MA61709A1 - Matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone, son procédé de préparation et son application - Google Patents

Matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone, son procédé de préparation et son application

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Publication number
MA61709A1
MA61709A1 MA61709A MA61709A MA61709A1 MA 61709 A1 MA61709 A1 MA 61709A1 MA 61709 A MA61709 A MA 61709A MA 61709 A MA61709 A MA 61709A MA 61709 A1 MA61709 A1 MA 61709A1
Authority
MA
Morocco
Prior art keywords
negative electrode
silicon
graphite
carbon composite
powder
Prior art date
Application number
MA61709A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dingshan Ruan
Linlin MAO
Changdong LI
Yong Cai
Xia FAN
Zhenhua Zhang
Original Assignee
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd.
Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd.
Hunan Brunp Ev Recycling Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan Brunp Ev Recycling Co., Ltd. filed Critical Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co., Ltd.
Publication of MA61709A1 publication Critical patent/MA61709A1/fr

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/70Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/15Electronic waste
    • B09B2101/16Batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique des matériaux de batterie. L'invention concerne un matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone, son procédé de préparation et son application. Le procédé de préparation comprend les étapes suivantes : dissoudre la poudre d'électrode négative de graphite dans une solution acide, réaliser une séparation solide-liquide, obtenir un précipité, laver et sécher celui-ci, ajouter un agent réducteur, et réaliser un traitement thermique pour obtenir un matériau de graphite purifié ; et ajouter la poudre de silicium modifiée au matériau de graphite et mélanger les deux, puis ajouter le mélange à une solution de diméthyformamide contenant du polyimide, agiter, distiller et réaliser un traitement de carbonisation pour obtenir un matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone. Selon la présente invention, la poudre d'électrode négative en graphite récupérée est purifiée au moyen d'une lixiviation acide, et est en outre purifiée par ajout d'un agent réducteur dans une atmosphère de chlore pour un traitement thermique, ce qui permet d'améliorer la pureté de la poudre de graphite récupérée.
MA61709A 2021-08-20 2022-05-12 Matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone, son procédé de préparation et son application MA61709A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110962970.XA CN113823780B (zh) 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 一种硅碳复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用
PCT/CN2022/092461 WO2023020042A1 (fr) 2021-08-20 2022-05-12 Matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone, son procédé de préparation et son application

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MA61709A1 true MA61709A1 (fr) 2024-06-28

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MA61709A MA61709A1 (fr) 2021-08-20 2022-05-12 Matériau d'électrode négative composite silicium-carbone, son procédé de préparation et son application

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US12206094B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN113823780B (fr)
DE (1) DE112022000300T5 (fr)
ES (1) ES2981439B2 (fr)
GB (1) GB2617032A (fr)
HU (1) HU231643B1 (fr)
MA (1) MA61709A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023020042A1 (fr)

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CN113823780B (zh) * 2021-08-20 2023-04-11 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 一种硅碳复合负极材料及其制备方法和应用
CN114335495A (zh) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 南昌航空大学 一种利用锂离子电池废弃石墨制备硅碳负极材料的方法
US20230344262A1 (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-10-26 Apple Inc. System and method for variable discharging techniques of a battery cell
CN115954571B (zh) * 2022-10-13 2025-08-22 珠海鹏亿渤能源科技有限公司 一种石墨负极材料回收再利用的方法
WO2025188288A1 (fr) * 2022-12-06 2025-09-12 Princeton Nuenergy Inc. Recyclage et recyclage valorisant de matériaux d'anode de batterie
CN117326551B (zh) * 2023-09-06 2025-12-05 埃索凯循环能源科技(广西)有限公司 一种废旧锂离子电池负极石墨再生利用的方法
CN117941098B (zh) * 2023-10-31 2026-01-27 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 一种硅碳负极材料及其制备方法和应用

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Publication number Publication date
GB2617032A (en) 2023-09-27
HU231643B1 (hu) 2025-04-28
CN113823780B (zh) 2023-04-11
DE112022000300T5 (de) 2023-09-14
ES2981439R1 (es) 2024-12-09
US12206094B2 (en) 2025-01-21
CN113823780A (zh) 2021-12-21
ES2981439A2 (es) 2024-10-08
ES2981439B2 (es) 2025-11-14
HUP2400069A1 (hu) 2024-06-28
US20240014382A1 (en) 2024-01-11
WO2023020042A1 (fr) 2023-02-23
GB202310157D0 (en) 2023-08-16

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