LV10966B - Crystal-modifier for fuels - Google Patents

Crystal-modifier for fuels Download PDF

Info

Publication number
LV10966B
LV10966B LVP-93-534A LV930534A LV10966B LV 10966 B LV10966 B LV 10966B LV 930534 A LV930534 A LV 930534A LV 10966 B LV10966 B LV 10966B
Authority
LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
fuel
wax
alkyl
vith
vhich
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-93-534A
Other languages
English (en)
Latvian (lv)
Other versions
LV10966A (lv
Inventor
Edwin William Lehmann
Robert Dryden Tack
Albert Rossi
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB8622959A external-priority patent/GB2197862B/en
Priority claimed from GB878719423A external-priority patent/GB8719423D0/en
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Publication of LV10966A publication Critical patent/LV10966A/xx
Publication of LV10966B publication Critical patent/LV10966B/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/03—Monoamines
    • C07C211/07—Monoamines containing one, two or three alkyl groups, each having the same number of carbon atoms in excess of three
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/02—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/03—Monoamines
    • C07C211/08—Monoamines containing alkyl groups having a different number of carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/57—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/58—Carboxylic acid groups or esters thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/28—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/57—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/59—Nitrogen analogues of carboxyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2443—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium heterocyclic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1658—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/189—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1895—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
LVP-93-534A 1986-09-24 1993-06-09 Crystal-modifier for fuels LV10966B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8622959A GB2197862B (en) 1986-09-24 1986-09-24 Sulphonate derivatives and their use as fuel additives
GB878719423A GB8719423D0 (en) 1986-09-24 1987-08-17 Middle distillate compositions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
LV10966A LV10966A (lv) 1995-12-20
LV10966B true LV10966B (en) 1996-10-20

Family

ID=26291325

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
LVP-93-534A LV10966B (en) 1986-09-24 1993-06-09 Crystal-modifier for fuels

Country Status (17)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0261957B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH0822843B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN1022046C (zh)
AT (1) ATE145003T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU614938B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR8704928A (zh)
CA (1) CA1329624C (zh)
DD (1) DD282705B5 (zh)
DE (2) DE3777303D1 (zh)
DK (1) DK169286B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2036580T3 (zh)
FI (1) FI90351C (zh)
GR (1) GR3004361T3 (zh)
IN (1) IN184481B (zh)
LV (1) LV10966B (zh)
NO (1) NO167089C (zh)
PL (2) PL160449B1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (95)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN172275B (zh) * 1986-09-24 1993-05-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
ATE139558T1 (de) * 1990-04-19 1996-07-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Zusätze für destillatkraftstoffe und diese enthaltende kraftstoffe
GB9008811D0 (en) * 1990-04-19 1990-06-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
DE4036225A1 (de) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-21 Basf Ag Erdoelmitteldestillate mit verbesserten fliesseigenschaften in der kaelte
GB9104138D0 (en) * 1991-02-27 1991-04-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Polymeric additives
FR2682684A1 (fr) * 1991-10-22 1993-04-23 Rouet Jean Procede de traitement des hydrocarbures paraffiniques.
US6078294A (en) * 1996-03-01 2000-06-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Antenna device for vehicles
GB9610363D0 (en) 1996-05-17 1996-07-24 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Fuel additives and compositions
GB9725579D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725581D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
DE10356595A1 (de) 2003-12-04 2005-06-30 Basf Ag Brennstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfließeigenschaften
EP1746146A1 (de) 2005-07-22 2007-01-24 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen
EP1746147B1 (de) 2005-07-22 2016-02-24 Basf Se Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen
EP1923454A1 (de) 2006-11-17 2008-05-21 Basf Se Kaltfliessverbesserer
EP2025737A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Environmentally-friendly fuel compositions
DE102010001408A1 (de) 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Basf Se Verwendung von Ketonen als Kraftstoffzusatz zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauches von Dieselmotoren
ES2437073T3 (es) 2009-04-07 2014-01-08 Basf Se Mezcla de compuestos de nitrógeno solubles en aceite polares y compuestos alifáticos solubles en aceite para la reducción del punto de enturbiamiento en combustibles destilados medios
FR2947558B1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2011-08-19 Total Raffinage Marketing Terpolymere et ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles
DE102010039039A1 (de) 2009-08-24 2011-03-03 Basf Se Verwendung von organischen Verbindungen als Kraftstoffzusatz zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs von Dieselmotoren
JP2013529232A (ja) 2010-04-27 2013-07-18 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア 四級化ターポリマー
US8790426B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2014-07-29 Basf Se Quaternized terpolymer
BR112012032534A2 (pt) 2010-06-25 2019-09-24 Basf Se copolímero quaternizado, processo para preparar um copolímero quartenizado, combustível, e, uso de um copolímero quaternizado
US8911516B2 (en) 2010-06-25 2014-12-16 Basf Se Quaternized copolymer
CA2804322C (en) 2010-07-06 2020-02-11 Basf Se Acid-free quaternised nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP2540808A1 (de) 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Basf Se Quaternisierte Stickstoffverbindungen und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
US20130133243A1 (en) 2011-06-28 2013-05-30 Basf Se Quaternized nitrogen compounds and use thereof as additives in fuels and lubricants
EP2589647A1 (de) 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Basf Se Quaternisierte Polyetheramine und deren Verwendung als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
EP2604674A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-19 Basf Se Verwendung quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
CA2863698A1 (en) 2012-02-10 2013-08-15 Basf Se Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels
US9062266B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2015-06-23 Basf Se Imidazolium salts as additives for fuels
US9458401B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2016-10-04 Basf Se Use of substituted ureas or urethanes for improvement of the use properties of mineral and synthetic nonaqueous industrial fluids
KR20140141630A (ko) 2012-03-07 2014-12-10 바스프 에스이 광물 및 합성 비수성 산업용 유체, 특히 연료 또는 윤활제의 사용 특성의 개선을 위한 치환 우레아 또는 우레탄의 용도
EP2823024A1 (de) 2012-03-07 2015-01-14 Basf Se VERWENDUNG VON SUBSTITUIERTEN HARNSTOFFEN ODER URETHANEN ZUR WEITEREN VERBESSERUNG DER KALTFLIEßEIGENSCHAFTEN VON MINERALÖLEN UND ROHÖLEN
MX2015005194A (es) 2012-10-23 2016-02-10 Basf Se Sales amonicas cuaternarizadas de epoxidos de hidrocarbilo y uso de estos como aditivos en combustibles y lubricantess.
FR3000102B1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2015-04-10 Total Raffinage Marketing Utilisation d'un compose viscosifiant pour ameliorer la stabilite au stockage d'un carburant ou combustible hydrocarbone liquide
FR3000101B1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2016-04-01 Total Raffinage Marketing Composition gelifiee de carburant ou combustible hydrocarbone et procede de preparation d'une telle composition
ES2633936T3 (es) 2013-06-07 2017-09-26 Basf Se Compuestos de nitrógeno transformados en cuaternarios con óxido de alquileno y ácidos policarboxílicos sustituidos con hidrocarbilo, como aditivos en combustibles y lubricantes
EP2811007A1 (de) 2013-06-07 2014-12-10 Basf Se Verwendung mit Alkylenoxid und Hydrocarbyl-substituierter Polycarbonsäure quaternisierter Alkylamine als Additive in Kraft- und Schmierstoffen
ES2883398T3 (es) 2013-09-20 2021-12-07 Basf Se Uso de derivados especiales de compuestos nitrogenados cuaternizados como aditivos en los combustibles
CN106133120B (zh) 2014-01-29 2019-12-13 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于燃料和润滑油的腐蚀抑制剂
WO2015113681A1 (de) 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Basf Se Polycarbonsäure-basierte additive für kraft und schmierstoffe
FR3021663B1 (fr) 2014-05-28 2016-07-01 Total Marketing Services Composition gelifiee de carburant ou combustible hydrocarbone liquide et procede de preparation d'une telle composition
BR112016027993A2 (pt) 2014-05-30 2017-08-22 Lubrizol Corp Sais de amônio quaternário contendo imida de peso molecular elevado
US20170096611A1 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-04-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts
PL3149124T3 (pl) 2014-05-30 2019-09-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Zastosowanie czwartorzędowych soli amoniowych zawierających imid o niskiej masie cząsteczkowej
EP3149129B1 (en) 2014-05-30 2019-03-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Verwendung von imidazole containing quaternary ammonium salts
SG11201609849WA (en) 2014-05-30 2016-12-29 Lubrizol Corp Coupled quaternary ammonium salts
BR112016028067A2 (pt) 2014-05-30 2017-08-22 Lubrizol Corp Amida/éster de alto peso molecular contendo sais de amônio quaternário
CN106661473A (zh) 2014-05-30 2017-05-10 路博润公司 环氧化物季铵化的季铵盐
PL3514220T3 (pl) 2014-05-30 2020-09-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Amid/ester o niskiej masie cząsteczkowej zawierający czwartorzędowe sole amoniowe
DE212015000271U1 (de) 2014-11-25 2017-09-06 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe
EP3056526A1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-08-17 Total Marketing Services Copolymeres a blocs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
EP3056527A1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-08-17 Total Marketing Services Copolymeres a blocs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
WO2017009305A1 (de) 2015-07-16 2017-01-19 Basf Se Copolymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe
DE212016000150U1 (de) 2015-07-24 2018-03-16 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für Kraft- und Schmierstoffe
EP3383979A1 (en) 2015-12-02 2018-10-10 The Lubrizol Corporation Ultra-low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails
CN108699461A (zh) 2015-12-02 2018-10-23 路博润公司 含具有短烃尾的季铵盐的超低分子量酰胺/酯
ES2896694T3 (es) 2016-07-05 2022-02-25 Basf Se Uso de inhibidores de la corrosión para combustibles y lubricantes
EP3481922B1 (de) 2016-07-05 2020-12-30 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe
WO2018007486A1 (de) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe
WO2018007375A1 (de) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Copolymere als additive für kraft- und schmierstoffe
WO2018007445A1 (de) 2016-07-07 2018-01-11 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe
FR3054223A1 (fr) 2016-07-21 2018-01-26 Total Marketing Services Copolymere et son utilisation comme additif detergent pour carburant
FR3054224B1 (fr) 2016-07-21 2020-01-31 Total Marketing Services Copolymere et son utilisation comme additif detergent pour carburant
FR3054225B1 (fr) 2016-07-21 2019-12-27 Total Marketing Services Copolymere utilisable comme additif detergent pour carburant
FR3054240B1 (fr) 2016-07-21 2018-08-17 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de copolymeres pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
PL3529338T3 (pl) 2016-10-21 2023-12-27 Totalenergies Onetech Kombinacja dodatków do paliwa
MY202420A (en) 2016-12-15 2024-04-28 Basf Se Polymers as additives for fuels
EP3555242B1 (de) 2016-12-19 2020-11-25 Basf Se Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen
WO2018188986A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Basf Se Polymere als additive für kraft und schmierstoffe
FR3071850B1 (fr) 2017-10-02 2020-06-12 Total Marketing Services Composition d’additifs pour carburant
FR3072095B1 (fr) 2017-10-06 2020-10-09 Total Marketing Services Composition d'additifs pour carburant
FR3073522B1 (fr) 2017-11-10 2019-12-13 Total Marketing Services Nouveau copolymere et son utilisation comme additif pour carburant
FR3075813B1 (fr) 2017-12-21 2021-06-18 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de polymeres reticules pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
FR3083799B1 (fr) 2018-07-16 2021-03-05 Total Marketing Services Additifs pour carburant, de type sucre-amide
FR3085384B1 (fr) 2018-08-28 2021-05-28 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de copolymeres specifiques pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
FR3085383B1 (fr) 2018-08-28 2020-07-31 Total Marketing Services Composition d'additifs comprenant au moins un copolymere, un additif fluidifiant a froid et un additif anti-sedimentation
FR3087788B1 (fr) 2018-10-24 2021-06-25 Total Marketing Services Association d'additifs pour carburant
EP3887488B1 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-01-04 TotalEnergies OneTech Quaternary fatty amidoamine compound for use as an additive for fuel
FR3091539B1 (fr) 2019-01-04 2021-10-01 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de copolymères spécifiques pour abaisser la température limite de filtrabilité de carburants ou combustibles
WO2020260062A1 (en) 2019-06-26 2020-12-30 Basf Se New additive packages for gasoline fuels
FR3101882B1 (fr) 2019-10-14 2022-03-18 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de polymères cationiques particuliers comme additifs pour carburants et combustibles
FR3103493B1 (fr) 2019-11-25 2021-12-10 Total Marketing Services Additif de lubrifiance pour carburant
FR3103812B1 (fr) 2019-11-29 2023-04-07 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de composés alkyl phénol comme additifs de détergence
FR3103815B1 (fr) 2019-11-29 2021-12-17 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de diols comme additifs de détergence
EP3913035A1 (en) 2020-05-20 2021-11-24 Basf Se Novel compositions for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels
FR3110913B1 (fr) 2020-05-29 2023-12-22 Total Marketing Services Composition d’additifs pour carburant moteur
EP3940043B1 (de) 2020-07-14 2023-08-09 Basf Se Korrosionsinhibitoren für kraft- und schmierstoffe
FR3125298A1 (fr) 2021-07-19 2023-01-20 Totalenergies Marketing Services Utilisation d’une composition d’additifs pour réduire les émissions des véhicules Diesel
WO2024030591A1 (en) 2022-08-05 2024-02-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts
WO2024115211A1 (en) 2022-11-30 2024-06-06 Basf Se Homo- and copolymers of vinyl ethers for reducing crystallization of paraffin crystals in fuels
EP4382588A1 (de) 2022-12-06 2024-06-12 Basf Se Additive zur verbesserung der thermischen stabilität von kraftstoffen
FR3144623A1 (fr) 2022-12-30 2024-07-05 Totalenergies Onetech Composition d’additifs pour carburant comprenant au moins une arylamine secondaire et au moins un nitroxyde
WO2024163826A1 (en) 2023-02-03 2024-08-08 The Lubrizol Corporation Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts
FR3146480A1 (fr) 2023-03-08 2024-09-13 Totalenergies Onetech Additifs pour carburants et carburants comprenant ledit additif

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2683736A (en) * 1952-09-19 1954-07-13 Monsanto Chemicals Amine salts of the tridecyl esters of sulfobenzoic acid
US2860040A (en) * 1955-05-25 1958-11-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Petroleum distillate fuels
US3481939A (en) * 1965-03-15 1969-12-02 Eastman Kodak Co Tertiaryaminocyclobutanes with electronegative substituents
GB1301828A (zh) * 1970-06-04 1973-01-04
US4402708A (en) * 1980-11-18 1983-09-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Dialkyl amine derivatives of phthalic acid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2036580T3 (es) 1993-06-01
AU614938B2 (en) 1991-09-19
AU7888087A (en) 1988-03-31
CN1070187A (zh) 1993-03-24
DK169286B1 (da) 1994-10-03
FI90351C (fi) 1994-01-25
CN1022046C (zh) 1993-09-08
BR8704928A (pt) 1988-05-17
NO167089B (no) 1991-06-24
PL267894A1 (en) 1988-08-18
DK502687A (da) 1988-03-25
DE3751948T2 (de) 1997-03-20
ATE145003T1 (de) 1996-11-15
DK502687D0 (da) 1987-09-24
FI90351B (fi) 1993-10-15
DD282705B5 (de) 1994-09-01
NO167089C (no) 1991-10-02
EP0261957A2 (en) 1988-03-30
DE3751948D1 (de) 1996-12-12
JPH0822843B2 (ja) 1996-03-06
JPS63170349A (ja) 1988-07-14
CA1329624C (en) 1994-05-17
PL156745B1 (pl) 1992-04-30
NO874001L (no) 1988-03-25
FI874184A0 (fi) 1987-09-24
CN1028637C (zh) 1995-05-31
GR3004361T3 (zh) 1993-03-31
IN184481B (zh) 2000-08-26
LV10966A (lv) 1995-12-20
CN87106508A (zh) 1988-11-16
NO874001D0 (no) 1987-09-24
DE3777303D1 (de) 1992-04-16
PL160449B1 (pl) 1993-03-31
EP0261957B1 (en) 1992-03-11
EP0261957A3 (en) 1989-08-30
FI874184A (fi) 1988-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
LV10966B (en) Crystal-modifier for fuels
EP0261959B1 (en) Improved fuel additives
JP2902481B2 (ja) 留出燃料用添加剤およびそれらを含有する留出燃料
CA1340310C (en) Fuel compositions
CA2208134C (en) Fuel oil compositions
JP2828774B2 (ja) 化学組成物及び燃料添加剤としてのそれらの使用
US5425789A (en) Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
US5814110A (en) Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives
CA1316181C (en) Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
CA1329623C (en) Additive for wax containing distillate fuels to improve filterability
EP0261958A2 (en) Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
EP0445844B1 (en) Distillate fuel
AU611862B2 (en) Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
GB2197878A (en) Middle distillate compositions with reduced wax crystal size
GB2197877A (en) Additives for wax containing distillated fuel