09-15 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob | A process for the production of a polyol monomer |
WO2008063613A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-29 | Cargill, Incorporated | Viscoelastic polyurethane foams comprising amidated or transesterified oligomeric natural oil polyols |
US8097739B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2012-01-17 | BioBases Technologies, LLC | Process for the manufacture of natural oil hydroxylates |
DE102007055489B4 (de) | 2007-11-21 | 2019-07-11 | Mcpu Polymer Engineering Llc | Polyole aus Pflanzenölen und Verfahren zur Umwandlung |
US20090143257A1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Ling Kong Teng | Methods and Compositions for Controlling Water Production |
CN103003324B (zh) | 2010-07-08 | 2015-02-25 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用脂肪酸酯增塑的改进的聚氨酯密封泡沫组合物 |
DE102011007468A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Carbamat-artige Verbindungen, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
DE102011007479A1 (de) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, enthaltend spezielle Amide und organomodifizierte Siloxane, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen |
BR112013028982B1 (pt) | 2011-05-12 | 2020-10-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc. | processo para fazer um poliol polimérico estabilizante e poliol polimérico estabilizante |
EP2726544B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2016-04-06 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Method for making organic foam composites containing aerogel particles |
EP2900628A4 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-07-13 | Elevance Renewable Sciences | POLYMERS WITH METATHESED PETROLEUM DERIVATIVES |
CN104781298B (zh) | 2012-10-05 | 2019-04-19 | 陶氏环球技术有限公司 | 用于制造聚合物多元醇的大分子单体和方法 |
DE102013217395A1 (de) | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verwendung von Mischungen organofunktionell modifizierter Polysiloxane mit Amiden bei der Herstellung von Polyurethanweichschäumen |
DE102013226575B4 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens einen ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff oder ungesättigten Fluorkohlenwasserstoff als Treibmittel, Polyurethanschäume, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
EP2886591A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-24 | Evonik Industries AG | Zusammensetzung, geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschäumen, enthaltend mindestens ein Nukleierungsmittel |
PL3436496T3 (pl) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-08-16 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Sposób wytwarzania polimeropoliolu z monodyspersją zdyspergowanych cząstek polimeru |
MX2022008252A (es) | 2020-01-06 | 2022-07-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Macromero y proceso para elaborar polioles de polimero. |
EP4299656A1 (de) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-03 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Herstellung von propoxylierten benzoldicarbonsäureamiden und dem entsprechenden polyurethanschaum |
CN115368532B (zh) * | 2022-09-01 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种交联热固型聚氨酯弹性体及其制备方法 |
-
0
- DE DENDAT1248919D patent/DE1248919B/de active Pending
-
1967
- 1967-10-12 GB GB47716/68A patent/GB1248919A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-02-20 GB GB8268/68A patent/GB1247671A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-04 US US765027A patent/US3637539A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-07 US US765641A patent/US3637540A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-10-07 DK DK481768AA patent/DK133816B/da unknown
- 1968-10-07 DK DK481668A patent/DK131945C/da active
- 1968-10-08 IE IE1201/68A patent/IE32410B1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-08 IE IE1200/68A patent/IE32893B1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-09 AT AT984268A patent/AT297320B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-09 LU LU57049D patent/LU57049A1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-09 LU LU57048D patent/LU57048A1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-11 SE SE13775/68A patent/SE347596B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-11 CS CS7023A patent/CS174764B2/cs unknown
- 1968-10-11 NO NO04055/68A patent/NO127972B/no unknown
- 1968-10-11 ES ES359104A patent/ES359104A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-10-11 AT AT994668A patent/AT297321B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-11 CS CS702468A patent/CS158226B2/cs unknown
- 1968-10-11 CH CH1526768A patent/CH553232A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-11 DE DE19681802503 patent/DE1802503A1/de active Pending
- 1968-10-11 DE DE19681802500 patent/DE1802500A1/de active Pending
- 1968-10-11 NO NO04056/68A patent/NO127973B/no unknown
- 1968-10-11 YU YU2376/68A patent/YU32764B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-11 ES ES359102A patent/ES359102A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-10-14 NL NL6814677A patent/NL6814677A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 BE BE722287D patent/BE722287A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 FR FR1588352D patent/FR1588352A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-14 FI FI682906A patent/FI49314C/fi active
- 1968-10-14 FR FR1588353D patent/FR1588353A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-10-14 BE BE722285D patent/BE722285A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-14 NL NL6814677.A patent/NL161472C/xx active
- 1968-10-14 FI FI682907A patent/FI49727C/fi active
-
1969
- 1969-02-16 IL IL31633A patent/IL31633A/en unknown
- 1969-02-16 IL IL31634A patent/IL31634A/en unknown
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