KR20140034743A - 체외기생충 구제용 활성 화합물의 배합물 - Google Patents
체외기생충 구제용 활성 화합물의 배합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20140034743A KR20140034743A KR1020137018518A KR20137018518A KR20140034743A KR 20140034743 A KR20140034743 A KR 20140034743A KR 1020137018518 A KR1020137018518 A KR 1020137018518A KR 20137018518 A KR20137018518 A KR 20137018518A KR 20140034743 A KR20140034743 A KR 20140034743A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- spp
- haloalkyl
- alkoxy
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000001984 ectoparasiticidal effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 dialkylsulfonylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004439 haloalkylsulfanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- FXJRDUKXWHFPND-NSHDSACASA-N 2-[(1s)-1-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)C=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=NC=CN1 FXJRDUKXWHFPND-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a Natural products C1CC(C)C(C(C)CC)OC21OC(CC=C(C)C(OC1OC(C)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC)C3)C(OC)C1)C(C)C=CC=C1C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC1)O)CC4C2 AZSNMRSAGSSBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 8883yp2r6d Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC4)C(C)C)O3)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 SPBDXSGPUHCETR-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004656 alkyl sulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950003960 demiditraz Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N doramectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C3CCCCC3)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C QLFZZSKTJWDQOS-YDBLARSUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003997 doramectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N eprinomectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C\C=C/[C@@H]2C)\C)O[C@H]1C WPNHOHPRXXCPRA-TVXIRPTOSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002346 eprinomectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000125205 Anethum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010009685 Cholinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005929 Spinetoram Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N Spinetoram Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@H](OCC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C4C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@H](C)[C@H](CC5)N(C)C)CCC[C@H](CC)OC(=O)CC4[C@@H]3CC[C@@H]2C1 GOENIMGKWNZVDA-OAMCMWGQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000034337 acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005225 alkynyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-SEYXRHQNSA-N cymiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1\N=C/1N(C)C=CS\1 YUAUPYJCVKNAEC-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005432 dialkylcarboxamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004994 halo alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- UTUZBCDXWYMYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluorene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=[Si]2 UTUZBCDXWYMYGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-cyano-3-oxo-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1C(C#N)(C(=O)OCCOC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F AWSZRJQNBMEZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121683 Acetylcholine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100421668 Caenorhabditis elegans slo-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123715 Chloride channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005655 Cyflumetofen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000015782 Electron Transport Complex III Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010024882 Electron Transport Complex III Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005934 Sulfoxaflor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VOKAJVSKGOCKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound CCOC1=NC=CN=C1N1C(N)=C(C=2C=C(Cl)C(OC)=C(Cl)C=2)C(C(F)(F)F)=N1 VOKAJVSKGOCKRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUAAPBBXXVGAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-dichloro-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-(3-ethoxypyrazin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound CCOC1=NC=CN=C1N1C(N)=C(C=2C=C(Cl)C(N(C)C)=C(Cl)C=2)C(C(F)(F)F)=N1 PUAAPBBXXVGAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N Ecdysone Natural products O=C1[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@@]4(O)[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)CCC(O)(C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=C1)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C2 UPEZCKBFRMILAV-JNEQICEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004686 alkyl sulfanyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004687 alkyl sulfinyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N proguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SSOLNOMRVKKSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070846 pyrethrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaben Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CSC1=C(Cl)C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 DWFZBUWUXWZWKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrifluquinazon Chemical compound C1C2=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)C(=O)N1NCC1=CC=CN=C1 MIOBBYRMXGNORL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002245 selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004544 spot-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010063691A DE102010063691A1 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Ektoparasitizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
| DE102010063691.6 | 2010-12-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/073280 WO2012084852A2 (de) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-19 | Ektoparasitizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
Publications (1)
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| KR20140034743A true KR20140034743A (ko) | 2014-03-20 |
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| KR1020137018518A Ceased KR20140034743A (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2011-12-19 | 체외기생충 구제용 활성 화합물의 배합물 |
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| EP (1) | EP2654425A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6018580B2 (enExample) |
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| BR (1) | BR112013015952A2 (enExample) |
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| CL (1) | CL2013001794A1 (enExample) |
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| DE (1) | DE102010063691A1 (enExample) |
| DO (1) | DOP2013000143A (enExample) |
| EC (1) | ECSP13012706A (enExample) |
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| MX (1) | MX2013006866A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY164916A (enExample) |
| NI (1) | NI201300056A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ612221A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12013501317A1 (enExample) |
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| RU2641916C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-02 | 2018-01-23 | Байер Кропсайенс Аг | Гетероциклические соединения в качестве пестицидов |
| CN111246743B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2022-10-11 | 拜耳公司 | 具有杀虫/杀螨性质的活性化合物结合物 |
| CN110305115A (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-08 | 南通大学 | 一种含1-(6-氯吡嗪-2-基)-3-甲氧基吡唑单元的吡唑肟衍生物的制备和应用 |
| KR20230043904A (ko) | 2020-07-24 | 2023-03-31 | 엘랑코 유에스 인코포레이티드 | 이속사졸린 화합물 및 이의 중간체의 제조 공정 |
| EP4208157A1 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2023-07-12 | Elanco Us Inc. | Palatable formulations |
| WO2024121263A1 (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-13 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Insecticidal compound based on pyrazole derivatives |
| WO2024121261A1 (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-13 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Insecticidal compound based on pyrazole derivatives |
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| NO176766C (no) | 1989-02-07 | 1995-05-24 | Meiji Seika Kaisha | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en forbindelse med anthelmintaktivitet |
| EP0539588A1 (en) | 1990-07-05 | 1993-05-05 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Amine derivative |
| CN1234183A (zh) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-11-10 | 西北农业大学无公害农药研究服务中心 | 一种烟碱复配乳油杀虫剂及其制造方法 |
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| UA79404C2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2007-06-11 | Basf Ag | 2-cyanobenzenesulfonamide for controlling pests |
| RS52173B (sr) | 2004-02-18 | 2012-08-31 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. | Antranilamid jedinjenja i postupak njihove proizvodnje i pesticida koji ih sadrže |
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2010
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2011
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- 2011-12-19 EP EP11807897.1A patent/EP2654425A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-12-19 NZ NZ612221A patent/NZ612221A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-19 AU AU2011347551A patent/AU2011347551B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-12-19 MY MYPI2013002297A patent/MY164916A/en unknown
- 2011-12-19 CA CA2822080A patent/CA2822080A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-19 BR BR112013015952-9A patent/BR112013015952A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-12-19 CN CN201180068136.0A patent/CN103442569B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-19 RU RU2013133704/13A patent/RU2013133704A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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| DOP2013000143A (es) | 2013-08-15 |
| CU20130081A7 (es) | 2013-09-27 |
| US20140179623A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| MX2013006866A (es) | 2013-07-29 |
| AU2011347551B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| US9066945B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| TW201305141A (zh) | 2013-02-01 |
| JP2014505677A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
| NZ612221A (en) | 2016-01-29 |
| DE102010063691A1 (de) | 2012-06-21 |
| UY33822A (es) | 2012-07-31 |
| GT201300157A (es) | 2014-09-02 |
| CN103442569B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
| NI201300056A (es) | 2014-06-06 |
| CR20130303A (es) | 2013-07-18 |
| WO2012084852A2 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
| JP6018580B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
| CA2822080A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| TWI593685B (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| BR112013015952A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
| RU2013133704A (ru) | 2015-01-27 |
| CN103442569A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
| CL2013001794A1 (es) | 2014-04-04 |
| CO6751235A2 (es) | 2013-09-16 |
| AU2011347551A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| ECSP13012706A (es) | 2013-08-30 |
| AR084509A1 (es) | 2013-05-22 |
| EP2654425A2 (de) | 2013-10-30 |
| WO2012084852A3 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
| MY164916A (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| PH12013501317A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 |
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