KR20060112237A - 유기수소실란의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
유기수소실란의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060112237A KR20060112237A KR1020060037579A KR20060037579A KR20060112237A KR 20060112237 A KR20060112237 A KR 20060112237A KR 1020060037579 A KR1020060037579 A KR 1020060037579A KR 20060037579 A KR20060037579 A KR 20060037579A KR 20060112237 A KR20060112237 A KR 20060112237A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 halogen substituted alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilicon Chemical compound Cl[Si] SLLGVCUQYRMELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical class [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 26
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)Cl KTQYJQFGNYHXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005048 methyldichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001367 organochlorosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 4
- FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 FHDQNOXQSTVAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)Cl QABCGOSYZHCPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PHCASOSWUQOQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC(C)=C1 PHCASOSWUQOQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound C[C](C)C IIVWHGMLFGNMOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTOQRRDVVIDEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane Chemical compound [CH2]C(C)C KTOQRRDVVIDEAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]C Chemical compound C[CH]C HNUALPPJLMYHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CC Chemical compound [CH2]CC OCBFFGCSTGGPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/126—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-Y linkages, where Y is not a carbon or halogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/125—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving both Si-C and Si-halogen linkages, the Si-C and Si-halogen linkages can be to the same or to different Si atoms, e.g. redistribution reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/14—Preparation thereof from optionally substituted halogenated silanes and hydrocarbons hydrosilylation reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 유기수소실란(organohydrogensilane)의 제조 방법으로서,완전히 유기 치환된 하나 이상의 암모늄 유닛 또는 포스포늄 유닛을 포함하는 촉매의 존재 하에, 하기 반응식 (1)에 따른 균등화 반응(comproportionation reaction)을 수행하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법:상기 반응식 (1)에서,R은 선택적으로 할로겐 치환된 알킬 라디칼, 아릴 라디칼, 또는 알카릴 라디칼(alkaryl radical)이고,a는 1, 2, 또는 3이고,y 및 Z는 1, 2, 3, 또는 4이고,b는 2, 3, 또는 4임.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 일반식에서 라디칼 R이 메틸 라디칼인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 촉매가 하기 (a) 내지 (h)의 화합물 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법:(a) 일반식 R1 4NX1으로 표시되는 4급 암모늄염;(b) 일반식 R2 4PX2로 표시되는 4급 포스포늄염;(c) 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 이미다졸륨염:(d) 하기 일반식으로 표시되는 피리디늄염:상기 (a) 내지 (d)의 각각의 일반식에서,각각의 R1, R2, R7, R9, 및 R10은, 선택적으로 헤테로 원자(heteroatom)를 함유하며 선택적으로 할로겐 치환된 탄화수소 라디칼이고,R8은 수소이거나, R1, R2, R7, R9, 및 R10과 동일하게 정의되는 탄화수소 라 디칼이고,각각의 X1, X2, x5, 및 x6는 할로겐 원자임;(e) 이온 교환 수지로서, 일반식 R3R4 3NX3로 표시되는 4급 암모늄염 기, 일반식 R5R6 3PX4로 표시되는 4급 포스포늄염 기, 및 이미다졸륨염 기 중에서 선택되는 기를 가지되,상기 각각의 4급 암모늄염 기 및 4급 포스포늄염 기는 2가의 기인 R3 및 R5를 각각 경유하여 상기 이온 교환 수지의 골격에 결합되며,상기 각각의 일반식에서, 각각의 R3 및 R5는 1개 내지 20개의 탄소 원자를 가지며, -O- 기, -CO- 기, 또는 -OCO-O- 기에 의해 단절될 수 있는 2가의 알킬 라디칼이고, 각각의 R4 및 R6은 R1 및 R2와 동일하게 정의되며, 각각의 X3 및 X4는 X1 및 X2와 동일하게 정의되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이온 교환 수지;(f) 표면에 염이 고정된 무기계 불균일 담체를 포함하며, 전술한 바와 같은 4급 암모늄염(a), 4급 포스포늄염(b), 이미다졸륨염(c), 및 피리디늄염(d)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 불균일 촉매;(g) 표면에 작용기(group)가 고정된 기계 불균일 담체를 포함하며, 상기 일반식 R3R4 3NX3로 표시되는 4급 암모늄염 기, 상기 일반식 R5R6 3PX4로 표시되는 4급 포 스포늄염 기, 이미다졸륨기, 및 피리디늄기 중에서 선택되는 불균일 촉매로서,상기 각각의 4급 암모늄염 기 및 4급 포스포늄염 기는 2가의 기인 R3 및 R5를 각각 경유하여 상기 불균일 담체에 결합되며,상기 이미다졸륨기 및 상기 피리디늄기는 2가의 기를 경유하여 상기 불균일 담체에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 촉매; 및(h) 이온성 액체, 바람직하기로는, 4급 암모늄염, 4급 포스포늄염, 및 피리디늄염과 같은 저융점 염.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 균등화 반응이 관형 반응기 또는 기포탑(bubble column) 내에서 연속적으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
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DE102005019252A DE102005019252A1 (de) | 2005-04-26 | 2005-04-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organylhydrogensilanen |
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Cited By (2)
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KR100987480B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-10-13 | 와커 헤미 아게 | SiH-함유 실란의 제조 방법 |
WO2011008009A2 (ko) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | 유기 클로로하이드로실란과 이의 제조방법 |
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DE102007030948A1 (de) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Si-H-Verbindungen in Si-Halogen-Verbindungen |
DE102008002731A1 (de) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Katalysierte Umwandlung von Silanen in der Gasphase |
DE102009027257A1 (de) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Organoalkoxyhydrogensilanen |
CN102140107B (zh) * | 2011-01-05 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏大学 | 一种甲基氯硅烷歧化的方法 |
CN102250133B (zh) * | 2011-06-07 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏大学 | 一种歧化法制备二甲基二氯硅烷的方法 |
US8697901B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-04-15 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Synthesis of organohalosilane monomers via enhanced cleavage of direct process residue |
US8637695B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-01-28 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Synthesis of organohalosilane monomers from conventionally uncleavable Direct Process Residue |
DE102013200675A1 (de) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylchlorsilanen durch Umlagerungsreaktionen |
CN111132985B (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2024-01-02 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | 用于制造甲基氯氢单硅烷的集成工艺 |
JP2020534324A (ja) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-11-26 | モメンティブ パフォーマンス マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドMomentive Performance Materials Inc. | オルガノヒドリドクロロシランの製造方法 |
CN113651844B (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-09-12 | 唐山偶联硅业有限公司 | 连续法制备二甲基氢氯硅烷的工艺 |
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KR100987480B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-20 | 2010-10-13 | 와커 헤미 아게 | SiH-함유 실란의 제조 방법 |
WO2011008009A2 (ko) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-20 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | 유기 클로로하이드로실란과 이의 제조방법 |
WO2011008009A3 (ko) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-06-23 | 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 | 유기 클로로하이드로실란과 이의 제조방법 |
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JP2006306874A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
CN1854145A (zh) | 2006-11-01 |
US7511166B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
DE502006000932D1 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
CN100478346C (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
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