KR970704635A - 물전해장치(Water Electrolyzer) - Google Patents

물전해장치(Water Electrolyzer) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970704635A
KR970704635A KR1019970700678A KR19970700678A KR970704635A KR 970704635 A KR970704635 A KR 970704635A KR 1019970700678 A KR1019970700678 A KR 1019970700678A KR 19970700678 A KR19970700678 A KR 19970700678A KR 970704635 A KR970704635 A KR 970704635A
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South Korea
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water
hardness
voltage
detecting
electrolytic
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KR1019970700678A
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도시오 에키
도시하루 오츠카
카즈유키 에노모토
도모히로 니시
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시게후치 마사토시
토토 기키 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR970704635A publication Critical patent/KR970704635A/ko
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/4615—Time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/4617—DC only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • C02F2209/006—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising a software program or a logic diagram
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
    • C02F2209/055—Hardness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
    • C02F2301/022—Laminar

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Abstract

물의 전해에 의해 알칼리성 물 및/또는 산성 물을 생성하는 전해장치에 관한 것이다. 물의 전해중에 전해조(36)의 전극판에 퇴적한 탄산칼슘 등의 스케일을 제거하기 위하여, 제어장치(166)는 소정의 타이밍으로 극성반전 스위치(186)를 작동시켜, 전해조(36)의 전극판에 인가되는 전압을 반전시킨다. 제어장치(166)는 물의 경도를 검출하는 수단(190,192)을 구비하여, 반대극성의 직류전압을 인가하는 시간을 물의 경도에 따라 증감시킨다. 물의 경도는 바람직하게는 물의 전기전도도를 검출함으로써 결정된다. 스케일을 제거하기에 필요한 시간이 단축된다.

Description

물전해장치(Water Electrolyzer)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제3도는 본 발명의 물전해장치를 구비한 물처리장치의 사용예를 나타내는 사시도.

Claims (5)

  1. 전해유로를 형성하는 한쌍의 전극판을 가지는 전해조와, 상기 전해유로를 흐르는 물을 전해하여 알칼리성 물과 산성 물을 생성하도록 상기 전극판 사이에 소정 극성의 직류전압을 인가하는 수단과, 상기 전극판 사이에 인가되는 직류저압으 극성을 반전하는 스위치수단과, 상기 소정 극성과는 반대극성의 직류전압을 소정의 타이밍으로 상기 전극판 사이에 인가함으로써, 물의 전해중에 전극판에 석출된 스케일을 제거하도록 상기 스위치수단을 제어하는 제어수단을 구비한 물전해장치에 있어서, 상기 제어수단은 전해할 물의 경도를 검출하는 수단을 구비하고, 상기 제어수단은 상기 반대극성의 직류전압이 인가되는 시간을 물의 경도에 따라 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물전해장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 물의 경도를 검출하는 상기 수단은 물의 전기전도를 검출하는 수단을 구비하고, 상기 제어수단을 물의 전기전도도에 의거하여 물의 경도를 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물전해장치.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 물의 전해전도도를 검출하는 상기 수단은 상기 전극판 사이에 인가되는 전압과 전극판사이에서 흐르는 전류를 검출하고, 상기 제어수단은 검출된 전압과 전류에 의거하여 물의 전기전도도를 검출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물전해장치.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해조는 무격막형의 전해조인 것을 특징으로 하는 물전해장치.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 제어수단은 물의 경도에 따라 증감하는 변수를 설정하고, 상기 제어수단은 알칼리성 물 공급모드에서의 전해시간과 산성 물 공급모드에서의 전해시간과를 상기 변수를 한도로 하여 서로 상쇄하면서 적산하고, 적산된 시간에 대응하는 극성과는 반대극성의 직류전압을 소정의 타이밍으로 상기 전극판 사이에 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물전해장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019970700678A 1994-08-23 1995-08-22 물전해장치(Water Electrolyzer) Withdrawn KR970704635A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP94-222577 1994-08-23
JP22257794A JP3465367B2 (ja) 1994-08-23 1994-08-23 イオンリッチ水生成装置
PCT/JP1995/001655 WO1996006049A1 (fr) 1994-08-23 1995-08-22 Appareil pour electrolyse de l'eau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970704635A true KR970704635A (ko) 1997-09-06

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ID=16784654

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019970700678A Withdrawn KR970704635A (ko) 1994-08-23 1995-08-22 물전해장치(Water Electrolyzer)

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5843291A (ko)
EP (1) EP0778242A4 (ko)
JP (1) JP3465367B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR970704635A (ko)
AU (1) AU3231495A (ko)
TW (2) TW404989B (ko)
WO (1) WO1996006049A1 (ko)

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AU3231495A (en) 1996-03-14
TW294603B (ko) 1997-01-01
JP3465367B2 (ja) 2003-11-10
TW404989B (en) 2000-09-11
EP0778242A4 (en) 1998-08-05
US5843291A (en) 1998-12-01
WO1996006049A1 (fr) 1996-02-29
EP0778242A1 (en) 1997-06-11

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