KR950001678B1 - 개선된 비닐에테르 제조방법 - Google Patents
개선된 비닐에테르 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950001678B1 KR950001678B1 KR1019910700729A KR910700729A KR950001678B1 KR 950001678 B1 KR950001678 B1 KR 950001678B1 KR 1019910700729 A KR1019910700729 A KR 1019910700729A KR 910700729 A KR910700729 A KR 910700729A KR 950001678 B1 KR950001678 B1 KR 950001678B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- titanium
- metal
- aryl
- reducing agent
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 5
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005389 trialkylsiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IYKFYARMMIESOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantanone Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(=O)C2C3 IYKFYARMMIESOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JRTKGYHIGWZFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-adamantylidenemethoxymethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(COC=C2C3CC4CC(C3)CC2C4)=C1 JRTKGYHIGWZFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTPQDOOFCLYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QTPQDOOFCLYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKUCHDXIBAQWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YKUCHDXIBAQWSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTIBRDNFZLYLNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethenoxy)ethenol Chemical compound OC=COC=CO KTIBRDNFZLYLNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 IJFXRHURBJZNAO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004208 3-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910007565 Zn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CCJZHQUWSUIAGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-adamantylidenemethoxymethyl)phenoxy]-tert-butyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=CC=CC(COC=C2C3CC4CC(C3)CC2C4)=C1 CCJZHQUWSUIAGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SKTMMSQPXGWCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1C2=O SKTMMSQPXGWCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IEZWOVIWXFLQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyethene Chemical compound OOC=C IEZWOVIWXFLQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010667 large scale reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940120152 methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
- C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
- C07C41/08—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0082—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using chemical substances
- A61L2/0088—Liquid substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/15—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
- C07D311/82—Xanthenes
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
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- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
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- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6539—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6541—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
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- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
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Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
본 발명은 케톤과 또한 히드록시기(OH) 또는 P가 OH기 보호기일 때의 OP기를 갖춘 아릴에스테르를 결합시켜서 비닐 에테르를 제조하는 개선된 방법에 관계한다. 특히 본 발명은 유기용매 특히 에테르속에서 티타늄염 특히 TiCl3이나 TiCl4를 또한 아연 금속 같은 금속형 환원제를 사용하여 아민 특히 트리에틸아민의 존재하에서 실행하는 커플링(결합)반응에 대한 것이다. 수화리튬 알루미늄(LAH), Zn-Cu결합, 또한 TiCl3나TiCl4와 결합하여 케톤 커플링반응에 따라 알킬 및 아릴치환 알켄을 합성하는 Li, K, Zn이나 Mg금속류 같은 각종환원제를 사용하는 것은 공지된 기술이다(McMurry et al., Acc. Chem. Res, 16, 405-411(1983); Dams et al., J. Org. Chem. 47, 248-259(1982); McMurry et al, J. Org. Chem. 43, 3255-3266(1978); Mukaiyama et al, Chem. Lett, 1041-1044(1973); McMurry et al JACS 96,4708-4709(1974); Tyrlik et al, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 6, No. 2147-2148(1973)참조) U.S.특허출원 제887,139호에서는 공지되지 않은 비닐에테르 제조를 위한 환원제로서 수화리튬 알루미늄 사용법을 발표하였다. 이 방법은 제어하기 어려우며 따라서 대규모 반응에서는 다소 위험성이 있다.
비닐에테르는 빛을 발하는 제동성 1,2-디옥스에탄을 제조하는데 이용한다. 이 화합물은 특히 물질검출을 위한 각종 생물학적 분석에서 유용하다.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 커플링 반응에서 에스테르와 케톤을 사용하여 히드록시기(OH) 또는 P가 보호기인 OP기와 함께 아릴기를 갖춘 비닐에테르를 제조하는 개선된 방법을 제공하는 것이다. 이것과 그외의 다른 목적은 다른 설명에 따라 더욱 명백해진다.
본 발명은 유기용매속에서 다음 구조식(Ⅱ)으로 표현되는 카르보닐 함유 화합물을 역시 다음 구조식(Ⅲ)의 에스테르 화합물과 반응시켜서 아연금속, 티타늄염과 아민염기 존재하에 다음 구조식(I)의 비닐에테르를 제조하는 방법에 대한 것이다 :
여기에서 A와 R은 수동적 유기그룹이고 ArOY는 히드록시기와 또한 P가 보호기일때의 OP중에서 선택된 치환물인 OY로 치환된 아릴 고리를 갖춘 아릴기이다.
따라서 A와 R은 예컨대 알킬, 아릴 또는 다중고리형 알킬 같은 수동 유기그룹이다.
또한 본 발명은 유기용매속에서 다음 구조식(V)으로 표현되는 카르보닐 함유 화합물을 역시 다음 구조식(VI)의 에스테르 화합물과 반응시켜서 아연금속, 티타늄염 또한 아민염기 존재하에 다음 구조식(IV)의 비닐에테르를 제조하는 방법에 대한 것이다 :
여기서 R1은 1내지 20 탄소원자를 함유한 알킬, 아릴 또한 아릴킬이고 때로는 산소, 황, 질소, 인 및 할로겐(원소, 브롬, 요오드)을 함유하며, R2는 아릴, 비아릴 및 치환 혹은 비치환된 융해고리 다중고리형 아릴기중에서 선택된 것이고 또는 R1과 R2는 탄소, 산소 및 질소함유기중에서 선택된 성분으로 함께 결합될 수 있고, R3C-는 6 내지 30탄소원자를 함유한 다중고리형 알킬기중에서 건택하고, OY는 히드록시기와 또한 P가 보호기 일때의 OP기중에서 선택된 치환물이다.
금속형 환원제와 티타늄염에 -25 내지 +25℃ 사이의 온도에서 아민염기가 첨가된 것이 좋다. 아민은 혼합물속의 환원제와 티타늄염에 천천히 첨가하여 발열반응이 무제어적으로 진행되는 것을 방지한다. 케톤과 에스테르를 용매속에 첨가하여 반응이 25℃내지 150℃사이에서 진행되도록 한다. 비닐에테르를 종래의 방법대로 반응혼합물에서 분리한다.
금속형 환원제는 순수한 아연이 바람직하다. 아연은 단독으로 또는 구리 같은 다른 금속과 함께 혼합하여 사용하여 사용할 수 있다. Li, K 또한 Mg같은 다른 순수금속을 사용하기도 한다. 아연만을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 금속형 환원제를 미세하게 분쇄한다.
티타늄은 염화물형태가 바람직하다. 3염화티타늄이나 4염화티타늄을 사용할 수 있다.
아민은 트리에틸아민이 바람직하다. 비닐에테르 제조반응을 방해하지 않는 다른 아민산 수용체를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 아민염기는 공지되어 있다.
바람직한 유기용매는 에테르이다. 가장 바람직한 용매는 테트라히로푸란이다. 예컨대 다른 용매로서 디메톡시에탄이나 디옥산이 있다.
예컨대 바람직한 비닐에테르는 2-아다만티논과 또한 다음 구조식과 같은 에스테르로 만든다
여기서 R은 CH3(Me)CH2CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2CH2Cl, (CH)2CH15, CH2Ph 또는 Ph이다.
또다른 바람직한 비닐에테르는 2-아다만타논과 또한 다음 구조식과 같은 3-히드록시벤조에이트 에스테르로 만든다.
여기서 R은 CH3(Me)CH2CH3, CH2CH2Cl, CH2CH2CH2Cl, (CH)2CH15, CH2Ph 또는 Ph이다.
또한 바람직한 비닐에테르는 2-아다남타논과 또한 상응하는 메틸 3-실릴옥시나 3-히드록시벤조에이트로부터 다음 공정에 따라 제조한다.
Y는 H, Si(t-Bu)Me2, Si(t-Bu)Ph2또는 SiPh3이고 Ph는 페닐이고 Bu는 t-부틸이며 Me는 메틸이다. 다른 공지된 보호기도 사용할 수 있다.
다음의 비닐에테르는 이 일반적인 방법에 따라 2-아다만타논과 락톤을 포함한 에스테르로 제조한다.
여기서 Y는 수소 또는 보호기이다.
다음의 비닐에테르는 일반적인 방법에 따라 케톤, 비시클로 [3.3.1] 노난-9-온 및 메틸 3-tert-부틸디메틸실릴옥시 벤조에이트로부터 제조한다.
히드록실 비닐에테르는 케톤과 히드록시에스테르의 직접반응 또는 보호기 P를 공지방법에 따라 제거하여 OY로 OH로 후속전화시키게 될 OY기 함유 에스테르와 케톤의 반응에 따라 제조한다. 구체적으로 다음과 같은 [(3-히드록시페닐) 메톡시메틸렌] 아다만탄(1)같은 히드록실-치환 비닐에테르를 유기합성 기술분야에서 잘알려진 표준 화학공정에 따라 다른 유도체로 전환시킨다. 이런 유도체는 예컨대, 무기 산소산 에스테르나 그들의 염(즉, 인산염, 황산염), 산소-피라노시드(즉, 베타-D-갈락토시드) 또한 아릴이나 알킬카르복실에스테르등이 있다. 비닐 에테르는 그후 다음과 같이 상응하는 효소(인산효소, 황산효소, 베타-D-갈락토시다제, 에스테라제등)에 의해 제동되는 디옥스에탄으로 전환하여 생물학적 분석에서 빛을 발산한다. 디옥스에탄은 또한 화학적으로 제동된다.
따라서 비닐에테르는 증감제, 빛 또한 산소존재하에서 직접 광산화하여 원하는 디옥스에탄을 수득할 수 있다. 별도로(1)에서 보는 바와 같은 히드록시 비닐에테르는 광산화되어 히드록시 치환 디옥스에탄을 제공하고 화학시제로 이것을 후속처리하여 미국특허출원 제887,139호에서 발표된 X-치환 디옥스에탄을 만든다.
다음의 실시예는 비닐에테르 제조를 위한 바람직한 본 발명의 방법을 보여준다.
[(3-히드록시페닐)메톡시메틸렌]아다만타(1). 환류응축기와 기계적 교반기가 구비된 4-목 둥근바닥 플라스크에 아르곤하에서 건조 THF 1.5리터를 담는다. 3염화티타늄(TiCl3, 200g, 1.29몰)을 교반중에 플라스크에 담는다. 15분간 교반한후 분말 아연을(130g, 2.0몰) 부분적으로 첨가하고 플라스크를 열수에 넣어 25분간 가열한다. 반응 플라스크를 다시 얼음-염용기에 넣어 냉각시키고 혼합물 온도를 5 내지 7℃로 유지한다. 트리에틸아민(2.0ml) 조심스럽게 현탁물에 첨가한다(반응은 철저한 벌열반응) 5분 내지 10분에 반응이 개시된다. 반응이 진정된 후 트리에틸아민(200ml)을 첨가하고 혼합물은 3시간동안 환류 가열한다. 이시기가 지나면 400ml 건조 THF 혹은 메틸 3-히드록시벤조에이트(100g, 0.66몰 )와 2-아다만타논(60.0g 0.40몰) 용액을 환류혼합물에 5시간동안 점적 첨가한다. 반응 혼합물은 실온에서 냉각시키고 헥산으로 희석하고(4리터) 계속교반한다. 현탁 고형물은 가라 앉히고 유기층을 제거한다.
흑색 고형물을 디메틸에테르(2ℓ)로 다시 1ℓ의 물로 세척하여 유기층을 제거한다. 수성층은 2×2리터의 에테르로 2회 세척한다.
혼합된 에테르층은 중력여과하여 나온 결과용액을 무수 황산마그네슘에 통과시켜 건조한다. 감압하에서 용매를 증발시키고 25% 에틸 아세테이트/헥산이 들어있는 실리카겔상에서 크로마토그래피 분석하면 55.0g의 화합물(1)이 백색결정 형태로 수득된다 :
정량 :
계산치 : 270.1619.
실측치 : 270.1616
C18H22O의 분석
계산치 : C ; 80.00, H ; 8.15
실측치 : C ; 79.85, H ; 8.34
이 방법은 TiCl4와 Zn을 사용하여 실행한 것이며 비교가능한 양의 알겐(1)을 제공한다.
[실시예 2]
[(3-tert-부틸디메틸실릴옥시페닐)메톡시-메틸렌]아다만탄(2).
환류 응축기가 기계적 교반기가 구비된 4-목 둥근바닥 플라스크에 아르곤하에서 건조 THF 1.5리터를 담는다. 3염화티타늄(TiCl3, 200g, 1.29몰)을 교반중에 플라스크에 담는다. 15분간 교반한 후 분말 아연을 (130g, 2.0몰) 부분적으로 첨가하고 플라스크를 열수에 넣어 25분간 가열한다. 반응 플라스크를 다시 얼음-염용기에 넣어 냉각시키고 혼합물 온도를 5 내지 7℃로 유지한다. 트리에틸아민(2.0ml)을 조심스럽게 현탁물에 첨가한다(반응은 철저한 발연반응) 5분 내지 10분에 반응이 개시된다. 반응이 진정된 후 트리에틸아민(200ml)을 첨가하고 혼합물은 3시간동안 환류 가열한다. 이 시기가 지나면 400ml 건조 THF 속의 메틸 3-tert-부틸디메틸실옥시벤조 에이트(100g, 0.37몰)와 2-아다만타논(85.0g, 0.67몰) 용액을 환류혼합물에 5시간동안 점적 첨가한다. 반응혼합물은 실온으로 냉각시키고 헥산으로 희석하고 (4리터) 계속 교반한다. 현탁고형물은 가라 앉히고 유기층을 제거한다. 흑색 고형물을 디에틸에테르(2ℓ)을 흑색물질에 넣고 다시 1리터의 물을 넣은 후 유기층을 제거한다. 수성층은 1.5리터의 헥산으로 2회 세척한다. 혼합된 헥산 및 에테르층은 중력여과하여 나온 결과용액을 무수 황산마그네슘에 통과시켜 건조한다. 감압하에서 용매를 증발시키고 5% 에틸아세테이트/헥산이 들어있는 실리카겔상에서 크로마토그래피 분석하면 117g(81% 수득률)의 화합물(1)이 투명오일형태로 수득된다.
이 방법은 TiCl4와 Zn을 사용하여 실행하며 비교가능한 양의 알켄(2)을 제공한다. 알켄(2)의1H와13C NMR 스펙트럼은 아연 대신 수화 리튬 알루미늄을 활용하는 미국특허출원 제887,139호(1986년 7월 17일)의 방법으로 제조한 것과 동일한 결과를 보여 준다.
앞서의 설명은 본 발명을 구체적으로 보여주는 것이며 본 발명은 특허청구범위에 의해서만 한정된다.
Claims (17)
- 유기용매속에서 다음 구조식(II)으로 표현되는 카르보닐 함유 화합물을 역시 다음 구조식(III)의 에스테르 화합물과 반응시켜서 아연금속, 티타늄염과 아민염기 존재하에 다음 구조식(I)의 화합물을 제조하는 방법.여기에서 A와 R은 수동적 유기그룹이고 ArOY는 히드록시기와 또한 P가 보호기일때의 OP중에서 선택된 치환물인 OY로 치환된 아릴 고리를 갖춘 아릴기이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 금속형 환원제는 아연인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 티타늄염은 3염화티타늄과 4염화티타늄중에서 선택하는 것으로된 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 아민염기는 트리에틸아민이고 유기용매는 테트라히드로퓨라인것으로된 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서 OY를 트리알킬실리옥시, 디알킬아릴실리옥시, 디아릴알킬실리옥시와 트리아릴실리옥시 중에서 선택하여된 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, OY가 히드록실기인 것으로된 방법.
- 유기 용매속에서 다음 구조식(V)으로 표현되는 카르보닐 함유 화합물을 역시 다음 구조식(VI)의 에스테르 화합물과 반응시켜서 금속형 환원제, 티타늄금속염 또한 아민염기 존재하에 다음 구조식(IV)의 비닐 에테르 제조방법.여기서 R1은 1 내지 20 탄소원자를 함유한 알킬, 아릴 또한 아릴킬이고 때로는 산소, 황, 질소, 인 및 할로겐을 함유하면, R2는 아릴, 비아릴 및 치환 혹은 비치환된 융해고리 다중고리형 아릴기중에서 선택된 것이고 또한 R1과 R2는 탄소, 산소 및 질소함유기중에서 선택된 성분으로 함께 결합될 수 있고, R3C-는 6 내지 30 탄소원자를 함유한 다중고리형 알킬기중에서 선택하고, OY는 히드록시기와 또한 P가 보호기 일때의 PO기중에서 선택된 치환물이다.
- 제7항에 있어서, 금속형 환원제는 아연인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 티타늄염을 3염화티타늄과 4염화티타늄중에서 선택하는 것으로된 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 아민염기는 트리에틸아민과 유기용매는 테트라히드로퓨란인 것으로 된 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, OY를 트리알킬실리옥시, 디알킬아릴실리옥시, 디아릴알킬실리옥시와 트리아릴실리옥시중에서 선택하여된 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, OY는 히드록실기인 것으로된 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 비닐에테르속의 Y가 OX기를 제공하는 또 다른기로 대체되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, OX기를 무기 산소산염, 인산염, 산소-피라노시드, 아릴 및 알킬 카르복실 에스테르중에서 선택하여된 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 카르보닐 함유 화합물과 에스테르 화합물의 반응에 앞서서 금속형 환원제와 티타늄염 혼합물에 아민을 서서히 첨가하는 것으로된 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 티타늄염이 염화물인 것으로된 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서, 금속형 환원제는 미세하게 분쇄한 것인 방법.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US450459 | 1989-12-14 | ||
US450,459 | 1989-12-14 | ||
US07/450,459 US4983779A (en) | 1986-07-17 | 1989-12-14 | Process for the preparation of vinyl ethers |
PCT/US1990/007372 WO1991009002A1 (en) | 1989-12-14 | 1990-12-12 | Process for the preparation of vinyl ethers |
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KR920701103A KR920701103A (ko) | 1992-08-11 |
KR950001678B1 true KR950001678B1 (ko) | 1995-02-28 |
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US (1) | US4983779A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0458965B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JPH0825941B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950001678B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1020893C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE128110T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU637194B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2045553C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69022582T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0458965T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2080296T3 (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3018174T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1991009002A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (15)
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JPH0731201B2 (ja) | 1987-12-31 | 1995-04-10 | トロピックス・インコーポレーテッド | 化学発光による測定法 |
US5582980A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1996-12-10 | Tropix, Inc. | Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes |
US6022964A (en) | 1989-07-17 | 2000-02-08 | Tropix, Inc. | Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes |
US5326882A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1994-07-05 | Tropix, Inc. | Chemiluminescent 3-(substituted Adamant-2'-Ylidene) 1,2-dioxetanes |
ATE174914T1 (de) * | 1990-08-30 | 1999-01-15 | Tropix Inc | Chemolumineszente 3-(substituierte adamant-2'- ylidene)1,2-dioxetane |
DE4210759A1 (de) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-07 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Substituierte Thiazolin-Dioxetan-Substrate, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung |
AU1518195A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-07-10 | Tropix, Inc. | Chemiluminescent energy transfer assays |
US5773628A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1998-06-30 | Tropix, Inc. | 1,2-dioxetane compounds with haloalkoxy groups, methods preparation and use |
US5721370A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1998-02-24 | Lumigen Inc. | Water soluble tri-substituted 1,2-dioxetane compounds and assay compositions having increased storage stability |
CN101496917B (zh) | 2003-05-21 | 2013-07-31 | 株式会社Jms | 细胞培养的血清调制装置和血清调制方法及细胞培养方法 |
CN100525906C (zh) * | 2007-02-09 | 2009-08-12 | 上海华谊丙烯酸有限公司 | 缩醛气相分解催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102030779A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-04-27 | 云南瑞亘生物科技有限公司 | 一种免疫分析用化学发光物amppd的制备方法 |
CA3011328A1 (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Chemiluminescent probes for diagnostics and in vivo imaging |
US11857674B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2024-01-02 | Reoxcyn, Llc | Lubricant formulations |
US9474768B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-25 | Reoxcyn Discoveries Group, Inc. | Lubricant formulations |
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US4857652A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1989-08-15 | Board Of Governors Of Wayne State University | Chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetane compounds |
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1989
- 1989-12-14 US US07/450,459 patent/US4983779A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1990
- 1990-12-12 AU AU71833/91A patent/AU637194B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-12 WO PCT/US1990/007372 patent/WO1991009002A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-12 AT AT91903105T patent/ATE128110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-12 DE DE69022582T patent/DE69022582T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-12 KR KR1019910700729A patent/KR950001678B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-12 EP EP91903105A patent/EP0458965B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-12 JP JP3503256A patent/JPH0825941B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-12 JP JP91503256A patent/JPH04505458A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-12-12 DK DK91903105.4T patent/DK0458965T3/da active
- 1990-12-12 ES ES91903105T patent/ES2080296T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0458965A4 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
EP0458965B1 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
US4983779A (en) | 1991-01-08 |
ES2080296T3 (es) | 1996-02-01 |
CA2045553C (en) | 1999-04-13 |
DE69022582T2 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
CN1020893C (zh) | 1993-05-26 |
JPH03504815A (ja) | 1991-10-24 |
JPH0825941B2 (ja) | 1996-03-13 |
WO1991009002A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
CA2045553A1 (en) | 1991-06-15 |
EP0458965A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
DK0458965T3 (da) | 1996-01-15 |
JPH04505458A (ja) | 1992-09-24 |
AU637194B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
ATE128110T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
DE69022582D1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
CN1052478A (zh) | 1991-06-26 |
KR920701103A (ko) | 1992-08-11 |
AU7183391A (en) | 1991-07-18 |
GR3018174T3 (en) | 1996-02-29 |
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