KR890011562A - 패스너부위 형성에 사용되는 시이트 재료 - Google Patents

패스너부위 형성에 사용되는 시이트 재료 Download PDF

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KR890011562A
KR890011562A KR1019890000645A KR890000645A KR890011562A KR 890011562 A KR890011562 A KR 890011562A KR 1019890000645 A KR1019890000645 A KR 1019890000645A KR 890000645 A KR890000645 A KR 890000645A KR 890011562 A KR890011562 A KR 890011562A
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film
thermosoftening
polymer material
stitching
sheet material
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KR1019890000645A
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리 벡커 데니스
토카체크 미로슬라프
에반 한센 폴
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도널드 말러 쎌
미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩츄어링 캄파니
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Publication of KR890011562A publication Critical patent/KR890011562A/ko

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/10—Flat warp knitting machines for knitting through thread, fleece, or fabric layers, or around elongated core material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/62—Mechanical fastening means, ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/622—Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/38—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for embossing, e.g. for making matrices for stereotypes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D04B21/165—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads with yarns stitched through one or more layers or tows, e.g. stitch-bonded fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0112—One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • D10B2501/063—Fasteners
    • D10B2501/0632—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
    • Y10T428/23964—U-, V-, or W-shaped or continuous strand, filamentary material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24008—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including fastener for attaching to external surface
    • Y10T428/24017—Hook or barb
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/666—Mechanically interengaged by needling or impingement of fluid [e.g., gas or liquid stream, etc.]
    • Y10T442/667—Needled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

패스너부위 형성에 사용되는 시이트 재료
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 제2도 내지 11도에 도시된 본 발명의 시이트 재료의 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.
제2도는 제1도에 도시한 방법 일부를 사용하여 제조할 수 있는 제1시이트 재료의 확대 단면도이다.
제5도는 제1도의 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있는 제2태양인 시이트 재료의 확대 단면도이다.
제6도는 제5도의 시이트 재료의 상부 단편도이다.

Claims (32)

  1. 제1및 제2주요표면(12,13)을 갖는 자가지지(self supporting)중합체 름(11)을 제공하는 단계:및, 상기필름(11)의 제1표면(12)로부터 돌출하게 하는 루프(20)및 상기 필름의 제2표면(13)에 인접한 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 형성시키기 위해 여러개의 사(18)을 상기 필름(11)을 통해 스티치하는 단계를 포함하는, 패스너부위 형성을 위해 보다 작은 조각으로 절단하기에 적합한 시이트 재료의 제조방법
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭 단계후에 열연화성 중합체 물질의 필름(16)을 상기 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)및 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 따라 배열시키고:열연화성 중합체 물질의 필름(16)을 상기 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)및 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)에 접착시키기 위해 상기필름(16)을 가열하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열 연화성 중합체 물질이며, 상기 가열단계가 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질에 융합시키기 위해 가열함을 포함하는 방법.
  4. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭, 배열 및 가열단계를 동일한 생산라인을 따라 상기 필름(11)을 이동시키는 동안에 연속적으로 수행하는 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 열연화성 중합체 물질을 상기 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)및 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)에 접착시키기 위해, 상기 스티칭 단계후에 상기 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)을 상기 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)및 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 따라 압출시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열연화성 중합체 물질이며, 상기 압축단계가 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 가열하여 이들을 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질에 융합시키는 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭 단계전에 상기필름(11)의 하나의 표면(12또는 13)상에 그래픽을 날염하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 각각의 루프(20)으로부터 원위말단에 확대된 헤드를 갖는 두개의 돌출부(65)를 형성시키기 위해 루프(20)의 상단부를 가열하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루프(20)의 형태를 탄력있게 유지시키기 위해 루프(20)을 가열하고 후크(72)를 형성시키기 위해 루프(20)을 한쪽을 따라 절단하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭 단계전에 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)을 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)을 따라 접착시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하며:상기 스티칭 단계에서 사(18)을 필름(11)및 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)을 통해 스티치 시키는 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열연화성 중합체 물질이며:상기 방법이 스티치의 겹박음직 부위(21)을 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질에 융합시키기 위해, 스티치의 겹박음질 부위 및 열연화성 중합체 물질을 가열하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  12. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭 및 가열단계를 동일한 생산라인을 따라 필름(11)을 이동시키는 동안에 연속적으로 수행하는 방법.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 상기 스티칭 단계전에 열연화성 중합체 물질의 필름(16)을 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)을 따라 배열 시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하며:상기 스티칭 단계에서 사(18)을 필름(11,16)둘다를 통해 스티치 시키며:상기 방법의 열연화성 중합체 물질의 필름(16)을 필름(11)의 제2표면(13)에 접착시키기 위해 열연화성 중합체 물질의 필름(16)을 가열하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열연화성 중합체 물질이며:열연화성 중합체 물질의 필름(16)을 가열하는 상기 단계가 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 가열하여 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질에 융합시키는 방법.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭 및 가열단계를 동일한 생산라인을 따라 필름(11)을 이동시키는 동안에 연속적으로 수행하는 방법.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 필름이 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)의 제2표면을 한정하는 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층을 포함하여 두개의 층을 포함하는 방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열연화성 중합체 물질이며:상기 방법이 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)을 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질에 융합시키기 위해 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)및 열연화성 중합체 물질을 가열하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 상기 스티칭 및 가열단계를 동일한 생산라인을 따라 필름을 이동시키는 동안에 연속적으로 수행하는 방법.
  19. 제1항에 방법에 따라 제조된, 패스너 부위 형성을 위해 보다 작은 조각으로 절단하기에 적합한 시이트 재료.
  20. 앞면 및 뒷면을 가지며 자가지지 중합체 필름(11)을 포함하는 배면(10):및 상기 배면(10)의 앞면으로 부터 돌출하는 돌출부위(20,72,65)및 상기 돌출부위(20,72,65)의 맞은 편에 있는 상기 필름(11)의 한면(13)상에 겹박음질 부위(21)을 갖는, 상기 필름(11)을 통해 스티치된 여러개의 사(18)을 포함하며:상기필름(11)이 시이트 재료의 본래의 형태를 유지시키기 위해 구조적 강도를 제공하는, 패스너부위 형성을 위해 보다 작은 조각으로 절단하기에 적합한 시이트 재료.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 겹박음질 부위(21)이 상기 돌출부위(20,72,65)의 맞은편에 있는 상기 필름(11)의 한면(13)과 접촉하고 있으며, 상기 배면(10)이 상기 겹박음질 부위(21)을 지나 상기 필름(11)에 접착되어 배면(10)의 뒤면을 한정하는 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)을 포함하는 시이트 재료.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)의 열연화성 중합체 물질이고, 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)이 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질에 융합된 시이트 재료.
  23. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 배면이 상기 필름(11)에 접착되어 배면의 뒷면을 한정하는 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)을 포함하고, 상기 사가 상기 필름(11)및 상기 층(16) 모두를 통해 스티치되며, 상기 겹박음질 부위(21)이 상기 뒤면을 따라 존재하는 시이트 재료.
  24. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열연화성 중합체 물질이며, 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)이 서로 함께 그리고 상기 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)에 융합된 시이트 재료.
  25. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 필름(11)이 배면의 뒷면을 한정하는 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)을 함유하는 두개의 층을 포함하며, 상기 겹박음질 부위(21)이 상기 뒷면을 따라 존재하는 시이트 재료.
  26. 제23항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)이 열연화성 중합체 물질이고, 상기 스티치의 겹박음질 부위(21)이 서로 함께 그리고 열연화성 중합체 물질의 층(16)에 융합된 시이트 재료.
  27. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 필름(11)이 중합체 물질이 낮은 신장비 및 높은 내파열성을 갖는 시이트 재료.
  28. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 필름(11)이 고분자량 고밀도의 폴리에틸렌이며 적어도 0.0015인치의 두께를 갖는 시이트 재료.
  29. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 필름(11)이 마주보고 주요표면(12,13)을 가지며 상기 표면 하나를 따라 날염된 시이트 재료.
  30. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)의 돌출부위가 루프(20)을 형성하는 시이트 재료.
  31. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)의 돌출부위가 탄력있게 유연한 후크(72)인 시이트 재료.
  32. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 사(18)의 돌출부위(65)가 그들의 원위 말단에 확대된 헤드를 갖는 시이트 재료.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890000645A 1988-01-22 1989-01-22 패스너부위 형성에 사용되는 시이트 재료 KR890011562A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US147,137 1988-01-22
US07/147,137 US4931343A (en) 1985-07-31 1988-01-22 Sheet material used to form portions of fasteners

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EP0325473B1 (en) 1993-03-10
ZA89478B (en) 1990-09-26
AU2857489A (en) 1989-07-27
CA1310482C (en) 1992-11-24
GR3007306T3 (ko) 1993-07-30
MX166737B (es) 1993-02-01
IL88991A0 (en) 1989-08-15
JPH01244845A (ja) 1989-09-29
AR247142A1 (es) 1994-11-30
US4931343A (en) 1990-06-05
ES2038823T3 (es) 1993-08-01
AU615708B2 (en) 1991-10-10
JP2656103B2 (ja) 1997-09-24
BR8900235A (pt) 1989-09-12
EP0325473A1 (en) 1989-07-26
DE68905201T2 (de) 1993-08-05
DE68905201D1 (de) 1993-04-15

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