KR900003458B1 - 0가 닉켈 착화합물의 제조방법 - Google Patents
0가 닉켈 착화합물의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900003458B1 KR900003458B1 KR1019830000734A KR830000734A KR900003458B1 KR 900003458 B1 KR900003458 B1 KR 900003458B1 KR 1019830000734 A KR1019830000734 A KR 1019830000734A KR 830000734 A KR830000734 A KR 830000734A KR 900003458 B1 KR900003458 B1 KR 900003458B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- concentration
- weight
- carbon atoms
- maintained
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 methoxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedinitrile Chemical compound CCC(C#N)CC#N GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007333 cyanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound IN=C=O NPURPEXKKDAKIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/04—Nickel compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0231—Halogen-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0257—Phosphorus acids or phosphorus acid esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0271—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US351421 | 1982-02-23 | ||
| US06/351,421 US4416825A (en) | 1982-02-23 | 1982-02-23 | Preparation of zerovalent nickel complexes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR840003644A KR840003644A (ko) | 1984-09-15 |
| KR900003458B1 true KR900003458B1 (ko) | 1990-05-19 |
Family
ID=23380859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019830000734A Expired KR900003458B1 (ko) | 1982-02-23 | 1983-02-23 | 0가 닉켈 착화합물의 제조방법 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4416825A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS58157795A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR900003458B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE895990A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1204119A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3306311A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2523974B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2115421B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1164587B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU84656A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL8300658A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4537982A (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1985-08-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Production of organic nickel compounds |
| US4539302A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-09-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Recovery of zerovalent nickel complexes |
| US6139445A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-10-31 | Frank D. Werner | Golf club face surface shape |
| FR2850966B1 (fr) | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-18 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de composes dinitriles |
| FR2854892B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2005-06-24 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de dinitriles |
| FR2854891B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-07-07 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de preparation de dinitriles |
| EP1948591A1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2008-07-30 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
| JP2009530278A (ja) | 2006-03-17 | 2009-08-27 | インビスタ テクノロジーズ エス エイ アール エル | 塩基性添加剤による処理でトリ有機ホスファイトを精製する方法 |
| US7919646B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
| US7880028B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
| US7709674B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L | Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses |
| CN101687658B (zh) | 2007-05-14 | 2013-07-24 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 高效反应器和方法 |
| CN101952004B (zh) | 2007-06-13 | 2015-08-12 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 改善己二腈质量的方法 |
| WO2009091790A1 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-23 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Hydrocyanation of pentenenitriles |
| EP2229354B1 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-03-20 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Process for making and refining 3-pentenenitrile, and for refining 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile |
| FR2926816B1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 | 2010-05-14 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
| FR2932477B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-01-18 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| US8247621B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-08-21 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for making 2-secondary-alkyl-4,5-di-(normal-alkyl)phenols |
| FR2937321B1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2010-10-22 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
| FR2941455B1 (fr) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-02-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
| CN102471218B (zh) | 2009-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于形成二酯的氢化并酯化 |
| JP2013514258A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2013-04-25 | インビスタ テクノロジーズ エス エイ アール エル | 塩基性炭酸ニッケルから生じさせたニッケル金属組成物およびニッケル錯体 |
| CN103502206B (zh) | 2010-07-07 | 2016-01-13 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备腈的方法 |
| DK2614070T3 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2017-10-16 | Invista Technologies Sarl | NICKEL COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF NICKEL METAL AND NICKEL COMPLEXS |
| JP6054957B2 (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2016-12-27 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエルINVISTA TECHNOLOGIES S.a.r.l. | ニッケル結晶子を含む粒子状ニッケル |
| JP2014523481A (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-09-11 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエル | 流動床反応器を含む焼成プロセス及び還元プロセス |
| CN104011014B (zh) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-05-11 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备腈的方法 |
| US9932298B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2018-04-03 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for producing pentenenitriles |
| EP2928598A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2015-10-14 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Composition for improved nickel-ligand solubility |
| EP3022172B1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2018-10-17 | INVISTA Textiles (U.K.) Limited | Separating a solvent from a nickel catalyst by distillation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL266664A (enExample) * | 1960-07-07 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| BE606408A (enExample) * | 1960-07-22 | |||
| NL272178A (enExample) * | 1960-12-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3152158A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1964-10-06 | Cities Service Res & Dev Co | Method of preparing tetrakis (triorganophosphite) nickel compounds |
| US3631191A (en) * | 1970-04-08 | 1971-12-28 | Du Pont | Synthesis of zero valent nickel-tetrakis triaryl phosphite complexes |
| US3668086A (en) * | 1970-07-28 | 1972-06-06 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Electrochemical generation of soluble nickel(o) catalysts |
| US3671560A (en) * | 1970-09-29 | 1972-06-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Manufacture of palladium or platinum-containing compounds |
| US3859327A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1975-01-07 | Du Pont | Process for recovery of nickel from a deactivated hydrocyanation catalyst |
| US3903120A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1975-09-02 | Du Pont | Preparation of zerovalent nickel complexes from elemental nickel |
| US4055582A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-10-25 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Synthesis of nickel and palladium organophosphorus complexes |
-
1982
- 1982-02-23 US US06/351,421 patent/US4416825A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-02-21 FR FR8302766A patent/FR2523974B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-02-22 GB GB08304943A patent/GB2115421B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-22 CA CA000422132A patent/CA1204119A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-22 IT IT47749/83A patent/IT1164587B/it active
- 1983-02-22 NL NL8300658A patent/NL8300658A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-02-22 JP JP58027103A patent/JPS58157795A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-23 KR KR1019830000734A patent/KR900003458B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-02-23 DE DE19833306311 patent/DE3306311A1/de active Granted
- 1983-02-23 LU LU84656A patent/LU84656A1/fr unknown
- 1983-02-23 BE BE0/210183A patent/BE895990A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1164587B (it) | 1987-04-15 |
| CA1204119A (en) | 1986-05-06 |
| LU84656A1 (fr) | 1983-09-08 |
| FR2523974B1 (fr) | 1986-09-12 |
| FR2523974A1 (fr) | 1983-09-30 |
| GB8304943D0 (en) | 1983-03-23 |
| KR840003644A (ko) | 1984-09-15 |
| JPS58157795A (ja) | 1983-09-19 |
| GB2115421A (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| DE3306311A1 (de) | 1983-09-01 |
| DE3306311C2 (enExample) | 1991-08-01 |
| US4416825A (en) | 1983-11-22 |
| IT8347749A0 (it) | 1983-02-22 |
| BE895990A (fr) | 1983-08-23 |
| JPH0369915B2 (enExample) | 1991-11-05 |
| GB2115421B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
| NL8300658A (nl) | 1983-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19830223 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19880211 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19830223 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
| G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
| PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19900420 |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19900728 |
|
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