KR20070060147A - 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법, 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액 및 금속재료 - Google Patents
금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법, 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액 및 금속재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070060147A KR20070060147A KR1020077010073A KR20077010073A KR20070060147A KR 20070060147 A KR20070060147 A KR 20070060147A KR 1020077010073 A KR1020077010073 A KR 1020077010073A KR 20077010073 A KR20077010073 A KR 20077010073A KR 20070060147 A KR20070060147 A KR 20070060147A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- electrolytic
- zirconium
- ceramic coating
- film
- Prior art date
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 201
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims description 95
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- -1 zirconium carbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010987 cubic zirconia Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 211
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 83
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 63
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 57
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 48
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 20
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 7
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- WBFZBNKJVDQAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-D dipotassium;zirconium(4+);pentacarbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WBFZBNKJVDQAMA-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 3
- WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] Chemical compound C([O-])([O-])=O.[NH4+].[Zr+] WRAGBEWQGHCDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001785 cerium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000504 luminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003326 scandium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 2
- KIZQNNOULOCVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO KIZQNNOULOCVDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LYPJRFIBDHNQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-hydroxypropanoate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O LYPJRFIBDHNQLY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole-5-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound S1C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDQQLAVJWUYSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZLJSTIGVDEZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Zr+4] Chemical compound C(C(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Zr+4] MZLJSTIGVDEZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZALQEWDIXUQBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.N.[Zr+4] Chemical compound N.N.[Zr+4] ZALQEWDIXUQBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTFLXERTAGJFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-K P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zr+4].[K+] Chemical compound P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[Zr+4].[K+] GTFLXERTAGJFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYUQYRXTKKPYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [K+].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O Chemical compound [K+].[Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O XYUQYRXTKKPYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BLGMKEFSVMUZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane;zirconium Chemical compound N.[Zr].CC(O)=O BLGMKEFSVMUZCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PLBXHDJCRPSEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-hydroxyacetic acid;zirconium Chemical compound N.[Zr].OCC(O)=O PLBXHDJCRPSEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMWSMMKKAJPGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L azanium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Zr+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O RJMWSMMKKAJPGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-ZVGUSBNCSA-L calcium;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TYAVIWGEVOBWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TYAVIWGEVOBWDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ce+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VGBWDOLBWVJTRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Ce+3] UNJPQTDTZAKTFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- METLHRXHNYNAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-H dipotassium;zirconium(4+);diphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O METLHRXHNYNAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002077 partially stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DTEMQJHXKZCSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J phosphonato phosphate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O DTEMQJHXKZCSMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYRWWVFQQONJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O DYRWWVFQQONJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NYMLCLICEBTBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-H scandium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[Sc+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O NYMLCLICEBTBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHKRPJOUGGFYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;zirconium(4+);phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YHKRPJOUGGFYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XGFPOHQJFNFBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-B tetraaluminum;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XGFPOHQJFNFBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OEERILNPOAIBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);tetraformate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O OEERILNPOAIBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (33)
- 지르코늄화합물을 함유하는 전해액 중에서 금속을 양극으로서 전해처리를 행하고, 상기 금속 표면에 세라믹 피막을 형성시키는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지르코늄화합물이 수용성 지르코늄화합물인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 지르코늄화합물이 탄산 지르코늄화합물인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 pH 8.0 이상인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 추가로 수용성 인화합물을 함유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 인화합물이 축합 인산염인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 추가로 티탄, 이트륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 스칸듐 및 세륨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 금속의 이온 및/또는 산화물을 함유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 추가로 산화물, 수산화물, 인산염 및 탄산염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 난용성 입자를 함유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해처리를 직류 전해법 또는 직류 성분에 교류 성분을 중첩한 전압 파형을 이용하는 바이폴라 전해법에 의해 행하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해처리를 직류 성분 또는 교류 성분에, 듀티비 0.5 이하의 직사각형파, 정현파 및 삼각파로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 펄스파를 중첩한 전압 파형을 이용해서 행하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 전압 파형의 최대값이 400 V 이상인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해처리를 상기 양극이 되는 상기 금속의 상기 표면에 있어서, 글로방전 및/또는 아크방전을 발생시키면서 행하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 금속이 밸브금속 또는 그의 합금인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법.
- 물, 지르코늄화합물, 알칼리금속이온, 암모늄이온 및 유기 알칼리로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 함유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 지르코늄화합물이 수용성 지르코늄화합물인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 지르코늄화합물이 탄산 지르코늄화합물인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제14항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, pH 8.0 이상인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가로 수용성 인화합물을 함 유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 수용성 인화합물이 축합 인산염인 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제14항 내지 제19항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 추가로 티탄, 이트륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘, 스칸듐 및 세륨으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 금속의 이온 및/또는 산화물을 함유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제14항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 추가로 산화물, 수산화물, 인산염 및 탄산염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 난용성 입자를 함유하는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 제14항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 밸브금속 또는 그의 합금의 전해 세라믹 코팅에 사용되는 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅용 전해액.
- 금속기체와, 상기 금속기체 상에 존재하는 경질 피막을 갖는 금속재료로서, 상기 경질 피막이 상기 금속기체를 구성하는 금속원소와 지르코늄을 함유하는 비결정 산화물에, 산화 지르코늄 미결정이 분산되어 되는 비결정층으로 되는 금속재료.
- 금속기체와, 상기 금속기체 상에 존재하는 경질 피막을 갖는 금속재료로서, 상기 경질 피막이 상기 금속기체 상에 존재하는 상기 금속기체를 구성하는 금속원소의 산화물의 결정을 함유하는 결정층과, 상기 결정층 상에 존재하는 상기 금속기체를 구성하는 금속원소와 지르코늄을 함유하는 비결정 산화물에, 산화 지르코늄 미결정이 분산되어 되는 비결정층으로 되는 금속재료.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 결정층이 추가로 상기 금속기체를 구성하는 금속원소의 산화물의 결정립계 및/또는 결정립 내에 분산되어 있는 산화 지르코늄 미결정을 함유하는 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 경질 피막 중의 상기 지르코늄의 농도 분포가, 상기 경질 피막의 표면측으로부터 상기 금속기체측을 향해 점차 감소하는 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제26항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 경질 피막에 대해서 X선 회절분석을 한 경우에, 정방정 산화 지르코늄 및/또는 입방정 산화 지르코늄의 (111)면의 피크 상대강도가, 상기 금속기체를 구성하는 금속원소의 산화물 메인 피크의 피크 상대강도 이상의 강도를 나타내는 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제27항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 경질 피막에 대해서 X선 회절분석을 행한 경우에, 정방정 산화 지르코늄 및/또는 입방정 산화 지르코늄의 체적과 단사정 산화 지르코늄의 체적의 합계에 대한 단사정 산화 지르코늄의 체적 비율이 0.5 이하인 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 정방정 산화 지르코늄 및/또는 입방정 산화 지르코늄 미결정의 평균 입경이 0.25~500 nm인 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제29항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 경질 피막의 표면 및/또는 상기 금속기체측 계면에 인산화물이 존재하는 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제30항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 경질 피막이 추가로 이트륨, 칼슘, 세륨, 스칸듐, 마그네슘 및 티탄으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 함유하는 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제31항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 금속기체를 구성하는 금속원소가 밸브금속 또는 그의 합금인 금속재료.
- 제23항 내지 제32항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항의 금속의 전해 세라믹 코팅방법에 의해 얻어지는 금속재료.
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CA2955839A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | Vinod Chintamani Malshe | Electrodeposition mediums for formation of protective coatings electrochemically deposited on metal substrates |
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JP2016156035A (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | プラズマ電解酸化による皮膜形成方法 |
CN115197940A (zh) | 2015-07-14 | 2022-10-18 | 雅培分子公司 | 使用铜-钛氧化物纯化核酸 |
TWI658506B (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-05-01 | 美商英奧創公司 | 電化學方法、元件及組成 |
JP6584604B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-10-02 | 株式会社Uacj | アルミニウム部材及びその製造方法 |
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JP3143225B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-21 | 2001-03-07 | ディップソール株式会社 | アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金基体の表面被覆方法 |
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CA2233339A1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-09-26 | Rong Yue | Coated subtrate and process for production thereof |
CA2315792A1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-24 | Isle Coat Limited | Method of producing hard protective coatings on aluminium alloy items |
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US20030075453A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Dolan Shawn E. | Light metal anodization |
US20030070935A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-17 | Dolan Shawn E. | Light metal anodization |
US6916414B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2005-07-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Light metal anodization |
JP4098979B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-04 | 2008-06-11 | ディップソール株式会社 | アルミニウム基体表面にセラミックス皮膜を形成させる方法 |
GB2386907B (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2005-10-26 | Isle Coat Ltd | Process and device for forming ceramic coatings on metals and alloys, and coatings produced by this process |
JP2005023422A (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-27 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 金属表面処理方法及び表面処理金属 |
US20060016690A1 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-01-26 | Ilya Ostrovsky | Method for producing a hard coating with high corrosion resistance on articles made anodizable metals or alloys |
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KR101285485B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-07-23 | 니혼 파커라이징 가부시키가이샤 | 금속의 전해 세라믹스 코팅방법, 금속의 전해 세라믹스 코팅용 전해액 및 금속재료 |
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US20080093223A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
EP1818428A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
EP1818428A4 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
CN101057007A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1818428B1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
CN101057007B (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
KR100872679B1 (ko) | 2008-12-10 |
JPWO2005118919A1 (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
JP4201813B2 (ja) | 2008-12-24 |
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