KR880004026A - 그래프트된 블록 공중합체, 내충격성 중합체 조성물 및 그들의 제조방법 - Google Patents

그래프트된 블록 공중합체, 내충격성 중합체 조성물 및 그들의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR880004026A
KR880004026A KR870010547A KR870010547A KR880004026A KR 880004026 A KR880004026 A KR 880004026A KR 870010547 A KR870010547 A KR 870010547A KR 870010547 A KR870010547 A KR 870010547A KR 880004026 A KR880004026 A KR 880004026A
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젤리스 리차드
가아디너 루츠 로버어트
피이터 저어젠 윌리엄
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오노 알버어스
셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이
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Abstract

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Description

그래프트된 블록 공중합체, 내충격성 중합체 조성물 및 그들의 제조방법
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Claims (21)

  1. 성분(b) 및/또는 성분(c)가 산화합물이나 산화합물의 유도체로 그래프트되며, 성분(a),(b) 및 (c)의 백분율의 합이 100인 하기 (a)-(c)의 성분으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 내충격성 중합체 조성물; 성분(a) 5,000이상의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리아미드 1-95중량%; 성분(b)폴리올레핀 1-95중량%; 및 성분(c)탄성 중합체 1-50중량%.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 성분(c)가 (i)산 화합물이나 산 화합물의 유도체 및 (ⅱ)폴리올레핀으로 그래프트되며, 성분(b)는 산 화합물이나 산 화합물의 유도체로 그래프트되지 않으며, 조성물이 성분(b)의 폴리올레핀을 1-50중량% 함유하는 조성물.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분(c)의 탄성종합체가 올레핀 공중합체인 조성물.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 올레핀 공중합체가 에틸렌, 프로필렌 및 하나 이상의 비공역 디엔의 공중합체인 조성물.
  5. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분(c)의 탄성중합체가 아크릴산 함유 중합체인 조성물.
  6. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 성분(c)의 탄성종합체는 하기 일반식 Ⅰ의 선택적으로 수소화된 블록 공중합체로서, 블록A는 공중합체의 5-95중량%를 이루며 블록 B의 불포화는 원래 불포화의 20%이하이고 블록 A의 불포화는 원래 불포화의 50%이상인 조성물;
    Bn(AB)OAP
    여기에서 각각의 A는 지배적으로 2,000∼115,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는 중합된 모노알케닐 방향족 탄화수소블록이고, 수소화 전의 각각의 B는 지배적으로 20,000-450,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는 중합된 공역 디엔 탄화수소 블록이고, n은 0 또는 1이고, o는 1-100이며, p는 0이나 1이다.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 일반식 Ⅰ의 블록 공중합체가 선택적으로 수소화된 스틴렌-부타디엔-스티렌-블록 공중합체인 조성물.
  8. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 블록 B는 원래 값의 5% 이하의 불포화를 가지며, 블록 A에서 10%이하의 모노알케닐 방향족 탄화수소의 평균이 각각 4,000-60,000과 35,000-150,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는 수소화된 블록 A와 B이며, 축합된 부타디엔 단위의 35-50%는 1,2-배열을 갖는 조성물.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 폴리올레핀 및/또는 탄성종합체에 그래프된 산 화합물이 카르복실산인 조성물.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 카르복실산이 말레산인 조성물.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 성분(b)의 폴리올레핀이 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부틸렌, 고밀도 폴리에틸렌, 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이나 에틸렌비닐 아세테이트 공중합체인 조성물.
  12. 제1항 내지 제11항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 성분(a)의 폴리아미드가 폴리헥사메틸렌 아디프아미드인 조성물.
  13. 제1항 내지 제11항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 폴리아미드가 폴리헥사메틸렌 세바스아미드, 폴리카프로락탐, 폴리헥사메틸렌 이소프탈아미드, 폴리헥사메틸렌 테레-코-이소프탈아미드 혹은 그 혼합물이나 공중합체인 조성물.
  14. 제1항 내지 제13항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 성분(c)가 성분(c)를 기준으로 계산했을때 0.02∼20중량%의 그래프트된 산 화합물이나 그 유도체부분을 갖는 조성물.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 성분(b)가 폴리올레핀을 기준으로 계산했을 때 1-10중량%의 산 화합물이나 그 유도체로 그래프트 된 조성물.
  16. 제1항 및 제3항 내지 제15항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 성분(a) 10-70중량%, 성분(b)10-70중량%와 성분(c)1-50중량%(세가지성분(a),(b) 및 (c)의 백분률의 합은 100이다)로 이루어진 조성물.
  17. 제2항내지 제15항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 성분(a) 40∼90중량%, 성분(b)5∼30중량%, 성분(c)5∼30중량%와 블록 공중합체가 산화합물이나 산화합물의 유도체로 그래프트된 일반식(Ⅰ)의 관능화 선택적으로 수소화된 블록 공중합체인 성분(d) 0∼30중량% (네가지 성분(a),(b),(c) 및 (d)의 백분율의 합은 100이다)로 이루어진 조성물.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 성분(d)가 5∼30중량%로 존재하는 조성물.
  19. 블록 A는 공중합체의 5∼95중량%를 이루며, 블록 B의 불포화는 원래 불포화의 20%이하이며, 블록 A의 불포화는 원래 불포화의 50%이상인 하기 일반식을 갖는 선택적으로 수소화된 블록 공중합체로 이루어진 (a)산 부분이나 그 유도체 및 (b) 폴리올레핀으로 그래프트된 블록 공중합체.
    Bn(AB)OAP
    여기에서 각각의 A는 지배적으로 2,000∼115,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는 중합화된 모노알케닐 방향족 탄화수소 블록이고, 수소화전의 각각의 B는 지배적으로 20,000∼450,000의 평균 분자량을 갖는 중합화된 공역 디엔 탄화수소 블록이며, n은 0 또는 1이고, o는 1∼100이며, p는 0 또는 1이다.
  20. (a)제6항의 일반식(Ⅰ)을 갖는 선택적으로 수소화된 블록 공중합체, (b)산 화합물이나 산화합물의 유도체 및 (c)폴리올레핀을 용융 혼합하고, 유리 라디칼 개시제를 첨가하고, 유리 라디칼 상태하에서 그래프트 반응시키고, 그래프트 블록 공중합체 생성물을 회수하는 것으로 구성되는 제19항의 그래프트된 블록 공중합체의 제조 방법.
  21. 성분(b)와 (c)중 적어도 하나가 산화합물이나 산화합물의 유도체로 그래프트되며, 성분(a),(b) 및 (c)의 백분율의 합이 100인 하기 (a)∼(c)의 성분들을 용융 혼합하는 것으로 구성되는 내충격성 중합체 조성물의 제조방법: 성분(a) 5,000이상의 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리아미드 1∼95 중량%, 성분(b) 폴리올레핀 1∼95중량% 및 성분(c)탄성중합체 1∼50중량%.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870010547A 1986-09-25 1987-09-23 내충격성 중합체 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 KR960013123B1 (ko)

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US06/911,555 US4795782A (en) 1986-09-25 1986-09-25 Impact resistant blends of thermoplastic polyamides, functionalized polyolefins and functionalized elastomers
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DE3781353T2 (de) 1992-12-10
EP0261748A3 (en) 1989-02-22
ES2033809T3 (es) 1993-04-01
NO173283C (no) 1993-11-24
AU602725B2 (en) 1990-10-25
JP2712016B2 (ja) 1998-02-10
AU7890487A (en) 1988-03-31
JPH08208771A (ja) 1996-08-13
JP2602664B2 (ja) 1997-04-23
EP0261748B1 (en) 1992-08-26
DK500187A (da) 1988-03-26
NO173283B (no) 1993-08-16
EP0261748A2 (en) 1988-03-30
JPS6389550A (ja) 1988-04-20
DK171897B1 (da) 1997-08-04
KR960013123B1 (ko) 1996-09-30
NO873977L (no) 1988-03-28
DE3781353D1 (de) 1992-10-01
NO873977D0 (no) 1987-09-23
DK500187D0 (da) 1987-09-23

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