KR20020064710A - An equipment of cultivation for a matted herbaceous plant and a method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for cultivating a herbaceous plant with a transplanter equipped with a watering pipe and warm water pipes therebelow is provided which permits vigorous growth of the plant on a cutting area, an inclined surface of a bank, an irrigation canal, a playground, park or the like. CONSTITUTION: Seeds of a herbaceous plant are sown in soil comprising 20 to 30% by volume of perlite, 40 to 60% by volume of loess and 20 to 30% by volume of fermented sawdust in a nursery bed of a rectangular transplanter(1) with a height of 2.5 to 3.5cm, and the transplanter is placed on a multistage shelf, heated at 9deg.C for 7 to 13 days to germinate and then taken down from the shelf to grow roots. And cold blast at 5 to 6deg.C is circulated to stop the growth of the plant which grows on the ground, and irrigation pipes(3) having a plurality of holes and a warm water pipe(4) are alternately installed under the transplanter to maintain the temperature of the nursery bed at 25 to 30deg.C.

Description

Mat type herbaceous plant cultivation apparatus and its cultivation method {An equipment of cultivation for a matted herbaceous plant and a method

The present invention relates to a mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation apparatus and its cultivation method, and more particularly, to plant the herbaceous plants, such as incisions, inclined sides of the pit, agricultural waterways, playgrounds, parks, etc. to quickly land roots to protect the ground The present invention relates to a mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation apparatus and a cultivation method for restoring artificially formed soil into a natural ecosystem.

The development of modern civilization is destroying the natural ecosystem, which is urgently required to restore the natural environment. In order to restore the natural ecology to the artificially created soil, in the past, in the creation of herbaceous plants, sowing seeds or soiling the grass There was a method of embedding grass seed in planting or sheet paper and laminating it with a protective layer such as straw and covering it on slopes.However, direct sowing or laminating grass seed on sheet paper requires a considerable period of time for seeds to germinate and land. The method of finishing the lawn and removing and covering it to a certain size is not only limited to the grass but also the roots are damaged when the grass is cut to make the bed, and the landing between the turf and the turf is damaged due to the damaged roots. Problems have occurred such as Cut the sheet to a certain size, there were inconvenient to carry a joseongji.

The present invention is to solve this problem, the purpose is to cultivate a variety of herbaceous plants to mat-type herbaceous plants that can be quickly landed in the composition land and the roots are cut off in the joint area without damage and grow down to the ground to grow robust and vigorous have.

In order to achieve this goal, pearlite, vermiculite, fermented sawdust, etc. are put together with seeds of herbaceous plants, germinated on a multi-stage shelf, and transferred to the ground, and then moved to the ground, where the bottom of the seedling rice transplanter is adjacent. By irrigation through the bottom and maintaining the proper temperature for rooting, it promotes the growth of the roots. Only the roots of herbaceous plants are developed steadily, and the ground is weak, so that the herbaceous plants can be separated from the rice transplanter, and the herbaceous plants can be mated to be easily transported to the destination to form herbaceous complexes. .

1 is a state in which seedling rice transplanters are placed on a table-top shelf and germinated

Figure 2 is a state of the bottom irrigation while maintaining a certain temperature on the ground for seedling rice transplanter on the ground for root development

3A is a state in which the herbaceous plant seedling is separated from the rice transplanter and matized

B is rolled up in a rolled form for easy transport of mat herbaceous plants.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of recording on the slope using the matified herbaceous seedlings of the present invention

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1.

2. Lathe

3. watering pipe

4. Hot water pipe

5. perforated hole

6. Associate Block

7. Port type retaining wall block

8. Vegetation Block

9. Matified Herb Plant Seedling

10. Foundation Concrete

11. Anchors

12. Ecological Home

13a, 13b, 13c, 13d 13e. Nature Friendly Earth

Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.

<Saving phase>

In order to mat herbaceous vegetation, the long rectangular rice transplanter, which is thin and has a constant width of 2.5 to 3.5 cm, has a volume ratio of 20% to 30% perlite, vermiculite 40% to 60%, fermented sawdust 20% Add 30% and sow the seeds of the herbaceous plants you want to grow. At this time, if sawdust is not fermented, harmful gas will be generated and damage to roots. So, sawdust should be fully fermented for 30 days at approximately 30 ℃, 40% moisture and 85% humidity. The size of seedling rice transplanter can be changed as needed, but it is preferable to set it as about 25-35cm in width, 50-70cm in length, and 2.5-3.5cm in height (thickness).

<Germination stage>

The rice transplanter 1 with the seedling composition is placed on a multi-stage (drawer) shelf 2 and germinated at 9 ° C. for 7 to 13 days.

<Root growth stage>

The seedling rice transplanter (1) is lowered from the shelf (2) to the ground so that only the roots of the germinated herbaceous plants are grown, and the ground part is stopped. The upper part of the rice transplanter (1) ventilates the cold wind of 5-6 ° C. and comes out to the ground part. A dormant state, and at the bottom of the ground where the rice transplanter (1) is located, the watering pipe (3) and a plurality of perforated holes (5) having a plurality of perforated holes (5) are formed at a weekly interval at 8 to 10 ° C. so that the roots can grow vigorously. In order to raise the temperature by 3 ~ 5 ℃ by installing a hot water pipe (4) to pass the hot water so that the temperature of the seedling is 25 ~ 30 ℃ alternately to create an environment in which roots can grow well.

At this time, the bottom irrigation is supplied with water so that the roots of the herbaceous plants are ingested through the plurality of holes drilled in the bottom of the seedling rice transplanter 1 through the water coming from the holes 5 drilled in the watering pipe 3. You can also supply the plant with nutrients.

In addition, when a herbaceous plant grows in the ground part of a seedling, it may be cut and thinned.

<Separation phase of drawing>

Root upbringing is 25 ~ 35 days cultivation depending on the varieties, the roots are fully developed and tangled, so the seedlings are separated from the rice transplanter (1) to mat herbaceous plants.

When applied to the composition paper, since the mat-type herbaceous plant was formed in a state where the roots were closely bound, it can be rolled with a roll so as to be convenient for transporting the matized herbaceous seedling separated from the rice transplanter (1).

On the other hand, as a herbaceous plant, it can be applied to all plants including grass, gujeolcho, silver grass, wild wild chrysanthemum.

The matized herbaceous seedlings (9) prepared in the above steps are installed directly on the mated herbaceous seedlings (9), such as incisions, agricultural waterways, tufts, slopes, playgrounds, parks, or matified herbaceous plants Inclined surfaces where roots are difficult to implant due to the seedling 9 alone will be installed with mat-type herbaceous seedlings 9 together with the pot-shaped retaining wall block 7 and the porous vegetation block 8. Using the plant seedlings (9) to describe in detail the method of slope protection and greening construction of embankments or incisions or rock slopes as follows.

As shown in Fig. 4, the lower portion of the slope, such as a place lacking stability of the river or river slope, or a place where a general incision and the fill section is inclined, such as an associate block 6, a pot-shaped retaining wall block ( 7) Construct mattressed herbaceous seedling 9 together with porous vegetation block 8 and natural earth (13a) (13b) (13c) (13d) and (13e) at the top of the slope. The matized herbaceous seedling 9 will be constructed.

First, the assoblock 6 or the pot-shaped retaining wall block 7 is evenly formed in the normal surface of the position to be constructed, and then the foundation concrete 10 is poured in the lower end of the river or river slope.

Above the base concrete (10) is completed, the normal eoso blocks (6) that can activate the ecosystem in the water by providing a habitat for fish inhabiting and arranged in a row along the slope in order to arrange and anchor (11) to fix the foundation concrete (10) and the eoso block (6) firmly so as not to be separated by the water of the river or river, assemble the eoso block (6) to the water surface by forming a step to the surface of the river or river in order And deploy.

Above the surface of rivers or rivers, groove-shaped ecological grooves 12 are formed in the center, which are used as vegetation spaces, so that plants can grow by filling vegetation-based agents such as natural-friendly soils in these ecological grooves 12. At the same time, a conventional pot-shaped retaining wall block 7 which can provide a rigid and stable retaining wall structure is installed in multiple stages and fixed with an anchor 11.

In the ecological groove 12 of the pot-shaped retaining wall block 7, the natural friendly soil 13a is firstly attached to the lower portion at a thickness of 3 to 5 cm, and the natural friendly soil 13b is secondary to the thickness of 3 to 5 cm. The mated herbaceous plant seedlings 9 of the present invention, which are mounted and cut to a certain size, are attached and made to stick, and then sprinkled and sprayed for a certain period of time so that the matified herbaceous plants can be grown well.

On the other hand, the method of constructing the mat planted herbaceous plant 9 with the usual porous vegetation block 8 on the top of the slope is as follows.

Typically, the vegetation block (8) has a large porosity so that the root of the plant is able to grow along the pores of the vegetation block (8) to the bottom (back) of the vegetation block (8). The surface of the location to be constructed is evenly formed, and the natural friendly soil 13c is mounted to a thickness of 5 to 10 cm, and then vegetation blocks 8 are evenly laid.

On top of the vegetation block (8), the natural friendly soil (13d) is first mounted and compacted to a thickness of 3 to 5 cm, and then the natural friendly soil (13e) is secondly mounted to a thickness of 3 to 5 cm, and compaction and watering management do.

Naturally friendly soil (13e) is attached to the upper part of the mated herbaceous plant seedlings (9) in the upper part of the installation, and watering management for a certain period of time after the bite so that the matified herbaceous plant sticks well.

The natural earth (13a) (13b) (13c) (13d) (13e) is a natural nature-friendly grass, gujeolcho, silver grass, wild wild chrysanthemum, such as plant seeds, such as peat, perlite, organic materials, etc. are mixed It is based on vegetation.

Thus, when mating herbaceous plant nursery (9) is used to make greenings on slopes or banks, such as incisions or rock slopes, the edges of the mats are not damaged and grow and entangled so that no joints are formed in the composition. The landing of the roots will be made quickly, thus protecting the slopes and embankments from natural disasters.

The present invention is a natural environment-friendly composition method is applied to the composition paper in a state where the roots are vigorously developed, so that the landing is fast, and the joints of the composition paper are not neatly formed without cutting the edges of the mat, and it is neatly constructed as a mat-shaped bed. The packaging is simple, so it can be easily exported as well as domestic.

In addition, reeds among herbaceous plants are native to wild mountains, marshes, and limbs because of their growth characteristics. Therefore, when they are applied to the land, the vegetation is smooth. Especially, when the wild chrysanthemum is planted, By creating a natural environment early, the natural landscape can be prevented while soil erosion can be prevented and the water quality can be purified by self-cleaning to reduce the damage to crops. When planting slopes such as slopes, herbaceous plants move to the plant in a short period of time to stabilize the vegetation, which stabilizes rock slopes or soil slopes with high risk of collapse, and prevents the risk of collapse. have.

Claims (5)

In the method of maturing herbaceous plants, 20-30% pearlite, 40-60% ocher, and 20-30% fermented sawdust in the volume ratio of a long rectangular rice transplanter having a thin and constant width of about 2.5-3.5 cm. Put seedlings of herbaceous plants to be put and cultivated to form seedlings in rice transplanters, put rice transplanters (1) with seedlings on multistage shelves (2), germinate at 9 ℃ for 7-13 days, and germinate herbaceous plants Place the seedling rice transplanter from the shelf to the ground so that only the roots grow and the ground part stops growing, and the ground part ventilates the cold wind of 5 ~ 6 ℃ to make the part coming out of the ground dormant and the bottom watering in the basement where the seedling rice transplanter is placed. In order to grow a large number of perforated irrigation pipes (3) and roots, the hot water is heated at 3 to 5 ° C at a weekly interval from 8 to 10 ° C during germination so that the temperature of the seedling is 25 to 30 ° C at the time of shipment. Pass through By alternately installing a hot water pipe (4) to create an environment in which the roots can grow well, by fostering the roots so that the roots are sufficiently developed and entangled, the seedlings are separated from the rice transplanter to mat herbaceous plants. Mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation method. In the cultivation apparatus for maturing herbaceous plants, the height is 2.5-3.5 so that mat-shaped seedlings with 20-30% pearlite, 40-60% ocher, 20-30% fermented sawdust and seedlings of herbaceous plants are formed and watered. A thin rectangular, long, rectangular width of the rice transplanter (1) in which a plurality of holes are perforated at the bottom, and a plurality of perforated holes for bottom watering through the holes in the rice transplanter bottom at the bottom of the ground where the rice transplanter (1) is located (5). Mat-type herbaceous plant cultivation device, characterized in that the water supply pipe (4) is formed alternately installed to maintain a suitable temperature for growing the herbaceous plant roots 3) is formed. In mat-type herbaceous seedlings, it is cultivated with a thin, uniform width of about 2.5 ~ 3.5cm long long rice transplanter with 20-30% pearlite, 40-60% ocher, and 20-30% fermented sawdust. Seed the herbaceous plants to be seeded to form a seedling in the rice transplanter, put the rice transplanter (1) with the seedling on the multi-stage shelf (2) and germinate at 9 ℃ for 7 to 13 days, only the root of the germinated plant The seedling rice transplanter (1) is lowered to the ground to grow and the ground section stops growing. The ground section ventilates the cold wind of 5 ~ 6 ℃ to make the part coming out of the ground part dormant, and the bottom watering is placed in the basement where the seedling rice transplanter (1) is placed. In order to grow the watering pipe (3) and the roots perforated with a large number of holes so that the roots can grow vigorously, the temperature of the seedling is 25 ~ 30 ℃ at the time of shipment. Hot water to pass hot water whenever possible Mats, characterized in that the mat is produced by separating the seedlings from the rice transplanter 1 by alternately installing the if 4 to create an environment in which the roots can grow well, so that the roots are sufficiently developed and entangled. Herbaceous plant nursery. In the method of greening the slope using retaining wall block, eoso block, vegetation block for slope protection of rivers, rivers, incisions and rock slopes, etc., the inner lower part of the ecological groove 12 of the pot-shaped retaining wall block (7) The natural friendly soil (13a) to the first 3 ~ 5cm thickness of the first mounting and then compacted again the natural friendly soil (13b) 2 to 3 ~ 5cm thick and the mat is manufactured by the method of claim 1 on the top A method of greening using a mat-type herbaceous plant, characterized in that the herbaceous plant nursery (9) is cut to a certain size and then attached. In the method of greening slopes using retaining wall blocks, eoso blocks, and vegetation blocks to protect slopes such as rivers, rivers, incisions, rock slopes, etc. After the vegetation block 8 is uniformly laid, the natural affinity soil 13d is firstly mounted on the upper part with a thickness of 3 to 5 cm and compacted, and then the natural affinity soil 13e is secondary to a thickness of 3 to 5 cm. The method of greening using a mat-type herbaceous plant, characterized in that the mating herbaceous seedlings (9) prepared by the method of claim 1 on the top of the water and water and water management.