KR100805188B1 - Eco forest formation methods - Google Patents

Eco forest formation methods Download PDF

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KR100805188B1
KR100805188B1 KR1020070097174A KR20070097174A KR100805188B1 KR 100805188 B1 KR100805188 B1 KR 100805188B1 KR 1020070097174 A KR1020070097174 A KR 1020070097174A KR 20070097174 A KR20070097174 A KR 20070097174A KR 100805188 B1 KR100805188 B1 KR 100805188B1
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parts
weight
plant
composition
seed
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KR1020070097174A
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Korean (ko)
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김태령
임재홍
우성민
황문주
권혜진
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화이젠 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines

Abstract

A method for forming eco-forest is provided to reduce the forest formation time by transplanting the seed for grass and the seed for bean and the cultivated seedling for tree simultaneously. A method for forming eco-forest comprises the steps of (100) transplanting a seedling where a plant having a height of 1 m or more is planted; (200) mixing a composition comprising 5-90 parts by weight of an organic material, 0.1-5 parts by weight of an adhesive and 5-50 parts by weight of a highly functional inorganic artificial soil with a seed for grass; (300) mixing a composition comprising 5-90 parts by weight of an organic material, 0.1-5 parts by weight of an adhesive and 5-50 parts by weight of a highly functional inorganic artificial soil with a seed for bean; and (400) sowing the seed for grass and the seed for bean.

Description

생태숲 조성공법{Eco forest formation methods}Eco forest formation methods

본 발명은 생태숲 조성공법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다양한 초관목형 종자와 육성 재배된 교목형 용기묘를 동시에 조성하여 생택적 천이와 적응단계를 통해 숲 조성기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 생태숲 조성공법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ecological forest composition method, and more specifically, to create a variety of super-tree type seed and cultivated cultivated arbor type container seedlings at the same time to create an ecological forest that can shorten the period of forest formation through biotransition and adaptation step It is about public law.

일반적으로 생태적 숲조성을 위해 자연스러운 식생천이가 이뤄지는 것은 매우 바람직한 현상이나 비탈면에 대한 많은 연구에서 산림 내 풍부한 잠재식생들이 비탈면으로 적극적인 식생천이가 이뤄지지 않는 것으로 보고되고 있다. In general, natural vegetation transition for ecological forest formation is a very desirable phenomenon, but many studies have reported that abundant potential vegetation in forests does not have active vegetation transition to slope.

따라서 다양하고 건전한 생태적인 숲조성을 위하여 식물종의 다양성을 확보하기 위해서는 보다 적극적인 식생조성이 요구되었다.Therefore, more active vegetation was required to secure the diversity of plant species in order to create diverse and healthy ecological forests.

종래에는 해당 절개지 또는 경사지를 안정적으로 보호하기 위한 다양한 녹화방법들이 제공되고 있다.In the related art, various recording methods have been provided to stably protect the cutout or the slope.

그 예로, 종자를 해당 절개지에 파종하여 식생시키는 방법, 인공식생매트에 종자, 비료 및 객토를 절개지에 혼입시켜 식생시키는 방법, 경사진 절개면에 철망 또는 네트를 설치한 후 인공객토를 소정의 두께로 분사시키는 인공 식생기반을 조성하는 방법들이 알려져 있다.For example, a method of planting seeds by planting them in the incision, a method of incorporating seeds, fertilizers and loam into the incision in vegetation mats, and installing artificial wire in a predetermined thickness after installing a wire mesh or net Methods are known to create artificial vegetation foundations that are sprayed with.

이에 종래의 법면 또는 비탈면 같은 절개지 녹화공법은 현지 또는 복원지역의 고유한 생태적 특성을 고려하지 않고 외래도입 종자, 초본, 목본 등을 이용하고 있으므로 종자 및 초목본류의 생장 및 성장이 부진하고 발아율이 극히 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, the conventional incision or greening methods such as stapled or sloped use outgoing seed, herbaceous, woody, etc. without considering the inherent ecological characteristics of local or restored areas, so the growth and growth of seeds and herbaceous plants are poor and germination rate is extremely low. There was a problem of deterioration.

또한, 법면 녹화에 적용되는 종자들 및 초목본류들이 녹화될 현지 또는 근처에서 채취되거나 공급되지 않음으로 인해 지역생태계의 복원이 곤란함은 물론 주변과의 자연스런 경관 창출이 불가능하였다.In addition, the seed and vegetation mains applied to the greening of the plant were not collected or supplied at or near the greenery, making it difficult to restore the local ecosystem and creating natural scenery with the surroundings.

한편, 우리나라보다 잠재식생이 풍부하며 기후적으로도 식물생육에 유리한 일본의 경우에도 최근들어 '조기수림화' 녹화기술을 지향하고 있으나, 콩과목본류와 사방용목본의 시공으로 조기수림화는 가능할지 모르나 식생천이는 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, Japan, which has more potential vegetation than Korea and has a favorable climate for plant growth, has recently been pursuing 'early foresting' greening technology, but early forestation is possible due to construction of legumes and all-rounds. It may be, but the vegetation transition was not made.

최근에 우리나라도 토양조건을 개량하면 식생천이가 이루어진다고 주장하는 내용이 있으나 30여년전부터 조성된 아카시아나무 조림지나 낙엽송 조림지 등의 사례를 보아도 우수한 산림토양을 가졌지만 원활한 식생천이가 발생되지 않는 것으로 보아 시공 당시에 목표 식물종을 투입하는 것이 매우 중요한 것으로 판단된다.Recently, Korea has argued that the improvement of soil conditions will lead to vegetation transition, but even with the case of acacia plantation or larch plantation, which was formed more than 30 years ago, it has excellent forest soil, but it does not appear that smooth vegetation transition occurs. It is very important that the target plant species be injected at the time of construction.

이에 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법은 지반의 대상지에 1m이상의 높이와 주근이 손상되지 않게 재배 관리된 식재형 식물이 식재된 용기묘를 옮겨 심는 단계와; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 초지조성용 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 비료목인 콩과식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와; 상기 조성물과 혼합된 초본형 식물종자와 콩과식물종자를 지반의 대상지에 파종하는 단계로 이루어지는 것으로, 다양한 초관목형 종자와 육성 재배된 교목형 용기묘를 동시에 조성하여 생택적 천이와 적응단계를 통해 숲 조성기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention is a step of planting a container seedling planted planting-type plants cultivated and managed not to damage the height and more than 1m in the ground of the ground Wow; Mixing the composition of the herbaceous plant seeds for papermaking with a composition composed of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; Mixing legumes seed, which is a fertilizer, with a composition consisting of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high-quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; Comprising the step of planting the herbaceous plant seeds and legumes seeds mixed with the composition to the ground site, by simultaneously forming a variety of super-tree-type seeds and cultivated arborescent tree seedlings through biotransformation and adaptation step It is possible to shorten the period of forest creation.

본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법은, 식재형 식물들을 주근이 손상되지 않는 용기묘 형태로 식재하여 초기생육이 빠른 초본류 또는 콩과식물에 피압되지 않고 공생하도록 유도하여 숲 조성 기간을 단축시키는 효과가 있다.Ecological forest composition method according to the present invention, by planting the plant-type plants in the form of container seedlings intact injuries to reduce the period of forest composition by inducing the symbiosis of the early growth to herbaceous plants or legumes without being overwhelmed have.

또한, 초본류는 초기 표토유실을 방지하고 콩과식물은 빠른 활착으로 표토유실 방지 외에도 식물의 질소 고정능력을 활용하여 지속 가능한 토양 비료조건을 유도하는 효과가 있다. In addition, herbaceous plants prevent the initial topsoil loss, and legumes are very active, and in addition to the prevention of topsoil loss, plants have the effect of inducing sustainable soil fertilizer conditions by utilizing nitrogen fixing ability.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 본 발명의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 많은 다양한 자명한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다. 따라서 본 발명의 범주는 이러한 많은 변형의 예들을 포함하도록 기술된 청구범위에 의해서 해석되어져야 한다.While the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many various obvious modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed by the claims described to include examples of many such variations.

본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법은, 지반의 대상지에 1m이상의 높이와 주근이 손상되지 않게 재배 관리된 식재형 식물이 식재된 용기묘를 옮겨 심는 단계와; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 초지조성용 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 비료목인 콩과식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와; 상기 조성물과 혼합된 초본형 식물종자와 콩과식물종자를 지반의 대상지에 파종하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Ecological forest composition method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: planting the container seedling planted planting-type plants cultivated and managed not to damage the height and more than 1m in the ground of the ground; Mixing the composition of the herbaceous plant seeds for papermaking with a composition composed of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; Mixing legumes seed, which is a fertilizer, with a composition consisting of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high-quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; Characterizing the herbaceous plant seeds and legume seeds mixed with the composition is characterized in that it comprises a step of seeding the ground.

또한, 식재형 식물은 참나무과, 단풍나무과, 옻나무과, 층층나무과, 소나무과 식물들 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the plant-type plants are characterized in that any one of the oak, maple, lacquer, dogwood, pine family.

또한, 콩과식물종자는 참싸리, 낭아초, 비수리, 자귀나무 들 중에서 하나 또는 하나 이상의 종류를 선택하여 파종함을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the legume seeds are characterized in that sowing is selected by one or more types from among the champana, nasicho, non-repair, silk tree.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법을 나타낸 공정도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법의 시공 모습을 나타낸 사시도이다.1 is a process chart showing an ecological forest composition method according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the construction of the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법은 지반의 대상지에 1m이상의 높이와 주근이 손상되지 않게 재배 관리된 식재형 식물이 식재된 용기묘를 옮겨 심는 단계와; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 초지조성용 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 비료목인 콩과식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와; 상기 조성물과 혼합된 초본형 식물종자와 콩과식물종자를 지반의 대상지에 파종하는 단계로 이루어진다.As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention comprises the steps of planting a container seedling planted planting-type plants cultivated and managed not to damage the height and more than 1m in the ground of the ground; Mixing the composition of the herbaceous plant seeds for papermaking with a composition composed of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; Mixing legumes seed, which is a fertilizer, with a composition consisting of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high-quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; Sowing of the herbaceous plant seeds and legume seeds mixed with the composition on the ground site.

먼저, 식재형 식물이 식재된 용기묘를 옮겨 심는 단계(100)는, 둑, 호안, 절토 따위의 경사면 등을 모두 포함하는 지반에 식재형 식물을 식재하도록 중장비를 이용하여 지반의 표면을 고르게 한다. First, the step 100 of planting the container seedlings planted plant-type plants, using the heavy equipment to plant the plant-type plants on the ground, including all the slopes such as banks, lakes, cuts, etc. to make the surface of the ground evenly .

용기묘는 식재형 식물이 1m이상의 높이로 자랄 때까지 온도 시설이 갖춰진 시설 하우스에서 생육시키는 것이 바람직하다.The container seedlings are preferably grown in a facility house equipped with temperature facilities until the plant type plants grow to a height of 1 m or more.

용기의 규격은 1m이상의 식재형 식물이 식재되므로 깊이가 20~30cm의 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Since the container is planted with a plant-type plant of 1 m or more, it is preferable to use the one having a depth of 20 to 30 cm.

상기 용기에 식재되는 식재형 식물로는 참나무과, 단풍나무과, 옻나무과, 층층나무과, 소나무과 식물들 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용한다.As a plant-type plant to be planted in the container, one selected from oak, maple, lacquer, dogwood, and pine family is used.

상기 식재형 식물을 용기에 식재함에 있어서 용기에 상토를 채우고 피트모스 등의 토양개량제를 섞어 사용할 수도 있다.In planting the plant-type plants in the container, the container may be filled with soil and mixed with a soil improving agent such as peat moss.

상기 용기묘를 옮겨 심는 단계(100)에서 중요한 점은 주근이 손상되지 않게 용기에 의해 재배 관리된 식재형 식물을 이용한다는 것이다. 통상적으로 식재형 식물을 옮겨 심기위해 삽 또는 중장비 등을 이용하다보면 주근이 대부분 절단되게 되므로 본 발명에서는 처음부터 용기에 식재형 식물을 재배하여 주근이 절단되지 않도록 하는데 있다.An important point in the step 100 of planting the container seedlings is to use plant-type plants cultivated and managed by the container so that the roots are not damaged. Typically, when using a shovel or heavy equipment, such as to move the planting-type plants are cut so that most of the freckles in the present invention is to cultivate the planting-type plants in the container from the beginning to avoid cutting the roots.

조성물에 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 단계(200)는, 교반기를 이용하여 유기물과 접착제 그리고 고기능성 무기질계 인공토양 등의 조성물에 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 것이다.Mixing the herbaceous plant seeds to the composition step 200 is to mix the herbaceous plant seeds in the composition, such as organic matter, adhesives, and high functional inorganic artificial soil using a stirrer.

상기 초본형 식물종자로는 개미취, 구절초, 꽃향유, 돌나물, 마타리, 벌개미취, 벌노랑이, 부처꽃, 산국, 술패랭이, 쑥부쟁이, 억새, 층꽃나무, 기린초 들 중에서 선택 사용한다.As the herbaceous plant seeds, ant odor, gujeolcho, flower fragrance, sedum, matari, bee odor, bee yellow, buddha flower, country, sake lees, mugwort, silver grass, dogwood, giraffe.

조성물에 콩과식물종자를 혼합하는 단계(300)는, 상기 조성물에 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 단계(200)에서와 같이 교반기를 이용하여 식물의 활착생육에 유리하도록 하기 위한 양질의 유기물과 종자발아 후 원지반에 활착되기 전까지 강우에 따른 종자 유실을 최소화하기 위한 접착제와 고기능성 무기질계 인공토양으로 구성되는 조성물에 콩과식물종자를 혼합하는 것이다.Mixing the legume seed into the composition (300), using the stirrer as in the step 200 of mixing the herbaceous plant seeds in the composition of the high quality organics and seeds to favor the growth of the plant After germination, the legumes are mixed with a composition consisting of an adhesive and a high-functional inorganic artificial soil to minimize seed loss due to rainfall until it sticks to the ground.

상기 콩과식물종자로는 참싸리, 낭아초, 비수리, 자귀나무 들 중에서 하나 또는 하나 이상의 종류를 선택하여 사용하며, 이를 한정하지는 않는다.As the legume seed, one or more kinds of sesame seeds, N. nachos, non-nuri, albizia julibrissin are selected and used, but not limited thereto.

특히 상기 유기물을 이용함으로써 토양에 좋은 양분을 공급하고 토양 온도를 높여주며 수분이 잘 통과하고 공기의 유통이 원활하여 토양을 개선시키는 효과가 있다. 그리고 고기능성 무기질계 인공토양은 펄라이트, 버미큘라이트, 암면, 경석, 훈탄, 톱밥, 자갈, 모래 등을 이용해 인위적으로 만든 토양을 말한다. 또한 상기 접착제는 미역, 해초 등 천연해산물을 고온 건조하여 추출한 식물성 접착제를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, by using the organic material to supply good nutrients to the soil, increase the soil temperature, the moisture passes well, and the circulation of air smoothly has the effect of improving the soil. And high-functional inorganic artificial soil refers to the soil artificially made using pearlite, vermiculite, rock wool, pumice, huntan, sawdust, gravel, sand and the like. In addition, it is preferable to use a vegetable adhesive obtained by drying the seaweed, seaweed and other natural seafood at high temperature.

따라서 콩과식물종자를 상기 조성물에 혼합하여 지반에 파종함으로써 종자를 원활히 활착 생육시켜 발아 효율을 높이는 것이다.Therefore, by mixing the legume seeds in the composition and sowing on the ground smoothly grow the seeds to increase the germination efficiency.

조성물과 혼합된 초본형 식물종자와 콩과식물종자를 지반의 대상지에 파종하는 단계(400)는, Planting the herbaceous plant seeds and legume seeds mixed with the composition to the ground site (400),

지반의 대상지에 일정간격을 두고 옮겨 심은 용기묘를 제외한 나머지 부분에 조성물과 혼합된 초본형 식물종자와 콩과식물종자를 파종하는 것이다.Sowing plant seeds and legumes mixed with the composition in the remaining parts except the container seedlings planted at a certain interval on the ground.

조성물에 혼합된 종자의 파종은 작업 시간을 단축하기 위하여 사람이 일일이 뿌리기보다는 통상적으로 사용되고 있는 살포기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.Sowing of the seeds mixed in the composition is preferably to use a sprayer that is commonly used rather than human spraying in order to shorten the working time.

이하, 본 발명의 생태숲 조성공법에 따른 식물뿌리의 형태에 대한 실시예를 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the form of the plant root according to the ecological forest composition method of the present invention will be described.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법의 용기묘에 식재되는 식물뿌리의 발달형태를 나타낸 것으로, 도 3a는 주근이 절단된 식재식물을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 3b는 주근이 절단되지 않은 식재식물을 나타낸 도면이다.Figure 3 shows the development of the plant roots planted in the container seedlings of the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention, Figure 3a is a view showing a plant plant cut the main root, Figure 3b is a plant plant not cut the main root It is a diagram showing.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 주근의 유무는 뿌리발달 형태에 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 한번 절단된 주근은 다시 생성되지 않으며 도 3a에서와 같이 뿌리가 깊고 넓은 지역으로 뻗어나가지 못하고 식재지역 근처에서 맴돌게 된다. (천근화)As shown in Figure 3, the presence of the main root plays a very important role in the root development form. Once cut, the main root is not produced again and does not extend to a deep and wide area as shown in FIG. (Tian Kunhwa)

도 3b에서와 같이 종자파종에 의해 조성된 식물뿌리의 경우에는 주근이 있으므로 뿌리가 깊게 들어갈 수 있어 심근성 뿌리형태로 발달하게 된다.In the case of plant roots formed by seed sowing, as shown in Figure 3b, since the roots can be deeply entered into the roots will develop in the form of myocardial roots.

이러한 뿌리 생육형태는 결국에 지상부생육과도 연결되어 주근의 절단으로 인해 충분한 뿌리생육을 못할 경우 초기 활착시기나 길이 생장시기에 함께 조성된 파종형 초본/관목식물들에 피압되어 생육하지 못하는 경우가 발생한다.This type of root growth is ultimately linked to above-ground growth, and if the root is not cut enough to grow roots, it is not able to grow under the pressure of sowing herbaceous / wood plants that were formed together at the initial gliding or growing length. Occurs.

깊이 20cm의 화분에 재배된 용기묘를 주근이 있는 처리와 주근을 절단한 처리 실험 결과, 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 주근이 있는 용기묘의 뿌리 길이생장이 주근이 절단된 처리구에 비해 효과적인 것으로 조사되었다.As a result of the treatment with the main seedlings and the cutting of the main seedlings, the root length growth of the main seedlings with the main roots was found to be more effective than the main seedlings.

<표 1> 주근의 유무에 따른 뿌리 길이생장<Table 1> Root length growth according to the presence of root

식물명Botanical name 주근 있음With freckles 주근 없음No freckles 소나무Pine tree 31cm31 cm 22cm22 cm 상수리나무Oak 42cm42 cm 25cm25 cm 오리나무Alder 37cm37 cm 27cm27 cm

본 발명에 사용된 식물들은 <표 2>에서 보는 바와 같이, 종자 파종형 식물은 구절초, 돌나물, 술패랭이 등 초본류와 참싸리, 낭아초 등의 콩과식물류를 사용하였으며, 식재형 식물로는 소나무, 참나무 등의 교목류를 사용하였다.As the plants used in the present invention, as shown in Table 2, the seed sowing type plants used herbaceous plants such as gujeolcho, dolmul, sulphaengyi, and legumes such as sesame and cypress, and as plant type plants, pine, oak Arbors and the like were used.

<표 2> 본 발명의 생태숲 조성공법에 사용된 식물목록TABLE 2 List of plants used in the ecological forest composition method of the present invention

구분division 식물명Botanical name 종자파종형 식물  Seed plant 초목류Vegetation 개미취, 구절초, 꽃향유, 돌나물, 마타리, 벌개미취, 벌노랑이, 부처꽃, 산국, 술패랭이, 쑥부쟁이, 억새, 층꽃나무, 기린초, 물레나물Ant odor, gujeolcho, flower balm, sedum, matari, honey bee odor, bee yellow, buddha flower, country of origin, sake lees, cucurbita, pampas grass, dogwood, giraffe, water lily 관목류(콩과식물)Shrubs 비수리, 낭아초, 참싸리, 자귀나무Rhinoceros, mackerel, sesame 식재형 식물A plant-like plant 교목류Tree tree 붉나무, 개쉬땅나무, 자귀나무, 소나무, 참나무Rhododendron, Gash tree, Albizia julibrissin, Pine, Oak

한편, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법의 시공 전 모습을 나타낸 사진이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법에 의한 시공 1년 후의 모습(초본형 식물 개화)을 나타낸 사진이며, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법에 의한 시공 2년 후의 모습(목본형 식물 생육)을 나타낸 사진이다.On the other hand, Figure 4 is a photograph showing a state before construction of the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a photograph showing a state (herbaceous plant flowering) 1 year after construction by the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention. 6 is a photograph showing a state (woody plant growth) two years after construction by the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention.

도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법에 의해 시공한지 1년 후, 목본식물들이 초본식물에 피압되지 않고 활착생육하고 있음이 관찰되었다.As shown in Figure 5, after one year of construction by the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention, it was observed that the woody plants are not squeezed by the herbaceous plants and grow.

또한, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 경사 40도 정도의 절토 토사지역에 본 발명의 조성공법을 적용한 결과, 시공 1년 뒤에는 종자로 시공된 초본형/관목형 자생식 물이 전체적으로 고르게 활착생육(도 5참조)하고 있었으며, 시공 2년차부터는 다양한 교목형 식물들이 초기 생육이 빠른 초본형/관목형 식물들에 피압되지 않고 활착생육(도 6참조)하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다.In addition, as shown in Figure 4, as a result of applying the composition method of the present invention to the cut soil area around the inclination of about 40 degrees, after 1 year of construction, the herbaceous / shrub-type native plants constructed as seeds are evenly roaming overall ( From the second year of construction, various arboreal plants were found to be proliferating (see FIG. 6) without being overwhelmed by the fast growing herbaceous plants.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법을 나타낸 공정도.1 is a process chart showing the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법의 시공 모습을 나타낸 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the construction of the ecological forest composition method according to the invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법의 용기묘에 식재되는 식물뿌리의 발달형태를 나타낸 것으로, Figure 3 shows the development of the plant roots planted in the container seedling of the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention,

도 3a는 주근이 절단된 식재식물을 나타낸 도면이고,        Figure 3a is a view showing a plant cut the scab root,

도 3b는 주근이 절단되지 않은 식재식물을 나타낸 도면이다.       Figure 3b is a view showing a plant not cut the main root.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법의 시공 전 모습을 나타낸 사진.Figure 4 is a photograph showing the appearance before construction of the ecological forest composition method according to the invention.

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법에 의한 시공 1년 후의 모습(초본형 식물 개화)을 나타낸 사진.Figure 5 is a photograph showing a state (herbaceous plant flowering) one year after construction by the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 생태숲 조성공법에 의한 시공 2년 후의 모습(목본형 식물 생육)을 나타낸 사진.Figure 6 is a photograph showing a state (wood-type plant growth) two years after construction by the ecological forest composition method according to the present invention.

Claims (3)

지반의 대상지에 1m이상의 높이와 주근이 손상되지 않게 재배 관리된 식재형 식물이 식재된 용기묘를 옮겨 심는 단계와;Planting container seedlings planted with planting-type plants cultivated and managed not to be damaged in height or more than 1 m on the ground of the ground; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 초지조성용 초본형 식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와;Mixing the composition of the herbaceous plant seeds for papermaking with a composition composed of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; 양질의 유기물 5~90중량부, 접착제 0.1~5중량부, 고기능성 무기물계 인공토양 5~50중량부로 구성된 조성물에 비료목인 콩과식물종자를 혼합하는 단계와;Mixing legumes seed, which is a fertilizer, with a composition consisting of 5 to 90 parts by weight of high-quality organic matter, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of adhesive, and 5 to 50 parts by weight of high functional inorganic artificial soil; 상기 조성물과 혼합된 초본형 식물종자와 콩과식물종자를 지반의 대상지에 파종하는 단계로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 생태숲 조성공법.Eco-forest composition method comprising the steps of planting the plant-type seeds and legumes seeds mixed with the composition on the ground. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 식재형 식물은 참나무과, 단풍나무과, 옻나무과, 층층나무과, 소나무과 식물들 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 생태숲 조성공법.The method of claim 1, wherein the plant-type plants are any one of oak, maple, lacquer, dogwood, pine family plants. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 콩과식물종자는 참싸리, 낭아초, 비수리, 자귀나무 들 중에서 하나 또는 하나 이상의 종류를 선택하여 파종함을 특징으로 하는 생태숲 조성공법.The method of claim 1, wherein the legume seed is planted by selecting one or more types from among cultivars, locusts, non-curves, and silk trees.
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KR101326755B1 (en) 2011-06-24 2013-11-08 주식회사 한설그린 Methods of riparian greenspace establishment for Han River watershed through Ecological planting model and technique
KR101361011B1 (en) 2012-09-21 2014-02-10 주식회사 한설그린 Method and system for establishment and performance evaluation of riparian greenspace using a computer program
CN104938198A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-30 白莉光 Wild black bean planting method
KR101654044B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2016-09-05 (주)천지인 Afforestation Method for face of slope Using plant soil compostion for afforestation
KR101885094B1 (en) 2017-09-15 2018-09-10 일송지오텍(주) Formation methods of Functional forest
CN113141953A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-23 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for under-forest quaternary ecological efficient cultivation mode
CN115399104A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-11-29 国家电网有限公司特高压建设分公司 Vegetation recovery method for power transmission and transformation tower footing disturbance area in dry or semi-dry area of northern hemisphere

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KR100713613B1 (en) 2006-07-21 2007-05-02 김설수 Forest restoration method for quarry by board-leaved tree chips

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Cited By (11)

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KR101154824B1 (en) * 2009-12-14 2012-06-18 경기도 Growth Method for Cactus Succuient plants using no culture medium
KR101326749B1 (en) 2011-06-24 2013-11-08 주식회사 한설그린 Methods of riparian greenspace establishment for Nakdong River watershed through Ecological planting model and technique
KR101326755B1 (en) 2011-06-24 2013-11-08 주식회사 한설그린 Methods of riparian greenspace establishment for Han River watershed through Ecological planting model and technique
KR101361011B1 (en) 2012-09-21 2014-02-10 주식회사 한설그린 Method and system for establishment and performance evaluation of riparian greenspace using a computer program
CN104938198A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-30 白莉光 Wild black bean planting method
KR101654044B1 (en) 2015-11-30 2016-09-05 (주)천지인 Afforestation Method for face of slope Using plant soil compostion for afforestation
KR101885094B1 (en) 2017-09-15 2018-09-10 일송지오텍(주) Formation methods of Functional forest
CN113141953A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-23 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for under-forest quaternary ecological efficient cultivation mode
CN113141953B (en) * 2021-03-23 2023-12-08 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Under-forest quaternary ecological efficient cultivation mode method
CN115399104A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-11-29 国家电网有限公司特高压建设分公司 Vegetation recovery method for power transmission and transformation tower footing disturbance area in dry or semi-dry area of northern hemisphere
CN115399104B (en) * 2022-06-22 2023-07-28 国家电网有限公司特高压建设分公司 Vegetation recovery method for power transmission and transformation tower foundation disturbance area in northern hemispherical dry or semi-arid region

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