KR20220043199A - 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자, 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자를 전구체로 한 양극 활물질 및 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
니켈 복합 수산화물 입자, 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자를 전구체로 한 양극 활물질 및 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220043199A KR20220043199A KR1020227007518A KR20227007518A KR20220043199A KR 20220043199 A KR20220043199 A KR 20220043199A KR 1020227007518 A KR1020227007518 A KR 1020227007518A KR 20227007518 A KR20227007518 A KR 20227007518A KR 20220043199 A KR20220043199 A KR 20220043199A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nickel composite
- composite hydroxide
- hydroxide particles
- positive electrode
- active material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/80—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
- C01G53/82—Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
-
- C01G53/006—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/04—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/16—Pore diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019144822 | 2019-08-06 | ||
| JPJP-P-2019-144822 | 2019-08-06 | ||
| PCT/JP2020/030131 WO2021025101A1 (ja) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | ニッケル複合水酸化物粒子、ニッケル複合水酸化物粒子を前駆体とした正極活物質及び正極活物質の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20220043199A true KR20220043199A (ko) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=74503039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020227007518A Ceased KR20220043199A (ko) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자, 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자를 전구체로 한 양극 활물질 및 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220158184A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4012806A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7695883B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20220043199A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN114207874B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2021025101A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026049568A1 (ko) * | 2024-08-29 | 2026-03-05 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 양극 활물질 전구체, 양극 활물질, 양극, 및 전기 화학 소자 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023078887A (ja) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-07 | 株式会社田中化学研究所 | 遷移金属含有水酸化物、遷移金属含有水酸化物を前駆体とした正極活物質 |
| JP2023078888A (ja) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-06-07 | 株式会社田中化学研究所 | 遷移金属含有水酸化物、遷移金属含有水酸化物を前駆体とした正極活物質、遷移金属含有水酸化物の製造方法 |
| JP2025013235A (ja) * | 2023-07-11 | 2025-01-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 金属複合化合物粉末、金属複合化合物粉末の製造方法、及びリチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| JP2025011494A (ja) * | 2023-07-11 | 2025-01-24 | 株式会社田中化学研究所 | 金属複合水酸化物粉末、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法及び金属複合水酸化物粉末の製造方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014175191A (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 回路基板へのリード板取り付け方法及びパック電池の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2618780C (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2015-10-20 | Toda Kogyo Europe Gmbh | Partly oxidized mixed metal hydroxides |
| JP5214202B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2013-06-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009283353A (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Panasonic Corp | 電池用電極およびその製造方法、ならびに電池 |
| US10128501B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2018-11-13 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Nickel composite hydroxide and manufacturing method thereof, cathode active material for nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and nonaqueous-electrolyte secondary battery |
| CN107021528B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2019-04-02 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | 镍钴复合氢氧化物的制造方法以及制造装置 |
| JP6510402B2 (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2019-05-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | 複合化合物、リチウム含有複合酸化物、及びそれらの製造方法 |
| WO2015115547A1 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン複合水酸化物粒子とその製造方法、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP6241349B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-12-06 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の前駆体とその製造方法、及び非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法 |
| JP6344007B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-06-20 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の前駆体の製造方法、及び非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 |
| JP6582824B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-10-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン含有複合水酸化物およびその製造方法 |
| US10727532B2 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2020-07-28 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Positive active material for lithium secondary battery, method for producing precursor of positive active material, method for producing positive active material, positive electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
| JP6855752B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-04-07 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガン複合水酸化物とその製造方法、非水系電解質二次電池用正極活物質とその製造方法、および非水系電解質二次電池 |
| WO2019117027A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル含有水酸化物およびその製造方法 |
| WO2020152768A1 (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケルマンガンコバルト複合水酸化物、ニッケルマンガンコバルト複合水酸化物の製造方法及び、リチウムニッケルマンガンコバルト複合酸化物 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 EP EP20849441.9A patent/EP4012806A4/en active Pending
- 2020-08-06 KR KR1020227007518A patent/KR20220043199A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-08-06 WO PCT/JP2020/030131 patent/WO2021025101A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-08-06 JP JP2021537369A patent/JP7695883B2/ja active Active
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202080055885.9A patent/CN114207874B/zh active Active
-
2022
- 2022-01-31 US US17/589,026 patent/US20220158184A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014175191A (ja) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 回路基板へのリード板取り付け方法及びパック電池の製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026049568A1 (ko) * | 2024-08-29 | 2026-03-05 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 양극 활물질 전구체, 양극 활물질, 양극, 및 전기 화학 소자 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4012806A4 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
| WO2021025101A1 (ja) | 2021-02-11 |
| JP7695883B2 (ja) | 2025-06-19 |
| EP4012806A1 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| US20220158184A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
| CN114207874A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
| CN114207874B (zh) | 2025-07-11 |
| JPWO2021025101A1 (https=) | 2021-02-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102805576B1 (ko) | 리튬 금속 복합 산화물 분말, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 정극, 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| KR102712259B1 (ko) | 리튬 금속 복합 산화물 분말 및 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질 | |
| JP6726102B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 | |
| JP6549565B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 | |
| JP6836369B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質前駆体、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 | |
| JP6523508B1 (ja) | リチウム複合金属化合物、リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、リチウム二次電池用正極、リチウム二次電池、及びリチウム複合金属化合物の製造方法 | |
| KR102566587B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| KR20200027978A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| KR20220043199A (ko) | 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자, 니켈 복합 수산화물 입자를 전구체로 한 양극 활물질 및 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 | |
| KR20190088490A (ko) | 리튬 금속 복합 산화물 분말, 리튬 2 차 전지용 정극 활물질, 리튬 2 차 전지용 정극 및 리튬 2 차 전지 | |
| KR102480533B1 (ko) | 리튬 금속 복합 산화물의 제조 방법 | |
| JP7714462B2 (ja) | ニッケル複合水酸化物、ニッケル複合水酸化物を前駆体とした正極活物質、及びこれらの製造方法 | |
| JP7382758B2 (ja) | ニッケル複合水酸化物、ニッケル複合水酸化物を前駆体とした正極活物質 | |
| KR102377093B1 (ko) | 리튬니켈 복합 산화물의 제조 방법 | |
| JP6935601B1 (ja) | ニッケル含有水酸化物、ニッケル含有水酸化物を前駆体とした正極活物質の製造方法及びニッケル含有水酸化物の製造方法 | |
| US12401032B2 (en) | Nickel composite hydroxide, positive electrode active material using nickel composite hydroxide as precursor, and methods for producing the same | |
| KR102624249B1 (ko) | 리튬 복합 금속 화합물, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| KR102959126B1 (ko) | 리튬 금속 복합 산화물 분말, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 정극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| KR20260032304A (ko) | 니켈 함유 수산화물, 니켈 함유 수산화물을 전구체로 하는 양극 활물질 및 니켈 함유 수산화물의 제조 방법 | |
| KR20200131236A (ko) | 리튬 금속 복합 산화물 분말, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 정극 및 리튬 이차 전지 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application |
St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501 |
|
| R18-X000 | Changes to party contact information recorded |
St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000 |
|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201 |
|
| P22-X000 | Classification modified |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P22-nap-X000 |
|
| D21 | Rejection of application intended |
Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-2-D10-D21-EXM-PE0902 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) |
|
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902 |
|
| B15 | Application refused following examination |
Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: N-2-6-B10-B15-EXM-PE0601 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) |
|
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
St.27 status event code: N-2-6-B10-B15-exm-PE0601 |