NL8000150A - Kiezelzuurvezels en hun toepassing. - Google Patents
Kiezelzuurvezels en hun toepassing. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8000150A NL8000150A NL8000150A NL8000150A NL8000150A NL 8000150 A NL8000150 A NL 8000150A NL 8000150 A NL8000150 A NL 8000150A NL 8000150 A NL8000150 A NL 8000150A NL 8000150 A NL8000150 A NL 8000150A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- water glass
- water
- friction coating
- silica
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 136
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/03—Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums ; Traction or tensioning devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2003—Glass or glassy material
- B01D39/2017—Glass or glassy material the material being filamentary or fibrous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/011—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments starting from a liquid phase reaction process, e.g. through a gel phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/005—Fibre or filament compositions obtained by leaching of a soluble phase and consolidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62227—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres
- C04B35/62231—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining fibres based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/6224—Fibres based on silica
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
- F16D69/026—Compositions based on an organic binder containing fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0065—Inorganic, e.g. non-asbestos mineral fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2900990 | 1979-01-12 | ||
DE19792900990 DE2900990C2 (de) | 1979-01-12 | 1979-01-12 | Wasserglasfasern und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE19792900991 DE2900991C2 (de) | 1979-01-12 | 1979-01-12 | Kieselsäurefasern |
DE2900991 | 1979-01-12 | ||
DE2944864 | 1979-11-07 | ||
DE19792944864 DE2944864C2 (de) | 1979-11-07 | 1979-11-07 | Verwendung von Kieselsäurefasern zur Herstellung von Reibbelägen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL8000150A true NL8000150A (nl) | 1980-07-15 |
Family
ID=27187832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL8000150A NL8000150A (nl) | 1979-01-12 | 1980-01-10 | Kiezelzuurvezels en hun toepassing. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4332600A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1142312A (xx) |
CH (1) | CH645410A5 (xx) |
ES (2) | ES487623A1 (xx) |
FR (2) | FR2446334A1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB2040273B (xx) |
IT (1) | IT1146101B (xx) |
LU (1) | LU82071A1 (xx) |
NL (1) | NL8000150A (xx) |
SE (1) | SE446542B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH645410A5 (de) * | 1979-01-12 | 1984-09-28 | Akzo Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserhaltigen fasern. |
DE3510753C2 (de) * | 1984-05-04 | 1987-04-23 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Hochtemperaturbeständiges Siliciumdioxidfasermaterial |
DE3535267A1 (de) * | 1984-11-17 | 1986-06-05 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Mineralisolierte leitungen |
JPS61135671A (ja) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-23 | 三菱鉱業セメント株式会社 | インプラント材 |
DE3686346T2 (de) * | 1985-04-23 | 1993-03-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Stoffbahn fuer gedruckte schaltungsplatte und gedruckte schaltungsplatte. |
DE3621206A1 (de) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-07 | Basf Ag | Verbundwerkstoffe aus thermoplastischen polymeren und siliciumdioxid-verstaerkungsfasern |
DE3707357A1 (de) * | 1987-03-07 | 1988-09-15 | Akzo Gmbh | Gebundene flaechengebilde aus anorganischen fasern |
DE3815670A1 (de) * | 1988-05-07 | 1990-01-25 | Degussa | Feinteilige faellungskieselsaeure mit hoher struktur, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung |
US5089188A (en) * | 1989-01-04 | 1992-02-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spinning of sol gel siliceous-containing fibers with wet coagulation |
US5087487A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1992-02-11 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Non-thermoplastic binder for use in processing textile articles |
DE4204583C2 (de) * | 1992-02-15 | 1994-10-27 | Modern Ecological Prod | Verbundwerkstoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
DE4240354C1 (de) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-02-10 | Achtsnit Hans Dieter Dr | Kieselsäurestapelfaser-Vorgarn, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
US5804310A (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-09-08 | Rasmussen; Glen L. | Patterned fibers |
WO1998051631A1 (de) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-19 | Robin Richter | Al2o3-haltiges, hochtextiles und hochtemperaturbeständiges glasstapelfaservorgarn sowie produkte hieraus |
JP4426526B2 (ja) | 2003-07-17 | 2010-03-03 | ハネウエル・インターナシヨナル・インコーポレーテツド | 最新式のマイクロエレクトロニクス用途およびデバイス用の平坦化膜およびそれらの製造方法 |
US7651590B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2010-01-26 | Birla Research Institute For Applied Sciences | Flame retardant and glow resistant zinc free cellulose product |
US8026189B1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-09-27 | American Felt and Filter Company, LLC. | High-temperature and fire-resistant fabric and a method of manufacturing thereof |
US20110311404A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Creedon Matthew J | Thermally Stable Inorganic Fibers For Exhaust Gas Treatment Device Insulating Mat |
JP5138806B1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-02-06 | ニチアス株式会社 | 生体溶解性無機繊維及びその製造方法 |
CN104047072B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-29 | 中国钢铁股份有限公司 | 碳纤维的纺丝装置 |
FR3018325B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-07 | 2016-03-18 | Valeo Materiaux De Friction | Garniture de friction a resistance a l'usure amelioree, embrayage a sec comportant une telle garniture et procedes de fabrications d'une telle garniture et d'un tel embrayage |
WO2017186201A1 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2017-11-02 | Pardam, S.R.O. | Precursor fibers intended for preparation of silica fibers, method of manufacture thereof, method of modification thereof, use of silica fibers |
DE112019002807A5 (de) * | 2018-06-03 | 2021-02-25 | Claus Schierz | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mineralischen Hochtemperaturfasern mit einem hohen Anteil an Siliziumdioxyd |
CN110540212B (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 低模数硅酸钠溶液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE567106A (xx) * | ||||
US1730609A (en) * | 1927-10-17 | 1929-10-08 | Grossman Morris | Process of manufacturing synthetic mineral fibers |
NL54842C (xx) * | 1937-08-19 | |||
FR1161086A (fr) * | 1955-08-05 | 1958-08-20 | Montedison Spa | Procédé pour la fabrication de fibres de verre |
US3092531A (en) * | 1956-02-01 | 1963-06-04 | Johns Manville Fiber Glass Inc | Process of making essentially pure silica fiber bats |
US2969272A (en) * | 1957-04-26 | 1961-01-24 | Montedison Spa | Preparation of siliceous materials |
US3061495A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1962-10-30 | Standard Oil Co | Method of acid treating hollow glass spheres |
BE626593A (xx) * | 1961-12-27 | |||
FR1327128A (fr) * | 1962-04-02 | 1963-05-17 | Saint Gobain | Fabrication de fibres de silice |
DE1299617B (de) * | 1965-01-13 | 1969-07-24 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinverteiltem gefaelltem Siliciumdioxid |
US4200485A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-04-29 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Method for making high purity, devitrification resistant, amorphous silica fibers |
CH645410A5 (de) * | 1979-01-12 | 1984-09-28 | Akzo Nv | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserhaltigen fasern. |
-
1980
- 1980-01-03 CH CH480A patent/CH645410A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-07 US US06/110,002 patent/US4332600A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-01-08 IT IT4753980A patent/IT1146101B/it active
- 1980-01-10 LU LU82071A patent/LU82071A1/fr unknown
- 1980-01-10 NL NL8000150A patent/NL8000150A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-01-10 GB GB8000878A patent/GB2040273B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-11 CA CA000343548A patent/CA1142312A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-11 SE SE8000218A patent/SE446542B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-01-11 FR FR8000599A patent/FR2446334A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-01-11 ES ES487623A patent/ES487623A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-03-25 ES ES489886A patent/ES489886A0/es active Granted
- 1980-06-23 US US06/162,400 patent/US4332601A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-14 FR FR8109651A patent/FR2483472B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-07-27 US US06/517,730 patent/US4471019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH645410A5 (de) | 1984-09-28 |
ES8102165A1 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
IT8047539A0 (it) | 1980-01-08 |
CA1142312A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
ES487623A1 (es) | 1980-06-16 |
FR2483472A1 (fr) | 1981-12-04 |
FR2446334A1 (fr) | 1980-08-08 |
IT1146101B (it) | 1986-11-12 |
SE8000218L (sv) | 1980-07-13 |
GB2040273A (en) | 1980-08-28 |
LU82071A1 (de) | 1980-04-23 |
US4332600A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
US4332601A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
ES489886A0 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
FR2483472B1 (fr) | 1985-07-26 |
US4471019A (en) | 1984-09-11 |
SE446542B (sv) | 1986-09-22 |
GB2040273B (en) | 1983-04-13 |
FR2446334B1 (xx) | 1983-02-04 |
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