KR900001960B1 - 수지상 쉬트 또는 수지상 라미네이트재에 있어서의 정밀한 광학상의 패턴(Optical pattern)을 엠보싱하는 개량된 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
수지상 쉬트 또는 수지상 라미네이트재에 있어서의 정밀한 광학상의 패턴(Optical pattern)을 엠보싱하는 개량된 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900001960B1 KR900001960B1 KR1019850004911A KR850004911A KR900001960B1 KR 900001960 B1 KR900001960 B1 KR 900001960B1 KR 1019850004911 A KR1019850004911 A KR 1019850004911A KR 850004911 A KR850004911 A KR 850004911A KR 900001960 B1 KR900001960 B1 KR 900001960B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- embossing
- film
- continuously
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title claims description 217
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006352 transparent thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000751119 Mila <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005383 Plexiglas® DR® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00278—Lenticular sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
- B29C59/046—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00605—Production of reflex reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/122—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type
- G02B5/124—Reflex reflectors cube corner, trihedral or triple reflector type plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0083—Reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US640011 | 1984-08-10 | ||
| US06/640,011 US4601861A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1984-08-10 | Methods and apparatus for embossing a precision optical pattern in a resinous sheet or laminate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR870001017A KR870001017A (ko) | 1987-03-10 |
| KR900001960B1 true KR900001960B1 (ko) | 1990-03-27 |
Family
ID=24566463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019850004911A Expired KR900001960B1 (ko) | 1984-08-10 | 1985-07-10 | 수지상 쉬트 또는 수지상 라미네이트재에 있어서의 정밀한 광학상의 패턴(Optical pattern)을 엠보싱하는 개량된 방법 및 장치 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4601861A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0171975B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6147237A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR900001960B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU557665B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8503774A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1241514A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3580805D1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL75659A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX171098B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA854885B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080084690A (ko) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-19 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | 광학 시트 제조 방법 및 광학 시트 |
Families Citing this family (221)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2506375B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-11 | 1996-06-12 | 株式会社クラレ | 光記録媒体の製造方法 |
| JPS6433613U (enExample) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-03-02 | ||
| US4875956A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1989-10-24 | Integrated Fluidics, Inc. | Method of bonding plastics |
| US5041181A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1991-08-20 | Integrated Fluidics Company | Method of bonding plastics |
| US4999069A (en) * | 1987-10-06 | 1991-03-12 | Integrated Fluidics, Inc. | Method of bonding plastics |
| GB8800710D0 (en) * | 1988-01-13 | 1988-02-10 | Scient Applied Research Sar | Reflective material |
| JPH07110528B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-30 | 1995-11-29 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 成形用シートおよびそれを用いた絵付け成形品の製造方法 |
| EP0369780B1 (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1996-01-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing optical recording medium |
| US4954297A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-09-04 | The Mead Corporation | Method and apapratus for forming a matte finish on resin-coated webs or sheets |
| US5116548A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-05-26 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Replicaton of microstructures by casting in controlled areas of a substrate |
| US5056996A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-10-15 | Ionics, Incorporated | Apparatus for manufacturing continuous, supported polymeric sheets from polymerizable liquid starting materials |
| US5145618A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1992-09-08 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents |
| US5213872A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1993-05-25 | Stimsonite Corporation | Preprinted retroreflective highway sign and method for making the sign |
| US5415911A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1995-05-16 | Stimsonite Corporation | Photoluminescent retroreflective sheeting |
| DE4202920A1 (de) * | 1992-02-01 | 1993-08-05 | U S P Transfers Ind Farbuebert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchlauf-laminierung von folienmaterial |
| ES2041587B1 (es) * | 1992-02-04 | 1996-10-01 | Univ Catalunya Politecnica | Procedimiento de pulido de vidrios opticos mediante tratamiento termico superficial con laser. |
| US6817532B2 (en) | 1992-02-12 | 2004-11-16 | Lenscard U.S., Llc | Wallet card with built-in light |
| US6176430B1 (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 2001-01-23 | Lenscard U.S. Llc | Method for making a wallet card with an integral magnifying lens |
| US6769618B1 (en) | 1992-02-12 | 2004-08-03 | Lenscard U.S., Llc | Wallet card with a magnifying lens and light |
| US5189553A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-02-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optimized construction of retroreflective articles for curved applications |
| WO1995000405A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Dowbrands Inc. | Flexible thermoplastic containers having a visual pattern thereon |
| US5691846A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-11-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective cube corner composite sheetings and methods of manufacture |
| US5614286A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-03-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US6318867B1 (en) | 1993-10-20 | 2001-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conformable cube corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5450235A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-09-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Flexible cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| AUPM316593A0 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-01-27 | Keith Technology Pty. Ltd. | Reverse relief engraving in cast acrylic |
| WO1996009154A1 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Karszes William M | Method of making lenticular plastics |
| US5558740A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-09-24 | Reflexite Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing seamless retroreflective sheeting |
| KR0167860B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-23 | 1999-01-15 | 히로세 준고 | 광학기능의 연속시트 |
| EP0799686B1 (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 2002-01-02 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of continuously forming optical device assembly and apparatus therefor |
| US20030170426A1 (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 2003-09-11 | W. Scott Thielman | Cellular retroreflective sheeting |
| USD383312S (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-09-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Seal pattern on retroreflective sheeting |
| USD397555S (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1998-09-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Striped surface pattern for retroreflective sheeting |
| US5706132A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1998-01-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting |
| USRE38495E1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2004-04-13 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing thermoplastic sheets bearing embossed patterns thereon and an apparatus therefor |
| CA2198971A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-06 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited | A method for manufacturing thermo-plastic sheets bearing embossed patterns thereon and an apparatus therefor |
| US5882796A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bonded structured retroreflective sheeting |
| US5754338A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-05-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Structured retroreflective sheeting having a rivet-like connection |
| US5910858A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
| US5784197A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-07-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ultra-flexible retroreflective sheeting with coated back surface |
| US5770124A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5840405A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-11-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5763049A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-06-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Formed ultra-flexible retroreflective cube-corner composite sheeting with target optical properties and method for making same |
| US5814355A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-09-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Mold for producing glittering cube-corner retroreflective sheeting |
| US5948488A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glittering cube-corner article |
| DE69708401T2 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 2002-08-01 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co | Verfahren zum Musterprägen einer Folie und Vorrichtung zur Musterprägung |
| US6358442B1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Metallized Products, Inc. | Animated light diffracting, prismatic refracting, and/or holographic surface papers, board and other substrates and low-cost pattern transfer method of manufacturing the same |
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| US6253442B1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2001-07-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and method for making the same |
| US5898523A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-04-27 | Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company | Tiled retroreflective sheeting composed of highly canted cube corner elements |
| US5981032A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective cube corner sheeting mold and sheeting formed therefrom |
| WO1999001273A1 (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective cube corner sheeting, molds therefore, and methods of making the same |
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| US6431695B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2002-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microstructure liquid dispenser |
| JPH11300829A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-11-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | エンボス模様付き金属薄膜の製造方法 |
| US6096247A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Embossed optical polymer films |
| US6200399B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-03-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Method and apparatus for embossing a precision pattern of micro-prismatic elements in a resinous sheet or laminate |
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| KR200206065Y1 (ko) * | 2000-05-26 | 2000-12-01 | 한국리플라이트주식회사 | 연속생산이 가능한 반사지 성형장치 |
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|---|---|
| EP0171975B1 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
| JPH0517023B2 (enExample) | 1993-03-08 |
| ZA854885B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
| KR870001017A (ko) | 1987-03-10 |
| AU4423685A (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| DE3580805D1 (de) | 1991-01-17 |
| IL75659A0 (en) | 1985-10-31 |
| CA1241514A (en) | 1988-09-06 |
| EP0171975A3 (en) | 1987-11-25 |
| US4601861A (en) | 1986-07-22 |
| BR8503774A (pt) | 1986-05-20 |
| AU557665B2 (en) | 1987-01-08 |
| EP0171975A2 (en) | 1986-02-19 |
| JPS6147237A (ja) | 1986-03-07 |
| MX171098B (es) | 1993-09-29 |
| IL75659A (en) | 1990-11-05 |
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