NL178800C - METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE GALVANOPLASTIC MANUFACTURE OF IRON. - Google Patents

METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE GALVANOPLASTIC MANUFACTURE OF IRON.

Info

Publication number
NL178800C
NL178800C NLAANVRAGE7607913,A NL178800DA NL178800C NL 178800 C NL178800 C NL 178800C NL 178800D A NL178800D A NL 178800DA NL 178800 C NL178800 C NL 178800C
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
contain
solutions
cellulose
detergent
anionic
Prior art date
Application number
NLAANVRAGE7607913,A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Original Assignee
Electricity Council
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of NL178800C publication Critical patent/NL178800C/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/228—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Clear aqueous detergent solutions contain 10-40 per cent. by weight (based on the composition) of an organic anionic soapless detergent and not more than 5 per cent. of a cellulose acid sulphate or a salt thereof. The preferred anionic detergent is a sulphated condensation product of 4-9 mols. of ethylene oxide with an alkylphenol or alkylthiophenol in which the alkyl group is a straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated group of 8-18 carbon atoms, but alkyl sulphates or sulphonates or alkylaryl sulphonates may also be used, if desired in association with a sulphated ethylene oxide condensation product as above. The anionic detergents may be taken as such or as their alkali-metal, ammonium or amine salts. The preferred cellulose acid sulphates contain 0.51-0.72 sulphuric acid residues per anhydroglucose unit of the cellulose, and may be used as such or as their alkali-metal, ammonium or amine salts. The solutions may also contain (1) a dialkylolamide of a fatty acid of 10-18 carbon atoms, e.g. lauric diethanolamide, (2) an amine, e.g. di- or tri-ethanolamine or morpholine, in an amount sufficient to yield a solution of pH 7-10.5, and (3) a polyethylene glycol, to reduce the tendency of the solution to cloud. A perfume, a dyestuff or a fluorescent whitening agent may also be included. Examples of suitable solutions are given, and U.S.A. Specification 2,539,451 is referred to.
NLAANVRAGE7607913,A 1952-06-02 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE GALVANOPLASTIC MANUFACTURE OF IRON. NL178800C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US315859XA 1952-06-02 1952-06-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL178800C true NL178800C (en)

Family

ID=21860300

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NLAANVRAGE7607913,A NL178800C (en) 1952-06-02 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE GALVANOPLASTIC MANUFACTURE OF IRON.
NL83998D NL83998C (en) 1952-06-02

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL83998D NL83998C (en) 1952-06-02

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (1) BE520387A (en)
CH (1) CH315859A (en)
DE (1) DE1045584B (en)
FR (1) FR1080164A (en)
GB (1) GB729531A (en)
NL (2) NL83998C (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3017363A (en) * 1962-01-16 Detergent composition
US2941952A (en) * 1955-05-27 1960-06-21 Monsanto Chemicals Dry-cleaning detergent composition
US2978416A (en) * 1955-07-14 1961-04-04 Allied Chem Concentrated aqueous detergent composition
US2980624A (en) * 1957-01-04 1961-04-18 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Dry cleaning compositions
NL241165A (en) * 1958-07-10
US3150098A (en) * 1959-06-01 1964-09-22 Lever Brothers Ltd Liquid detergent
US3067144A (en) * 1959-11-16 1962-12-04 Stamford Chemical Ind Inc Detergent composition
US3236779A (en) * 1960-03-01 1966-02-22 Eastman Kodak Co Detergent compositions
DE1141743B (en) * 1960-10-21 1962-12-27 Roehm & Haas Gmbh Detergents and cleaning agents
US3223186A (en) * 1962-05-23 1965-12-14 Pan American Corp Method of drilling with air or gas
DE102012202043A1 (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Washing or cleaning agent with cellulose or a cellulose derivative

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE692029C (en) * 1936-04-05 1940-06-13 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges laundry detergent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1080164A (en) 1954-12-07
BE520387A (en)
CH315859A (en) 1956-09-15
GB729531A (en) 1955-05-04
DE1045584B (en) 1958-12-04
NL83998C (en)

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