KR100225798B1 - The method of cultivating turf - Google Patents

The method of cultivating turf Download PDF

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KR100225798B1
KR100225798B1 KR1019970031479A KR19970031479A KR100225798B1 KR 100225798 B1 KR100225798 B1 KR 100225798B1 KR 1019970031479 A KR1019970031479 A KR 1019970031479A KR 19970031479 A KR19970031479 A KR 19970031479A KR 100225798 B1 KR100225798 B1 KR 100225798B1
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South Korea
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turf
germination
grass
nutrient solution
bed
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KR1019970031479A
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990009173A (en
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남궁용
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허태학
삼성에버랜드주식회사
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/901Lawn or turf

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

지금까지 제안되지 않고 있는 수경재배법으로 잔디뗏장을 생산코자 함에 목적이 있다.The purpose is to produce a turf turf in the hydroponic method, which has not been proposed so far.

이러한 수경재배법은, 저면에 다수개의 배수공이 뚫려진 발아판에 토양중에서 자연분해가 이루어지는 지지망을 깔고, 이 지지망위에 잔디 종자를 파종하고, 종자가 파종된 발아판을 상대습도가 90%이상으로 유지되는 발아상으로 이동하여 이 발아상에서 유묘가 일정한 크기가 될 때까지 기르고, 이러한 발아판을 수경재배기로 이동시켜 이곳에서 양액을 유묘에 공급하므로써, 노지에서 재배하는 방식에 비하여 재배기간을 크게 단축시켜 조기 공급할 수 있도록 하고, 정식후 빠른 활착으로 바로 잔디밭이 완성될 수 있도록 하는 방법이다.In this hydroponic cultivation method, a germination plate having a plurality of drainage holes on the bottom is laid with a support net that is naturally decomposed in the soil, sowing the grass seeds on the support net, and maintaining the relative humidity of the germination plate in which the seed is sown at 90% or higher. The seedlings are grown to a certain size in the germination phase, and these germination plates are transferred to hydroponic cultivator to supply the nutrient solution to the seedlings. It is possible to supply early, and to ensure that the lawn is completed by fast running after the meal.

Description

잔디뗏장 재배방법Lawn Turf Cultivation Method

본 발명은 잔디뗏장 재배방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 잔디뗏장의 재배기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 용도에 맞게 재배가 가능하고, 정식후 바로 잔디밭이 완성될 수 있도록 하는 잔디뗏장 재배방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a grass turf cultivation method, and more particularly, to shorten the cultivation period of the grass turf, can be cultivated according to the use, and relates to a grass turf cultivation method so that the lawn can be completed immediately after the formality will be.

야구나 축구경기가 진행되는 그라운드와 골프장 등에는 잔디가 심어져 경기의 질적 향상을 이룩할 수 있도록 하고 있다.In the ground and golf course where baseball and soccer games are held, grass is planted to improve the quality of the game.

한국 잔디는 산야에서 뗏장으로 채취되어 이식되는 것이거나 논, 밭에 포복경을 심어 별도로 재배되는 것들이 이식되는 것이다. 양잔디의 경우 카펫트형 잔디가 생산되고 있으나 이것도 비닐위에 토양을 깔고 그 위에 파종하여 재배하는 것이다.(단점 스폰지 현상)Korean grasses are harvested and transplanted on the turf in the mountains, or they are planted in rice paddies and fields to be grown separately. In the case of sheep grass, carpet-type grass is produced, but this is also cultivated by laying soil on vinyl and planting on it.

이와 같이 스포츠 구장등에서 사용되는 잔디들의 조건은 병충해에 강하고, 경기가 끝난 후 마모된 잔디의 원상복귀가 빨라야 하므로 이에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다.As such, the conditions of the turf used in the sports field are resistant to pests, and the study of the turf is required since the return of the worn turf after the race is fast.

이러한 잔디들은 근자에 이르러 건물의 옥상 정원이나 실내 조경용 소재로도 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 어떠한 용도로 이용되든지 지금까지 이식되는 잔디들은 노지에서 재배되는 것이 현재의 실정이다.These grasses have recently been used as a roof garden or indoor landscaping material for buildings. However, whatever the purpose of use, so far transplanted grass is currently grown in the open field.

그러나 노지에서 재배되는 잔디뗏장들은, 재배기간이 길고, 넓은 재배 면적을 차지하게 되므로 잔디뗏장을 적기에 공급하는데 어려움이 있으며, 또 잡초 및 병해충에 노출된 상태로 재배되기 때문에 건강한 잔디뗏장을 얻는데 어려움이 있다.However, turf turf cultivated in the open field has a long growing period and occupies a large cultivation area, making it difficult to supply turf turf in a timely manner, and it is difficult to obtain a healthy turf turf because it is cultivated while exposed to weeds and pests. There is this.

게다가 노지에서 재배되는 잔디뗏장은 뿌리에 토양이 붙어 있으므로 필요한 장소로 운반시 적재공간을 많이 점유하고, 무게가 많이 나가는 단점이 있고, 정식하게 되면 뿌리와 토양의 양에 따라 형성된 잔디밭 표면이 고르지 못한 경우도 많다.In addition, turf turf grown in the open field has soils attached to the roots, so it takes up a lot of loading space when transported to a necessary place, and has a disadvantage in that it weighs a lot.When it is settled, the lawn surface formed according to the amount of roots and soil is uneven. In many cases.

또한 이러한 현상은 평탄면을 요구하는 장소에서는 잔디뗏장을 정식하기 이전에 뿌리를 잘라내거나 뿌리에 붙어 있는 흙을 고루어야 하므로 정식하는데 많은 노동력을 요하는 단점이 있다.In addition, this phenomenon has a disadvantage in that a lot of labor is required for planting, since the roots must be cut off or the soil adhered to the roots before planting the grass turf.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 재배기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며, 용도에 맞게 토양의 종류선택이 가능하고, 정식후 바로 잔디밭이 완성될 수 있고, 정식할 때 토양과 잔디뿌리 사이가 들뜨는 스폰지 현상을 방지할 수 있는 잔디뗏장 재배방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention can shorten the cultivation period, the type of soil can be selected according to the use, the lawn will be completed immediately after planting It is possible to provide a grass turf cultivation method that can prevent a sponge phenomenon between the soil and the grass roots when planted.

상기한 바와 같은 본 발명의 목적을 실현하기 위하여, 복수개의 구멍이 뚫어진 발아판상에 뿌리 지지망을 깔고, 이 지지망상에 잔디 종자를 파종한 후, 이 발아판을 상대습도가 90% 이상이 되는 발아상으로 옮겨 이곳에서 잔디 종자가 발아될 수 있도록 하며, 이곳에서 유묘가 소정의 크기로 생장하면 이 발아판을 수경재배기의 베드로 옮겨 양액을 공급하여 빠른 생장을 도모하는 잔디뗏장 재배방법을 제공한다.In order to realize the object of the present invention as described above, after spreading the root support net on the germinated plate with a plurality of holes, sowing the grass seed on the support net, the germination of the germination plate is 90% or more relative humidity The seedlings are germinated here, and when seedlings grow to a predetermined size, the germination plate is transferred to a hydroponic cultivator bed to provide nutrient solution to provide a turf turf cultivation method for rapid growth.

도1은 본 발명의 잔디뗏장 재배방법을 설명하기 위한 흐름도.1 is a flow chart illustrating a grass turf cultivation method of the present invention.

도2는 본 발명에 관련하는 수경재배기의 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side sectional view of a hydroponic cultivator according to the present invention.

도3은 본 발명에 관련하는 발아판의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a germination plate according to the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 의한 잔디재배 방법을 설명하기 위한 도면으로서, 발아판(2)을 준비하고, 이 발아판에 네트형 뿌리 지지망(4)을 깔아 놓는다.Fig. 1 is a view for explaining a lawn cultivation method according to the present invention. A germination plate 2 is prepared and a net root support net 4 is laid on the germination plate.

상기한 발아판(2)은 도3에 나타낸 바와 같이 일측이 개구된 통상적인 상자형상으로 제작되며, 이것의 저면판에는 무수히 많은 구멍(6)이 뚫려진다.As shown in Fig. 3, the germination plate 2 is manufactured in a conventional box shape with one side open, and a number of holes 6 are drilled through the bottom plate thereof.

상기한 발아판(2)은 단변측벽이 개구된 상태로 제작되어 장소에 따라 그 길이를 연장시킬 수 있다.The germination plate 2 is manufactured in a state in which the short side wall is opened, and its length can be extended depending on the place.

이 구멍들(6)은 후에 설명하는 바와 같이 양액을 공급할 때 이 양액이 잔디의 뿌리를 적시도록 하는 것이다.These holes 6 allow the nutrient solution to wet the roots of the grass when feeding the nutrient solution as described later.

발아판(2)에 뿌리 지지망(4)이 깔려지면, 이 지지망위로 잔디 종자를 파종하고, 잔디 종자가 파종된 발아판을 발아상으로 이동시켜 그곳에서 발아를 시킨다.When the root support net 4 is laid on the germination plate 2, the seed of the grass is sown on the support net, and the germination plate on which the grass seed is sown is transferred to the germination phase to germinate there.

상기한 발아상은 상대습도가 90%이상이 되는 조건을 갖추어야 하며, 인공광 공급이 가능해야 한다.The germination phase must meet the condition that the relative humidity is 90% or more, and must be able to supply artificial light.

이러한 발아상에서 잔디 종자가 발아하여 약 2cm 이상 유묘가 생장하게 되면, 이 발아판을 수경재배기의 베드로 이동시킨다.In this germination, when the grass seed germinates and the seedlings grow by about 2 cm or more, the germination plate is moved to the bed of hydroponic cultivator.

상기한 수경재배기는 도2에 도시하고 있는 바와 같이, 배양액 탱크(8)와 베드(10)를 관로(12)로 연통시키고, 이 관로에 펌프(14)를 설치하여 배양액이 베드로 펌핑될 수 있도록 하고 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, the hydroponic cultivator communicates the culture tank 8 and the bed 10 to the conduit 12, and installs a pump 14 in the conduit so that the culture solution can be pumped to the bed. Doing.

상기한 베드(10)는 콘크리트나 철물구조로 제조될 수 있으며, 이 베드상에 방수천이나 비닐 등을 깔아서 배양액 탱크로부터 공급되는 배양액이 항시 발아판을 일정량 수위로 침전시킬 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The bed 10 may be manufactured in a concrete or hardware structure, such that the culture solution supplied from the culture tank by laying a waterproof cloth or vinyl on the bed so that the germination plate can be settled to a certain level at all times.

상기한 베드 상에는 배양액 탱크로부터 공급된 배양액이 다시 배양액 탱크로 귀환할 수 있는 귀환관로(16)를 설치하고 있다.On the bed described above, a return pipe line 16 is provided in which the culture solution supplied from the culture solution tank can be returned to the culture solution tank.

상기한 베드는 도면에서 1개만을 도시하고 있으나, 실질적으로 다수개가 구획되어 일거에 다수개의 발아판을 올려놓을 수 있도록 하는 것이다.Although only one bed is shown in the drawings, a plurality of the beds may be partitioned so that a plurality of germination plates may be placed at a time.

상기한 배양액 탱크에는 다량의 원소농도(me/1)로, NO3-N이 10-12me/1, P가 2-4me/1, K가 6-8me/1, Ca가 4∼8me/1, Mg가 2-4me/1 혼합되고, 미량의 원소농도(g/t)로, EDTA∼Fe가 20g/t, H3BO3가 3g/t, MnSO4, 4H2O가 2g/t, 2nSO4, 7H2O가 0.22g/t, CuSO4, 5H2O가 0.05g/t, NaMoo4, 5H20는 0.02g/t가 혼합된다.In the culture tank described above, a large amount of element (me / 1), NO 3 -N is 10-12me / 1, P is 2-4me / 1, K is 6-8me / 1, Ca is 4-8me / 1 , Mg is mixed with 2-4me / 1, with a trace element concentration (g / t), 20 g / t for EDTA to Fe, 3 g / t for H 3 BO 3 , 2 g / t for MnSO 4 , 4H 2 O, 2nSO 4 , 7H 2 O is 0.22 g / t, CuSO 4 , 5H 2 O is 0.05 g / t, NaMoo 4 , 5H 2 0 is 0.02 g / t mixed.

이러한 배양액을 생육초기에는 양액 조성의 1/2농도로 공급하고, 생육최성기에는 위의 양액 조성대로 공급한다.The culture medium is supplied at a concentration of 1/2 of the nutrient solution composition at the beginning of growth, and is supplied as the above nutrient solution composition at the growth stage.

이러한 양액 조성방법으로 재배를 하게 되면, 노지재배에 비하여 초기생육은 2배이상, 그후 생육은 노지에서 생산되는 뗏장보다 4배이상 빨리 생산이 가능함을 실험을 통하여 알 수 있었다.When cultivated by such a nutrient solution, the experiment showed that the initial growth was more than two times, and the subsequent growth was more than four times faster than the turf produced in the field.

생산된 뗏장은 정식하기 이전에 잔디씨 발아판 아래로 자란 뿌리를 제거하게 되면 정식할 때 편평한 잔디밭을 만들 수 있으며, 또 토양과 뿌리가 들뜨는 스폰지 현상을 막을 수 있다.The produced turf can remove the roots grown under the grass seed germination plate before planting, creating a flat lawn at planting and preventing the soil and roots from lifting the sponge.

초종 및 용도에 따라 토양의 종류를 선택할 수 있으며 인공토양개량재를 혼입할 수도 있다. 예를 들어 모래를 깔고 잔디 종자를 파종할 수 있는데 이 경우는 그린형 잔디뗏장을 재배할 수 있는 이점을 갖으며, 또 배양토를 깔고 잔디 종자를 파종할 수 있는데 이러한 경우는 경기장용 혹은 조경식재용 잔디뗏장을 재배할 수 있는 이점을 갖는다.Soil type can be selected according to species and use, and artificial soil improvement material can be mixed. For example, it is possible to plant grass seeds with sand, which has the advantage of cultivating green grass turf, and sowing grass seeds with cultivated soil, such as stadium or landscaping grass. Has the advantage of being able to grow turf.

또한 가벼운 무균배양토를 이용하여 재배한 뗏장 혹은 뿌리 지지망상에 토양 성분 없이 바로 파종하여 재배한 뗏장의 경우는 하중과 병충해에 대한 문제를 해결할 수 있어 실내 옥상 정원용에 이용하는 등 부가가치가 높은 잔디뗏장으로 사용할 수 있는 이점을 갖는다.In addition, turf cultivated using light sterile cultivated soil or cultivated on a root support net without soil components can solve problems of loads and pests, so it can be used as a high value-added lawn turf for indoor roof gardening. Has the advantage.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 양액으로 재배되는 잔디뗏장은 종래의 노지재배방법에 비하여 다음과 같은 이점을 갖는다.As described above, the turf turf cultivated with nutrient solution has the following advantages over the conventional land cultivation method.

1) 재배기간이 획기적으로 단축된다.1) The growing period is dramatically shortened.

2)재배기간을 단축시킬 수 있어 적기에 공급이 가능하며 식물공장의 자동화를 실현 가능하게 한다.2) It can shorten the cultivation period so that it can be supplied in a timely manner and make plant plant automation possible.

3) 경기장용 뗏장은 무균 배양토를 그린용 뗏장은 모래를 하중이 문제가 되는 장소에는 비중이 가벼운 인공토양 혹은 토양성분 없이도 재배할 수 있어 용도에 맞게 재배할 수 있다.3) Field turf can be cultivated according to the purpose because it can be cultivated aseptic culture soil and green turf can be grown in the place where load is a problem without artificial soil or soil component with light specific gravity.

4) 잔디뗏장의 뿌리를 인위적으로 제거하는 경우 정식후 몸살앓이 피해를 줄일 수 있으며, 이러한 경우 스폰지 현상을 방지할 수 있다.4) Artificially removing the roots of the turf turf can reduce the soreness after the meal, and in this case, it can prevent the phenomenon of sponges.

5) 정식후 빠른 활착으로 잔디밭이 쉽게 조성된다.5) Lawns are easily formed after fasting after planting.

Claims (3)

복수개의 구멍이 뚫어진 발아판상에 뿌리 지지망을 깔고, 이 지지망상에 잔디 종자를 파종한 후, 이 발아판을 상대습도가 90% 이상이 되는 발아상으로 옮겨 이곳에서 잔디 종자가 발아될 수 있도록 하며, 이곳에서 유묘가 소정의 크기로 생장하면 이 발아판을 수경재배기의 베드로 옮겨 양액을 공급하는 잔디뗏장 재배방법.Lay the root support net on a plurality of perforated germination boards, sow grass seeds on the support nets, and transfer the germination boards to a germination bed with a relative humidity of 90% or higher to allow the seed to germinate there. If the seedlings grow to a certain size in this place, a grass turf cultivation method for feeding the nutrient solution to the bed of hydroponic cultivator. 청구항 1에 있어서, 지지망 위에 무균 배양토나, 그린용 모래를 넣고 잔디종자를 파종하는 잔디뗏장 재배방법.The turf turf cultivation method according to claim 1, wherein sterile culture soil or green sand is put on a support net to sow grass seeds. 청구항 1에 있어서, 발아판은 베드 상에서 양액에 침전될 수 있는 상태로 양액을 공급하는 잔디뗏장 재배방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the germination plate grass turf cultivation method for supplying nutrient solution in a state that can be precipitated in the nutrient solution on the bed.
KR1019970031479A 1997-07-08 1997-07-08 The method of cultivating turf KR100225798B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100443700B1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2004-08-12 (합)정주산업건설 An equipment of cultivation for a matted herbaceous plant and a method thereof
KR20170030177A (en) 2015-09-09 2017-03-17 주식회사 한울 Method for Producing Stolen of Lawn

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100440734B1 (en) * 2001-10-29 2004-07-15 김두환 Method for constructing the lawn
KR100607134B1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-08-02 최영순 Growing process of lawn used the silver-plated raising seedlings box for growing lawn

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100443700B1 (en) * 2002-04-08 2004-08-12 (합)정주산업건설 An equipment of cultivation for a matted herbaceous plant and a method thereof
KR20170030177A (en) 2015-09-09 2017-03-17 주식회사 한울 Method for Producing Stolen of Lawn

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