KR20090075858A - 와이어 및 솔더 접합 형성 방법 - Google Patents

와이어 및 솔더 접합 형성 방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20090075858A
KR20090075858A KR1020097009880A KR20097009880A KR20090075858A KR 20090075858 A KR20090075858 A KR 20090075858A KR 1020097009880 A KR1020097009880 A KR 1020097009880A KR 20097009880 A KR20097009880 A KR 20097009880A KR 20090075858 A KR20090075858 A KR 20090075858A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
metal region
layer
forming
wire
solder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
KR1020097009880A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
티모씨 해리슨 다우벤스펙
볼프강 사우터
제프리 피터 감비노
크리스토퍼 데이비드 무지
Original Assignee
인터내셔널 비지니스 머신즈 코포레이션
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Application filed by 인터내셔널 비지니스 머신즈 코포레이션 filed Critical 인터내셔널 비지니스 머신즈 코포레이션
Publication of KR20090075858A publication Critical patent/KR20090075858A/ko
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/20—Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K1/0016—Soldering of electronic components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K20/004—Wire welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/24—Preliminary treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W72/019—Manufacture or treatment of bond pads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
    • H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
    • H10W74/131—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed
    • H10W74/137—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed the encapsulations being directly on the semiconductor body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W90/00—Package configurations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W72/012—Manufacture or treatment of bump connectors, dummy bumps or thermal bumps
    • H10W72/01251—Changing the shapes of bumps
    • H10W72/01255—Changing the shapes of bumps by using masks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/01—Manufacture or treatment
    • H10W72/015—Manufacture or treatment of bond wires
    • H10W72/01571—Cleaning, e.g. oxide removal or de-smearing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/072—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors
    • H10W72/07251—Connecting or disconnecting of bump connectors characterised by changes in properties of the bump connectors during connecting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
    • H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
    • H10W72/07511—Treating the bonding area before connecting, e.g. by applying flux or cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/221—Structures or relative sizes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/241—Dispositions, e.g. layouts
    • H10W72/242—Dispositions, e.g. layouts relative to the surface, e.g. recessed, protruding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/251—Materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/251—Materials
    • H10W72/252—Materials comprising solid metals or solid metalloids, e.g. PbSn, Ag or Cu
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
    • H10W72/29—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/531—Shapes of wire connectors
    • H10W72/536—Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being ball-shaped
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5524—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising aluminium [Al]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
    • H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
    • H10W72/5525—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising copper [Cu]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/50—Bond wires
    • H10W72/59—Bond pads specially adapted therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
    • H10W72/921—Structures or relative sizes of bond pads
    • H10W72/922—Bond pads being integral with underlying chip-level interconnections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
    • H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
    • H10W72/981—Auxiliary members, e.g. spacers
    • H10W72/983—Reinforcing structures, e.g. collars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
KR1020097009880A 2006-11-20 2007-10-31 와이어 및 솔더 접합 형성 방법 Abandoned KR20090075858A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/561,434 US7521287B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2006-11-20 Wire and solder bond forming methods
US11/561,434 2006-11-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20090075858A true KR20090075858A (ko) 2009-07-09

Family

ID=39032250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020097009880A Abandoned KR20090075858A (ko) 2006-11-20 2007-10-31 와이어 및 솔더 접합 형성 방법

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7521287B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2097202B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5055634B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20090075858A (https=)
AT (1) ATE497419T1 (https=)
DE (1) DE602007012367D1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2008061865A1 (https=)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US7521287B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2009-04-21 International Business Machines Corporation Wire and solder bond forming methods
US7601628B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2009-10-13 International Business Machines Corporation Wire and solder bond forming methods
WO2010105853A1 (de) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Microgan Gmbh Vertikal kontaktiertes elektronisches bauelement sowie verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen
CN102484080B (zh) * 2009-06-18 2015-07-22 罗姆股份有限公司 半导体装置
CN103107097B (zh) * 2011-11-11 2016-03-09 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 多项目晶圆的芯片制造方法
US9231046B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-01-05 Globalfoundries Inc. Capacitor using barrier layer metallurgy
JP6810222B2 (ja) * 2014-07-11 2021-01-06 ローム株式会社 電子装置
JP2016028417A (ja) * 2014-07-11 2016-02-25 ローム株式会社 電子装置
JP6607771B2 (ja) * 2015-12-03 2019-11-20 ローム株式会社 半導体装置
US10438909B2 (en) * 2016-02-12 2019-10-08 Globalfoundries Singapore Pte. Ltd. Reliable passivation for integrated circuits
US20180350732A1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2018-12-06 Applied Materials, Inc. Small vias in a polymer layer disposed on a substrate
CN108668450B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2020-09-29 深圳丹邦科技股份有限公司 一种无胶粘剂型柔性覆铜板及其制备方法
KR20220168234A (ko) 2021-06-15 2022-12-23 삼성전자주식회사 반도체 패키지

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US5311404A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-05-10 Hughes Aircraft Company Electrical interconnection substrate with both wire bond and solder contacts
US6204074B1 (en) 1995-01-09 2001-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Chip design process for wire bond and flip-chip package
US5844317A (en) 1995-12-21 1998-12-01 International Business Machines Corporation Consolidated chip design for wire bond and flip-chip package technologies
JP3369391B2 (ja) * 1996-02-29 2003-01-20 株式会社東芝 誘電体分離型半導体装置
JPH09306872A (ja) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-28 Sony Corp 半導体装置
JPH10247664A (ja) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-14 Hitachi Ltd 半導体集積回路装置およびその製造方法
EP0926729A3 (en) * 1997-12-10 1999-12-08 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Semiconductor plastic package and process for the production thereof
JP3405697B2 (ja) * 1999-09-20 2003-05-12 ローム株式会社 半導体チップ
US6511901B1 (en) * 1999-11-05 2003-01-28 Atmel Corporation Metal redistribution layer having solderable pads and wire bondable pads
US6620720B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2003-09-16 Agere Systems Inc Interconnections to copper IC's
US6388199B1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-05-14 Micron Technology, Inc. Selectively adjusting surface tension of soldermask material
DE60108413T2 (de) * 2000-11-10 2005-06-02 Unitive Electronics, Inc. Verfahren zum positionieren von komponenten mit hilfe flüssiger antriebsmittel und strukturen hierfür
JP2002198635A (ja) * 2000-12-27 2002-07-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 配線板及びその製造方法
US6534863B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-03-18 International Business Machines Corporation Common ball-limiting metallurgy for I/O sites
JP2003007902A (ja) * 2001-06-21 2003-01-10 Shinko Electric Ind Co Ltd 電子部品の実装基板及び実装構造
US6762122B2 (en) * 2001-09-27 2004-07-13 Unitivie International Limited Methods of forming metallurgy structures for wire and solder bonding
TWI317548B (en) * 2003-05-27 2009-11-21 Megica Corp Chip structure and method for fabricating the same
TWI223425B (en) * 2003-09-23 2004-11-01 Advanced Semiconductor Eng Method for mounting passive component on wafer
CN100499056C (zh) * 2004-06-09 2009-06-10 株式会社瑞萨科技 半导体集成电路器件的制造方法
TWI370515B (en) * 2006-09-29 2012-08-11 Megica Corp Circuit component
US7601628B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2009-10-13 International Business Machines Corporation Wire and solder bond forming methods
US7521287B2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2009-04-21 International Business Machines Corporation Wire and solder bond forming methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602007012367D1 (https=) 2011-03-17
JP5055634B2 (ja) 2012-10-24
JP2010510648A (ja) 2010-04-02
US7521287B2 (en) 2009-04-21
EP2097202B1 (en) 2011-02-02
EP2097202A1 (en) 2009-09-09
ATE497419T1 (de) 2011-02-15
US20080119035A1 (en) 2008-05-22
WO2008061865A1 (en) 2008-05-29

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