MX384107B - Reformador con perovskita como componente estructural del mismo. - Google Patents
Reformador con perovskita como componente estructural del mismo.Info
- Publication number
- MX384107B MX384107B MX2016005901A MX2016005901A MX384107B MX 384107 B MX384107 B MX 384107B MX 2016005901 A MX2016005901 A MX 2016005901A MX 2016005901 A MX2016005901 A MX 2016005901A MX 384107 B MX384107 B MX 384107B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- wall
- reforming reaction
- reformer
- perovskite
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/6522—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/005—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/326—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents characterised by the catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen; using mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/002—Shape, form of a fuel cell
- H01M8/004—Cylindrical, tubular or wound
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
- B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2219/00069—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
- B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
- B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
- B01J2219/00213—Fixed parameter value
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
- B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
- B01J2219/00229—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system
- B01J2219/00234—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
- B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
- B01J2219/00238—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
- C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
- C01B2203/1282—Mixing of different feed components using static mixers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
Un reformador incluye al menos una unidad de reactor de reformador que tiene una pared de espacio de confinamiento con superficies externas e internas, al menos una sección de la pared y el espacio confinado por lo tanto definen una zona de reacción de reformación, un extremo de entrada y una entrada asociada para la admisión de un flujo de reactivo de reformación gaseosa a la zona de reacción de reformación, un extremo de salida y una salida asociada para el flujo de salida de reformado rico en hidrógeno producido en la zona de reacción de reformación, al menos esa sección de la pared corresponde con la zona de reacción de reformación que comprende perovskita como un componente estructural de la misma, tal sección de pared es permeable al gas para permitir que se disperse el reactivo de reformación gaseosa en la misma y el reformado rico en hidrógeno se disperse desde la misma.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361900510P | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | |
| US201361900552P | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | |
| US201361900543P | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | |
| US201361900529P | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | |
| PCT/US2014/063817 WO2015069621A2 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-04 | Reformer with perovskite as structural component thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2016005901A MX2016005901A (es) | 2016-08-17 |
| MX384107B true MX384107B (es) | 2025-03-14 |
Family
ID=51946042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2016005901A MX384107B (es) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-04 | Reformador con perovskita como componente estructural del mismo. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10676354B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3065854A2 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP6285563B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR101925826B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN105873854B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2014346961B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2929136C (es) |
| MX (1) | MX384107B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2015069621A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2554276B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2021-04-07 | Energyield Llc | Vortex tube reformer for hydrogen production, separation, and intergrated use |
| EP3602667B1 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2020-12-16 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | Electrical power generation on a vehicle |
| WO2018172737A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Bae Systems Plc | Electrical power generation on a vehicle |
| JP6844440B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-03-17 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 水素の製造方法 |
| AU2019294262B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-11-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Electrically heated reactor and a process for gas conversions using said reactor |
| CN112840109B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 燃料消耗装置的安全控制系统及方法 |
| CN114845801A (zh) | 2019-12-23 | 2022-08-02 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 电加热反应器、包括所述反应器的炉和使用所述反应器的气体转化方法 |
| EP3878546A1 (de) | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-15 | Linde GmbH | Reaktor und verfahren zur durchführung einer chemischen reaktion |
| EP3900817A1 (de) | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-27 | Linde GmbH | Reaktor und verfahren zur durchführung einer chemischen reaktion |
| US11773776B2 (en) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-10-03 | General Electric Company | Fuel oxygen reduction unit for prescribed operating conditions |
| EP3974055B1 (de) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-04-19 | Linde GmbH | Vorrichtung zur durchführung einer chemischen reaktion in einem prozessfluid in einer produktionsanlage |
| CN116528977A (zh) | 2020-10-13 | 2023-08-01 | 埃克森美孚技术与工程公司 | 用于循环流反应器中的重整的催化剂体系及其制备和用途 |
| CN113522298B (zh) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-09-12 | 南京林业大学 | 一种钙钛矿氧化物/Ti3C2 MXene/泡沫镍复合材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP4601778A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2025-08-20 | Linde GmbH | Method for carrying out a chemical reaction and reactor arrangement |
| WO2024191314A1 (ru) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | Эмиль Робертович ХУСНИЯРОВ | Способ и установка дая получения водородсодержащего топлива |
| IT202300021018A1 (it) * | 2023-10-10 | 2025-04-10 | Ge Avio Srl | Impianto di lubrificazione per un motore a turbina |
| WO2026035266A1 (en) | 2024-08-07 | 2026-02-12 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Integrated cpox/stream reformer and fuel cell system |
Family Cites Families (210)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2945077A (en) | 1955-12-01 | 1960-07-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and apparatus for pressure and temperature control system |
| US3518284A (en) | 1967-02-20 | 1970-06-30 | Shell Oil Co | Partial oxidation of organic compounds |
| US3560167A (en) | 1968-12-18 | 1971-02-02 | Air Prod & Chem | Upflow catalytic reactor for fluid hydrocarbons |
| GB1314984A (en) | 1969-08-21 | 1973-04-26 | Chemical Construction Corp | Process for recovering and using waste heat in the steam reforming |
| US3982910A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Hydrogen-rich gas generator |
| US4321250A (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1982-03-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Rhodium-containing perovskite-type catalysts |
| JPS58174237A (ja) | 1982-04-02 | 1983-10-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | メタノ−ル改質用触媒 |
| US4588659A (en) | 1984-12-11 | 1986-05-13 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel vaporizer |
| GB2177318B (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1989-01-18 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic conversion of gas or liquid in a multitube reactor |
| US5714091A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1998-02-03 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the partial oxydation of hydrocarbons |
| GB8721964D0 (en) | 1987-09-18 | 1987-10-28 | Shell Int Research | Multitube reactor |
| US5149516A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1992-09-22 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Partial oxidation of methane over perovskite catalyst |
| DE4108641C2 (de) | 1991-03-16 | 1995-01-05 | Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg | Elektromotorischer Antrieb für eine Zentralverriegelungsvorrichtung an einem Kraftfahrzeug |
| JPH05186203A (ja) | 1992-01-07 | 1993-07-27 | Toshiba Corp | 水蒸気改質用触媒エレメント |
| JPH0626620A (ja) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-02-04 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 触媒燃焼器システム |
| FR2696109B1 (fr) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-11-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur d'oxydation et procédé d'oxydation partielle du méthane. |
| WO1994021372A1 (en) | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof |
| US5648582A (en) | 1993-08-20 | 1997-07-15 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Stable, ultra-low residence time partial oxidation |
| TW299345B (es) | 1994-02-18 | 1997-03-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | |
| CA2144201C (en) | 1994-03-17 | 1999-05-25 | Charles A. Maher, Jr. | Electronic control system for a heating apparatus |
| US5573737A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-11-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Functionally gradient material for membrane reactors to convert methane gas into value-added products |
| US6245303B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-12 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
| US6033793A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2000-03-07 | Hydrogen Burner Technology, Inc. | Integrated power module |
| DE19711309C2 (de) | 1997-03-18 | 1999-07-22 | Michael N Cagan | Rollschuh mit einspurig angeordneten Rollen |
| US5846641A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-12-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Multi-layer membrane composites and their use in hydrocarbon partical oxidation |
| JPH1179703A (ja) | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池用改質装置 |
| GB9720353D0 (en) | 1997-09-25 | 1997-11-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Hydrogen purification |
| US6405040B1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2002-06-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Implementing and selecting between virtual private wireless telecommunications networks |
| WO1999017390A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-08 | Waikatolink Limited | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and reformer |
| AR017317A1 (es) | 1997-10-14 | 2001-09-05 | Shell Int Research | Proceso de oxidacion parcial catalitica, un metodo y disposicion para generar energia electrica por medio de dicho proceso, y medio de transporteprovisto con dicha disposicion |
| JPH11130405A (ja) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 改質反応装置、触媒装置、それらに用いる発熱・触媒体、及び改質反応装置の運転方法 |
| JPH11139802A (ja) | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-25 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 燃料電池用改質装置 |
| NL1008703C1 (nl) | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-12 | Jan Hendrik Fondse | Meerwegklep. |
| DE19806810A1 (de) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-19 | Deggendorfer Werft Eisenbau | Röhrenreaktor für katalytische Reaktionen |
| JP2000007301A (ja) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-11 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 改質反応装置 |
| CN1307539A (zh) | 1998-06-30 | 2001-08-08 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 采用两种催化活性金属的催化部分氧化 |
| US6379586B1 (en) | 1998-10-20 | 2002-04-30 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Hydrocarbon partial oxidation process |
| US6296814B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2001-10-02 | International Fuel Cells, L.L.C. | Hydrocarbon fuel gas reformer assembly for a fuel cell power plant |
| DE10007303B4 (de) | 1999-02-23 | 2008-11-27 | Witte-Velbert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Sitze, Sitzbänke oder dergleichen am Boden eines Kraftfahrzeuges oder dergleichen |
| JP2000247603A (ja) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 炭化水素系燃料の改質器 |
| JP4355047B2 (ja) | 1999-04-05 | 2009-10-28 | 石油資源開発株式会社 | リホーミング用触媒およびこれを用いた合成ガスの製法 |
| US6143203A (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2000-11-07 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Hydrocarbon partial oxidation process |
| US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| JP3508094B2 (ja) | 1999-06-15 | 2004-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システムにおける液体燃料の蒸発制御方法 |
| US6402989B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2002-06-11 | Conoco Inc. | Catalytic partial oxidation process and promoted nickel based catalysts supported on magnesium oxide |
| US6488907B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2002-12-03 | Conoco Inc. | Catalytic partial oxidation processes and catalysts with diffusion barrier coating |
| US6488838B1 (en) | 1999-08-17 | 2002-12-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions |
| GB9920112D0 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 1999-10-27 | Aortech Int Plc | Improvements relating to catheters (I) |
| US6383670B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-05-07 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system |
| US6497970B1 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2002-12-24 | General Motors Corporation | Controlled air injection for a fuel cell system |
| US6409940B1 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2002-06-25 | Conoco Inc. | Nickel-rhodium based catalysts and process for preparing synthesis gas |
| CA2317992A1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-08 | General Motors Corporation | Down-sized water-gas-shift reactor |
| CN1219694C (zh) | 1999-12-28 | 2005-09-21 | 大金工业株式会社 | 部分氧化转化装置 |
| US6465118B1 (en) | 2000-01-03 | 2002-10-15 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system |
| JP2001224963A (ja) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-21 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 触媒組成物、その製造方法及びその使用方法 |
| US6458334B1 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2002-10-01 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
| JP3678118B2 (ja) | 2000-06-01 | 2005-08-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質システム |
| US6869456B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2005-03-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for starting a fast light-off catalytic fuel reformer |
| JP2004502623A (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2004-01-29 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 熱交換膜反応装置による発電 |
| AU2001272281B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2006-09-21 | Versa Power Systems, Ltd. | Integrated module for solid oxide fuel cell systems |
| US6521204B1 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2003-02-18 | General Motors Corporation | Method for operating a combination partial oxidation and steam reforming fuel processor |
| US7048897B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2006-05-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Hydrogen generator utilizing ceramic technology |
| DE10046692C2 (de) | 2000-09-21 | 2003-09-18 | Ballard Power Systems | Vorrichtung zur Verdampfung einer Flüssigkeit |
| JP3874334B2 (ja) | 2000-10-13 | 2007-01-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4728475B2 (ja) | 2000-11-06 | 2011-07-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4130302B2 (ja) | 2000-12-22 | 2008-08-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料ガス生成装置 |
| US7294421B2 (en) | 2001-02-07 | 2007-11-13 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid oxide auxiliary power unit reformate control |
| US6656623B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-12-02 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Low-cost atmospheric SOFC power generation system |
| US7192458B1 (en) | 2001-03-22 | 2007-03-20 | Hyradix Incorporated | Process, control system and apparatus for the distribution of air in a fuel cell/fuel processor system |
| CN1264600C (zh) | 2001-04-26 | 2006-07-19 | 德士古发展公司 | 紧凑的单室燃料处理装置 |
| US20020160239A1 (en) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-10-31 | Plug Power Inc. | Integrated high temperature PEM fuel cell system |
| US20020179887A1 (en) | 2001-05-01 | 2002-12-05 | Yongxian Zeng | Supported perovskite-type oxides and methods for preparation thereof |
| JP4713758B2 (ja) | 2001-05-01 | 2011-06-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
| JP4045755B2 (ja) | 2001-05-23 | 2008-02-13 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| ES2261670T3 (es) | 2001-06-04 | 2006-11-16 | Acumentrics Corporation | Sistemas de tubos para pila de combustible horizontal de oxido solido y procedimientos. |
| JP2003081603A (ja) | 2001-07-04 | 2003-03-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 水素製造装置及びそれを用いた発電システム |
| US6872379B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2005-03-29 | Sulzer Hexis Ag | Method for the reformation of fuels, in particular heating oil |
| US20030054215A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compact integrated solid oxide fuel cell system |
| US6635372B2 (en) | 2001-10-01 | 2003-10-21 | General Motors Corporation | Method of delivering fuel and air to a fuel cell system |
| US6887456B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-05-03 | Conocophillips Company | Catalyst system for enhanced flow syngas production |
| WO2003034868A2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2003-05-01 | Michael Berkowicz | Folding seat module system and method of using same |
| EP1452505A4 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2006-03-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | PORCELAIN COMPOSITION, CERAMIC AND CATALYST CONTAINING MATERIAL, FILM REACTOR, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC GAS, DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SYNTHETIC GAS AND CATALYST ACTIVATION METHOD |
| JP3826770B2 (ja) | 2001-11-16 | 2006-09-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質システム |
| JP2003160301A (ja) | 2001-11-22 | 2003-06-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 改質器 |
| KR100525668B1 (ko) | 2002-03-26 | 2005-11-02 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
| JP2003306307A (ja) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料改質装置 |
| US6833536B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2004-12-21 | Applera Corporation | Non-contact radiant heating and temperature sensing device for a chemical reaction chamber |
| JP4178830B2 (ja) | 2002-05-08 | 2008-11-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質システム |
| US7001867B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2006-02-21 | Conocophillips Company | Rare earth aluminates and gallates supported rhodium catalysts for catalytic partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
| US6667270B2 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-23 | Shell Oil Company | Bismuth-and phosphorus-containing catalyst support, reforming catalysts made from same, method of making and naphtha reforming process |
| US7125528B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2006-10-24 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Membrane systems containing an oxygen transport membrane and catalyst |
| US6881508B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2005-04-19 | Plug Power, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling a fuel cell system |
| US20030234455A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2003-12-25 | Mieney Harry R. | Non-contacting fuel vaporizer |
| US6921596B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2005-07-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell system having an integrated reformer and waste energy recovery system |
| US7037349B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2006-05-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel/air preparation in a fuel cell |
| US7490580B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2009-02-17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vaporizer that vaporizes a liquid to generate vapor |
| DE10231883B4 (de) | 2002-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferanordnung, insbesondere zur Erzeugung eines in einem Reformer zur Wasserstoffgewinnung zersetzbaren Kohlenwasserstoff/Mischmaterial-Gemisches |
| US6790431B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-09-14 | Conocophillips Company | Reactor for temperature moderation |
| US7097787B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2006-08-29 | Conocophillips Company | Utilization of micro-channel gas distributor to distribute unreacted feed gas into reactors |
| US20040077496A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2004-04-22 | Shizhong Zhao | Catalyst |
| US7118717B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2006-10-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Simplified article for carbon monoxide removal |
| US7232352B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2007-06-19 | Deborah Kutny Splaine | Paddle hand grips and method for making and using same |
| US7404936B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 | 2008-07-29 | Velocys | Catalysts, in microchannel apparatus, and reactions using same |
| AU2003286894A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-07 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
| US20040138317A1 (en) | 2002-11-11 | 2004-07-15 | Conocophillips Company | Supports for high surface area catalysts |
| US7090826B2 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2006-08-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Monolith based catalytic partial oxidation process for syngas production |
| FR2850372B1 (fr) | 2003-01-23 | 2006-06-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau reacteur d'oxydation partielle |
| US20040144030A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-29 | Smaling Rudolf M. | Torch ignited partial oxidation fuel reformer and method of operating the same |
| JP3873171B2 (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2007-01-24 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 改質装置及び発電システム |
| DE10317451A1 (de) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-11-18 | Degussa Ag | Reaktor für heterogen katalysierte Reaktionen |
| JP2004342413A (ja) | 2003-05-14 | 2004-12-02 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池システム |
| US20050028445A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-10 | Subir Roychoudhury | Method and system for catalytic gasification of liquid fuels |
| US6867436B1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-15 | Protek Devices, Lp | Transient voltage suppression device |
| ITMI20031739A1 (it) | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-12 | Enitecnologie Spa | Procedimento di ossidazione parziale catalitica per |
| KR100558970B1 (ko) | 2003-09-26 | 2006-03-10 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 자체 기동 기능이 있는 콤팩트형 부분산화반응 공정 |
| US20050081444A1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-21 | General Electric Company | Catalytic partial oxidation processor with heat exchanger for converting hydrocarbon fuels to syngas for use in fuel cells and method |
| US7285247B2 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2007-10-23 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for operating a fuel reformer so as to purge soot therefrom |
| KR100569239B1 (ko) | 2003-10-25 | 2006-04-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 이산화탄소와 탄화수소의 내부개질반응에 의해 전기와 합성가스를 동시에 생성하는 고체산화물 연료전지, 및 이를 이용한 전기화학적 전환반응시스템 |
| DE10359205B4 (de) | 2003-12-17 | 2007-09-06 | Webasto Ag | Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat |
| JP4349122B2 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2009-10-21 | マックス株式会社 | 予備ステープル収納部を備えたステープラ |
| CN1636860B (zh) | 2003-12-26 | 2011-04-20 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置和使用该装置的燃料电池系统 |
| US20050142049A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2005-06-30 | Amsden Jeffrey M. | Multi-tubular reactors with monolithic catalysts |
| JP4464692B2 (ja) | 2004-01-19 | 2010-05-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US7422810B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2008-09-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | High temperature fuel cell system and method of operating same |
| KR100570754B1 (ko) | 2004-02-26 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템 |
| US7517372B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-04-14 | General Motors Corporation | Integrated fuel processor subsystem with quasi-autothermal reforming |
| DE102004010014B4 (de) | 2004-03-01 | 2011-01-05 | Enerday Gmbh | Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat |
| US8277524B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2012-10-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Reformer start-up strategy for use in a solid oxide fuel cell control system |
| US7364812B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2008-04-29 | Pittsburgh Electric Engines, Inc. | Multi-function solid oxide fuel cell bundle and method of making the same |
| KR100589408B1 (ko) | 2004-04-29 | 2006-06-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US7335432B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2008-02-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell portable power source |
| US7415312B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2008-08-19 | Barnett Jr James R | Process module tuning |
| KR101126201B1 (ko) | 2004-06-23 | 2012-03-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기 |
| KR100627334B1 (ko) | 2004-06-29 | 2006-09-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 개질기 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US7585810B2 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2009-09-08 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Method for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, catalyst member therefor and method of manufacture |
| US20060051634A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Genesis Fueltech, Inc. | Power controller for fuel cell |
| KR20070061883A (ko) | 2004-09-20 | 2007-06-14 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 액체 탄화수소 연료의 촉매 부분 산화 방법 |
| ITMI20041860A1 (it) | 2004-09-30 | 2004-12-30 | Eni Spa | Apparecchiatura per nebulizzare una corrente liquida con una corrente disperdente gassosa e miscelare il prodotto nebulizzato con un'ulteriore corrente gassosa adatta in apparecchiature per effettuare ossidazioni parziali catalitiche e relativo proce |
| US8062991B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2011-11-22 | General Electric Company | Catalyst system and method for the reduction of NOx |
| JP4767543B2 (ja) | 2005-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの起動方法 |
| JP5100008B2 (ja) | 2005-01-18 | 2012-12-19 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 燃料電池システムの運転方法及び燃料電池システム |
| US7514387B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2009-04-07 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Reformer and method of making the same |
| US7947407B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2011-05-24 | Lilliputian Systems, Inc. | Fuel cell apparatus having a small package size |
| JP4726200B2 (ja) | 2005-05-23 | 2011-07-20 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
| KR100669393B1 (ko) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템용 개질기 촉매, 그를 포함하는 연료 전지시스템용 개질기 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| US7858214B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2010-12-28 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for light internal reforming in a solid oxide fuel cell system |
| JP4551852B2 (ja) | 2005-09-28 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社クボタ | 多気筒エンジン |
| US20070104641A1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-10 | Ahmed M M | Method of controlling oxygen addition to a steam methane reformer |
| US7691160B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2010-04-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel reformer and methods for using the same |
| JP4839821B2 (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2011-12-21 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 電源システム、電源システムの制御装置及び電源システムの制御方法 |
| US20070183949A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-09 | Fischer Bernhard A | Hydrocarbon reformer system including a pleated static mixer |
| US7996466B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2011-08-09 | Business Objects Software Limited | Apparatus and method for supplying report content within collaborative frameworks |
| GB0608927D0 (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2006-06-14 | Accentus Plc | Catalytic Reactor |
| JP5154030B2 (ja) | 2006-05-18 | 2013-02-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
| DE102006025664B4 (de) | 2006-06-01 | 2018-03-08 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, Germany Gmbh | Baugruppe zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffhaltigen Gases |
| US7686856B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2010-03-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas |
| JP4805736B2 (ja) | 2006-06-29 | 2011-11-02 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池 |
| JP2008031024A (ja) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-02-14 | Toray Ind Inc | カーボンナノチューブの製造方法 |
| US20080187797A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2008-08-07 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Fuel processor for fuel cell systems |
| US20080169449A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-07-17 | Eltron Research Inc. | Catalytic membrane reactor and method for production of synthesis gas |
| JP2008108647A (ja) * | 2006-10-26 | 2008-05-08 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 改質器一体型燃料電池 |
| WO2008053007A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the production of hydrogen |
| US7736399B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2010-06-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electrically-heated metal vaporizer for fuel/air preparation in a hydrocarbon reformer assembly |
| US20080138273A1 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Yi Jiang | Wall flow reactor for hydrogen production |
| US20080152970A1 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Rush Kenneth M | Minimizing coke formation in a reformer |
| JP5064830B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2012-10-31 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法 |
| JP5292389B2 (ja) | 2007-04-13 | 2013-09-18 | クール フレイム テクノロジーズ アクティーゼルスカブ | 水素システムおよび水素システムの始動方法 |
| WO2008147860A1 (en) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Dual mode reactor smr integration |
| US7846599B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-12-07 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Method for high temperature fuel cell system start up and shutdown |
| US20120164547A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2012-06-28 | Bloom Energy Corporation | CPOX Reactor Design for Liquid Fuel and Liquid Water |
| US8920997B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
| JP5214190B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 | 2013-06-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
| KR100971745B1 (ko) | 2007-10-30 | 2010-07-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 그 운전방법 |
| ITMI20072228A1 (it) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-24 | Eni Spa | Procedimento per produrre gas di sintesi e idrogeno a partire da idrocarburi liquidi e gassosi |
| US8343433B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2013-01-01 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Tube reactor |
| KR100971743B1 (ko) | 2007-12-27 | 2010-07-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 연료 전지 시스템용 개질기 |
| US8337757B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 | 2012-12-25 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Reactor control method |
| US8288041B2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2012-10-16 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
| US8133463B1 (en) | 2008-04-14 | 2012-03-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Pyrochlore-type catalysts for the reforming of hydrocarbon fuels |
| JP2009266541A (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-11-12 | Nippon Oil Corp | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
| GB0811480D0 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2008-07-30 | Bcb Int Ltd | Articulated modular armour |
| US7976787B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2011-07-12 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell reformer |
| JP5227706B2 (ja) | 2008-09-08 | 2013-07-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 改質装置 |
| TW201011966A (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-16 | Tatung Co | Fuel cell system and operating method thereof |
| US8304122B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2012-11-06 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell systems with hot zones having improved reactant distribution |
| US8557451B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-10-15 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Fuel processor for fuel cell systems |
| US8486301B2 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2013-07-16 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Method of preparing and utilizing a catalyst system for an oxidation process on a gaseous hydrocarbon stream |
| US8917051B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2014-12-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Integrated fuel processor and fuel cell system control method |
| JP5610408B2 (ja) | 2009-07-20 | 2014-10-22 | カウンシィル オブ サイアンティフィック アンド インダストリアル リサーチ | 遷移金属を含有するCeAlO3ペロフスカイト |
| US8617763B2 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2013-12-31 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells |
| CN102481552B (zh) | 2009-09-02 | 2014-03-12 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 烃类气体重整催化剂、其制造方法及合成气体的制造方法 |
| US20110189578A1 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Adaptive Materials, Inc. | Fuel cell system including a resilient manifold interconnecting member |
| US20110195333A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-11 | Adaptive Materials, Inc. | Fuel cell stack including internal reforming and electrochemically active segements connected in series |
| JP5659537B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-01-28 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | タール含有ガスの改質用触媒及びその製造方法、並びにタール含有ガスの改質方法 |
| DE102010042034A1 (de) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Betriebsverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
| US20110269032A1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-11-03 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Combustor for a fuel cell system |
| US8257669B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-09-04 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Multi-tube chemical reactor with tessellated heat transfer fins |
| SG182122A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-30 | Agency Science Tech & Res | A perovskite-type strontium titanate |
| US9017893B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-04-28 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Fuel cell system with centrifugal blower system for providing a flow of gaseous medium thereto |
| US9452548B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-09-27 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Process for producing tubular ceramic structures |
| US8652707B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2014-02-18 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Process for producing tubular ceramic structures of non-circular cross section |
| JP2013065506A (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-11 | Toto Ltd | 燃料電池装置 |
| DE102011088483A1 (de) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät und Verfahren |
| EP2812278B1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2023-04-19 | Helbio Societé Anonyme Hydrogen and Energy Production Systems | Heat integrated reformer with catalytic combustion for hydrogen production |
| US9774055B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2017-09-26 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell assembly and fuel cell device incorporating same |
| JP6253795B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2017-12-27 | ワット・フューエル・セル・コーポレイションWatt Fuel Cell Corp. | ガス状燃料cpox改質器及びcpox改質の方法 |
| AU2014346747B2 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2017-02-09 | WATT Fuel Cell Corp | Integrated gaseous fuel CPOX reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
| JP6549600B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-06 | 2019-07-24 | ワット・フューエル・セル・コーポレイションWatt Fuel Cell Corp. | 液体燃料cpox改質器と燃料セルの統合システム、及び電気を生成する方法 |
| WO2015069749A2 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Liquid fuel cpox reformers and methods of cpox reforming |
| WO2016133936A1 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2016-08-25 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Prefabricated integrated combustion assemblies and methods of installing the same into a combustion system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 EP EP14802281.7A patent/EP3065854A2/en active Pending
- 2014-11-04 AU AU2014346961A patent/AU2014346961B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-04 MX MX2016005901A patent/MX384107B/es unknown
- 2014-11-04 CA CA2929136A patent/CA2929136C/en active Active
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201480072112.6A patent/CN105873854B/zh active Active
- 2014-11-04 JP JP2016553221A patent/JP6285563B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-04 KR KR1020167012066A patent/KR101925826B1/ko active Active
- 2014-11-04 US US15/033,838 patent/US10676354B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-04 WO PCT/US2014/063817 patent/WO2015069621A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-06-11 US US16/898,815 patent/US11254568B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105873854A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
| WO2015069621A3 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
| WO2015069621A2 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| JP6285563B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
| CA2929136A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| KR20160084840A (ko) | 2016-07-14 |
| CN105873854B (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
| MX2016005901A (es) | 2016-08-17 |
| US20200299131A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| AU2014346961A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
| EP3065854A2 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| AU2014346961B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
| US10676354B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CA2929136C (en) | 2018-03-13 |
| KR101925826B1 (ko) | 2018-12-06 |
| US20160280541A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
| US11254568B2 (en) | 2022-02-22 |
| JP2016537295A (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| MX384107B (es) | Reformador con perovskita como componente estructural del mismo. | |
| MX2019002416A (es) | Reformador de cpox de combustible gaseoso integrado y sistemas de celda de combustible, y metodos para producir electricidad. | |
| MX2016004524A (es) | Sistemas de reformador cpox de combustible liquido y celdas de combustible, y metodos de produccion de electricidad. | |
| MX2016004681A (es) | Reformadores de cpox de combustible gaseoso y metodos de reformacion de cpox. | |
| Trajkovic-Vidakovic et al. | Symptoms tell it all: a systematic review of the value of symptom assessment to predict survival in advanced cancer patients | |
| WO2014151193A3 (en) | Integrated power generation and chemical production using fuel cells | |
| MX373621B (es) | Aparatos y métodos para mezclar combustibles reformables y un gas y/o vapor que contiene oxigeno. | |
| MX382104B (es) | Reactores y métodos para producir materiales de carbono sólido. | |
| MX2016005896A (es) | Reformador de combustible liquido y gaseoso de doble utilizacion y metodo de reformacion. | |
| SG11201508802YA (en) | Ni/cgo and ni-ru/cgo based pre-reforming catalysts formulation for methane rich gas production from diesel processing for fuel cell applications | |
| AR090777A1 (es) | Un proceso para la aromatizacion de una corriente de gas que contiene metano | |
| WO2014043638A3 (en) | Reactor and feed distribution assembly | |
| WO2015200629A8 (en) | Flow fields for use with an electrochemical cell | |
| EA032979B1 (ru) | Газовый детектор | |
| EP2827977A4 (en) | HYDROGEN-PRODUCING FUEL CARBOX AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN | |
| WO2013110786A3 (en) | Chemical oxygen generator with core channel tube for an emergency oxygen device | |
| MX2014014759A (es) | Micro - reactor. | |
| EP3035423A4 (en) | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRODE CATALYST, ELECTRODE CATALYST, COMPOSITION FOR THE FORMATION OF A GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE, GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE UNIT (MEA) AND FUEL CELL STACK | |
| Abad | Chemical looping for hydrogen production | |
| PL3230414T3 (pl) | Sposób i instalacja do spalania w wyniku reakcji utleniania-redukcji w pętli chemicznej surowca węglowodorowego gazowego z pośrednim katalitycznym reformingiem parowym surowca | |
| PH12019550215B1 (en) | Device for generating hydrogen gas | |
| GB201200618D0 (en) | A compact catalytic reactor | |
| MX2017002226A (es) | Sistemas y metodos de suministro de combustible multi-reformable para pilas de combustible. | |
| WO2015150777A3 (en) | Method of storing a gas, in particular hydrogen | |
| WO2015095561A3 (en) | Methods and systems for acoustically-assisted hydroprocessing at low pressure |