JP5085331B2 - ヒドロキシメチル含有脂肪酸またはそのような脂肪酸のアルキルエステルから作られるポリウレタン - Google Patents
ヒドロキシメチル含有脂肪酸またはそのような脂肪酸のアルキルエステルから作られるポリウレタン Download PDFInfo
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- JP5085331B2 JP5085331B2 JP2007538140A JP2007538140A JP5085331B2 JP 5085331 B2 JP5085331 B2 JP 5085331B2 JP 2007538140 A JP2007538140 A JP 2007538140A JP 2007538140 A JP2007538140 A JP 2007538140A JP 5085331 B2 JP5085331 B2 JP 5085331B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Description
Mはそれぞれ独立して(CH3)3SiO1/2またはR(CH3)2SiO1/2;
Dは(CH3)2SiO1/2;
D’はR(CH3)SiO2/2;
xは40〜220、特に85〜220
yは5〜40、特に8〜40、但し、x/y<10である;および
Rはそれぞれ独立して高原子質量のポリエーテル基または低原子質量のポリエーテル基である。但し、十分な数のR基が高原子質量ポリエーテル基であり、全ポリエーテル基の平均原子質量は少なくとも1000、特に少なくとも1100であるものとする。高原子質量ポリエーテル基Rは、好ましくは構造−(CH2)n(C2H4O)n(CH2CH(CH3)O)bR’を有し、ここでnは約3から10、aおよびbは、そのエチレンオキシド残基(即ち、−C2H4O−基)がR基の重量の30から100%、特に30−50%を構成するようなものであり、R基の原子質量は約1400から6000、特に3500から5000であり、R’は水素、アルキル、−C(O)R’’、 −C(O)OR’’、または−C(O)NHR’’で、ここでR’’は単官能性アルキルまたはアリール基である。低原子質量ポリエーテル基Rは、好ましくは構造−(CH2)n(C2H4O)n(CH2CH(CH3)O)bR’を有し、ここでnは約3から10であり、aおよびbは、そのエチレンオキシド残基がR基の重量の30から100%を構成するようなものであり、R基の原子質量が300から750であり、R’は前に定義されたとおりである。
以下の一般的な手法が、メチルヒドロキシメチルステアリン酸中でスチレン−アクリロニトリル粒子の分散を製造するために用いられる。
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも一種のポリイソシアネート、一分子あたり平均少なくとも0.8個のヒドロキシメチル基を有する脂肪酸および少なくとも一種のポリオール、ポリアミンまたはアミノアルコール化合物を含む反応混合物を形成し、前記反応混合物を硬化させてポリウレタンポリマーを形成することを含み、前記脂肪酸が、反応混合物中に存在する水とは別の10から50モル%のイソシアネート反応性物質を構成する、ポリウレタンの製造方法。
- 前記脂肪酸が10から26個の炭素原子を含有する、請求項1の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸が構造A1、A2、A3、A4およびA5を有する物質から選択される物質の混合物であり、A1は:
であり、ここでmは3よりも大きい数であり、nはゼロ以上であり、m+nは8から22であり、A2は:
であり、ここでvは3よりも大きい数であり、rおよびsはそれぞれゼロ以上の数であり、但しv+r+sは6から20であり、A3は:
であり、ここでv、rおよびsのそれぞれは前に定義したとおりであり、tはゼロ以上の数であり、v、r、sおよびtの合計は5から19であり、A4は
であり、ここでwは10から24であり、A5は
であり、ここでR’は少なくとも一つの環状エーテル基および任意に一つ以上のヒドロキシル基または他のエーテル基で置換された直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル基である、請求項1または2の方法。 - 少なくとも一種のポリイソシアネート、一分子あたり平均少なくとも0.8個のヒドロキシメチル基を有する脂肪酸の非置換の、または不活性化置換されたアルキルエステル、および少なくとも一種のポリオールまたはポリアミン化合物を含む反応混合物を形成し、前記反応混合物を硬化させてポリウレタンポリマーを形成することを含み、前記不活性化置換基がアリール、シクロアルキル、シリル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、エーテル及びエステルから選ばれる、ポリウレタンの製造方法。
- 前記エステルが12から26個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸を含むヒドロキシメチルのものである、請求項4の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸が構造A1、A2、A3、A4およびA5を有する物質から選択される物質の混合物であり、A1は:
であり、ここでRは非置換または不活性化置換されたアルキル基であり、mは3より大きい数であり、nはゼロ以上であり、m+nは8から22であり、A2は:
であり、ここでRは前のとおりであり、vは3より大きい数であり、rおよびsはそれぞれゼロ以上の数であり、但しv+r+sは6から20であり、A3は:
であり、R、v、rおよびsのそれぞれは前に定義したとおりであり、tはゼロ以上であり、v、r、sおよびtの合計は5から18であり、A4は
であり、ここでRは前のとおりであり、wは10〜24であり、A5は
であり、ここでRは前のとおりであり、R’は少なくとも一つの環状エーテル基および任意に一つ以上のヒドロキシル基、または他のエーテル基で置換された直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル基である、請求項4または5の方法。 - 前記ポリオール、ポリアミンまたはアミノアルコールが少なくとも400当量を有するポリエーテルまたはポリエステルポリオールを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一つの方法。
- 前記ポリオール、ポリアミンまたはアミノアルコールが30から200当量を有する少なくとも一つの物質を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一つの方法。
- 前記反応混合物がウレタン形成反応およびエステル交換反応またはアミド交換反応を触媒する少なくとも一つの触媒を含む、請求項4〜6のいずれか一つの方法。
- 前記反応混合物が少なくとも一つの有機スズ触媒を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一つの方法。
- 前記ポリウレタンポリマーを高温で後硬化して、ヒドロキシメチル含有脂肪酸エステルのエステル基と、ポリオール、ポリアミンまたはアミノアルコールのアミノ基もしくはヒドロキシル基との間にエステルおよび/またはアミド基を形成する、請求項4〜6または9のいずれか一つの方法。
- 前記反応混合物が発泡剤を含み、前記ポリウレタンポリマーが気泡質である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一つの方法。
- 前記ポリウレタンポリマーがエラストマーである、請求項1〜12のいずれか一つの方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US62222004P | 2004-10-25 | 2004-10-25 | |
| US60/622,220 | 2004-10-25 | ||
| PCT/US2005/038217 WO2006047433A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-10-24 | Polyurethanes made from hydroxy-methyl containing fatty acids or alkyl esters of such fatty acids |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008518057A JP2008518057A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
| JP2008518057A5 JP2008518057A5 (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
| JP5085331B2 true JP5085331B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007538140A Expired - Fee Related JP5085331B2 (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2005-10-24 | ヒドロキシメチル含有脂肪酸またはそのような脂肪酸のアルキルエステルから作られるポリウレタン |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8686057B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1807463B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5085331B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101298387B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101039977B (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR051604A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005299519B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0516355A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2579511C (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2417130T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2007004991A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY158063A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2417235C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006047433A1 (ja) |
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| CN100554303C (zh) | 2004-10-25 | 2009-10-28 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 使用羟甲基化聚酯多元醇制成的聚氨酯地毯背衬 |
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| KR100628674B1 (ko) * | 1999-07-09 | 2006-09-27 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 금속 시아나이드 촉매를 사용하여 생성된 폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드)를 분별시키는 방법 |
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| JP2002348463A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-04 | Asahi Glass Polyurethane Material Co Ltd | ウレタン系硬化性組成物 |
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| US6855742B2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2005-02-15 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Agents for reducing the force-to-crush (FTC) of high support flexible foams |
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| BRPI0410529B1 (pt) | 2003-04-25 | 2014-02-18 | Composição de aldeído, processo para preparar uma composição de aldeído, composição de álcool e processo para preparar uma composição de álcool | |
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| RU2418813C2 (ru) | 2004-10-25 | 2011-05-20 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Форполимеры, полученные из гидроксиметилсодержащих полиэфирполиолов на основе сложного эфира, полученных из жирных кислот |
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2005
- 2005-10-24 CN CN2005800350150A patent/CN101039977B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 WO PCT/US2005/038217 patent/WO2006047433A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-24 US US11/663,466 patent/US8686057B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 RU RU2007119384/04A patent/RU2417235C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-24 KR KR1020077009317A patent/KR101298387B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-24 ES ES05817413T patent/ES2417130T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-10-24 CA CA2579511A patent/CA2579511C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-10-24 MX MX2007004991A patent/MX2007004991A/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101039977B (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| AR051604A1 (es) | 2007-01-24 |
| BRPI0516355A (pt) | 2008-09-02 |
| CN101039977A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
| MY158063A (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| KR101298387B1 (ko) | 2013-08-20 |
| AU2005299519A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| KR20070068412A (ko) | 2007-06-29 |
| MX2007004991A (es) | 2007-06-14 |
| US20090264548A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| ES2417130T3 (es) | 2013-08-06 |
| CA2579511A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| EP1807463B1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| JP2008518057A (ja) | 2008-05-29 |
| WO2006047433A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| US8686057B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
| AU2005299519B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
| CA2579511C (en) | 2013-12-17 |
| RU2007119384A (ru) | 2008-12-10 |
| EP1807463A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| RU2417235C2 (ru) | 2011-04-27 |
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