KR20020048325A - An equipment of cultivation for a matted herbaceous plant and a method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for culturing herbaceous plants in the mat type is provided, therefore the roots of plants can be easily and rapidly fastened deep into the soil. CONSTITUTION: The method for culturing herbaceous plants in the mat type comprises the steps of: inserting a mixture of 20 to 30% of perlite, 40 to 60% of yellow soil, and 20 to 30% of sawdust into a rice planting box(1); seeding the mixture with the seeds of herbaceous plants; inserting the rice planting box(1) to a multi-layered rack and incubating it at 9 deg. C for 7 to 13 days; transferring the germinated box(1) on the soil and storing at 5 to 6 deg. C with aeration wherein the roots are supplied with water using a multi hole water pipe(3); and culturing the herbaceous plants with increasing temperature from 8 -10 deg.C up to 25-30 deg.C by 3-5 deg.C a week using a hot water pipe(4).

Description

Matte herbaceous plant cultivation method and apparatus for cultivation {An equipment of cultivation for a matted herbaceous plant and a method

The present invention relates to a mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation method. More specifically, mat-type herbaceous plants for restoring artificially created soils to natural ecosystems by planting herbaceous plants, such as incisions, inclined sides of tufts, agricultural waterways, playgrounds, and parks, and quickly landing roots to protect the ground. It is about.

Since the development of modern civilization is destroying the natural ecosystem, there is an urgent need for restoration of the natural environment. In the past, in order to restore the natural ecology to the artificially created soil, in order to restore the natural ecology, sowing seeds or soiling the grass directly on the soil There was a method of embedding grass seed in planting or sheet paper and laminating it with a protective layer such as straw and covering it on slopes.However, direct sowing or laminating grass seed on sheet paper requires a considerable period of time for seeds to germinate and land. The method of finishing the lawn and removing and covering it to a certain size is not only limited to the grass but also the roots are damaged when the grass is cut to make the bed, and the landing between the turf and the turf is damaged due to the damaged roots. Problems have occurred such as Cut the sheet to a certain size, there were inconvenient to carry a joseongji.

The present invention is to solve this problem is to plant a variety of herbaceous plants to grow mat-type herbaceous plants that can be quickly landed in the composition and the roots are cut off at the joints without damage and grow down to the ground solid and vigorous There is a purpose.

In order to achieve this goal, pearlite, vermiculite, fermented sawdust, etc. are put together with seeds of herbaceous plants, germinated on a multi-stage shelf, and transferred to the ground, and then moved to the ground, where the bottom of the seedling rice transplanter is adjacent. By irrigation through the bottom and maintaining the proper temperature for rooting, it promotes the growth of the roots. Only the roots of herbaceous plants are developed steadily, and the ground is weak, so that the herbaceous plants can be separated from the rice transplanter, and the herbaceous plants can be mated to be easily transported to the destination to form herbaceous complexes. .

1 is a state in which seedling rice transplanters are placed on a table-top shelf and germinated

Figure 2 is a state of the bottom irrigation while maintaining a certain temperature on the ground for seedling rice transplanter on the ground for root development

3A is a state in which the herbaceous plant seedling is separated from the rice transplanter and matized

Figure 3 B is a state rolled up to facilitate the delivery of mat-type herbaceous plants

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1.

2. Lathe

3. watering pipe

4. Hot water pipe

5. perforated hole

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

<Saving phase>

In order to mat herbaceous plants, the thickness is 2.5 ~ 3.5cm thin and constant width, and it is cultivated by putting 20 ~ 30% of pearlite (tartar), 40 ~ 60% of ocher, and 20 ~ 30% of fermented sawdust in the ratio of volume to long rice transplanters. Sowing seeds of herbaceous plants. At this time, if sawdust is not fermented, harmful gas will be generated and damage to roots. So, sawdust should be fully fermented for 30 days at approximately 30 ℃, 40% moisture and 85% humidity. The size of seedling rice transplanter can be changed as needed, but it is preferable to set it as about 25-35cm in width, 50-70cm in length, and 2-4cm in height.

<Germination stage>

The rice transplanter 1 with the seedling composition is placed on a multi-stage (drawer) shelf 2 and germinated at 9 ° C. for 7 to 13 days.

<Root growth stage>

Grow the roots of the germinated herbaceous plants and put the seedling rice transplanter from the shelf to the ground to stop the growth of the ground, and the upper part of the rice transplanter ventilates the cold wind of 5 ~ 6 ℃ to make the part coming out of the ground part dormant Move to the ground and increase the temperature by 3 ~ 5 ℃ by 1 week intervals at 8 ~ 10 ℃ to grow vigorously the watering pipe (3) and roots with many holes for bottom watering through the ground where the bottom of rice transplanter is placed. At the time of shipment, the hot water pipes 4 through which hot water passes are alternately installed so that the temperature of the seedling is 25 to 30 ° C. to create an environment in which roots can grow well.

At this time, water is supplied to the bottom water so that the roots of the herbaceous plants are ingested from the holes 5 in the watering pipe 3 through the holes drilled under the seedling rice paddy. It can also be supplied together.

In addition, when a herbaceous plant grows in the ground part of a seedling, it can also cut and make thickness of a base plate thin.

<Separation phase of drawing>

Root upbringing is cultivated 25 ~ 35 days depending on the variety, so the roots are fully developed and entangled, so the seedlings are separated from the rice transplanter and mat the herbaceous plants.

When it is applied to the composition paper, mat-type herbaceous plants were formed with the roots tightly bound, so they can be rolled up to be convenient for transporting the matized herbaceous mother bed separated from the rice transplanter.

The mat-type herbaceous plants prepared in the above steps are applied to incisions, agricultural waterways, forks, slopes, playgrounds, parks, etc., so that the edges of the mats are not damaged and grow vigorously so that no joints are formed in the composition. The landing of roots takes place quickly.

On the other hand, as a herbaceous plant, it can be applied to all plants including grass, gujeolcho, silver grass, wild wild chrysanthemum.

The present invention is a natural environment-friendly composition method is applied to the composition paper in the state where the roots are vigorously developed, so that the landing is fast, and the joints of the composition paper are not neatly formed without cutting the edges of the mat, and it is neatly constructed as a mat-shaped base plate. The packaging is simple, so it can be easily exported as well as domestic.

In addition, reeds among herbaceous plants are native to wild mountains, marshes, and limbs because of their growth characteristics. Therefore, when they are applied to the land, the vegetation is smooth. By creating a natural environment early, it creates natural scenery while preventing soil erosion and purifying water by self-cleaning to reduce crop damage and restore ecosystems.

Claims (2)

In the method of maturing herbaceous plants, the thickness is about 2.5 ~ 3.5cm, and the width is to be grown in a long rice transplanter with 20-30% pearlite, 40-60% ocher, and 20-30% fermented sawdust. Sowing seeds of the herbaceous plants to form a seedling in the rice transplanter, put the rice transplanter (1) with the seedling on the multi-stage shelf (2) and germinate at 9 ℃ for 7-13 days, only the root of the germinated herbal plants grow Place the seedling rice transplanter from the shelf to the ground to stop the growth of the ground part, and the ground part ventilate the cold wind of 5 ~ 6 ℃ to make the part coming out of the ground part dormant, and in the basement where the seedling rice transplanter is laid, a lot of holes are drilled for the bottom watering. In order to grow the irrigation pipe (3) and roots, the hot water is increased by 3 ~ 5 ℃ at 8 ~ 10 ℃ every week for germination so that the temperature of seedling is 25 ~ 30 ℃ when it is shipped.By alternately installing the water pipes (4) to create an environment in which the roots can grow well, by fostering the roots so that the roots are sufficiently developed and entangled, the seedlings are separated from the rice transplanter to mat herbaceous plants. Mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation method. In the cultivation apparatus for maturing herbaceous plants, 20-30% pearlite, 40-60% ocher, 20-30% fermented sawdust and herb seeds are sown in the rice transplanter, and a number of bottom waterings are provided in the lower ground where the rice transplanter is located. Mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation device, characterized in that the water supply pipe (4) is installed alternately to maintain a suitable temperature to grow the watering pipe (3) and herbaceous plant roots perforated.