KR102619467B1 - 화학적으로 안정한 알킬 알루미늄 용액, 알킬 알루미늄 가수분해 조성물 용액, 알루미늄 산화물막 도포형성용 조성물, 알루미늄 산화물막을 구비하는 물품, 그의 제조 방법, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법, 부동태막의 제조 방법, 부동태막, 그리고 그것을 이용한 태양 전지 소자 - Google Patents
화학적으로 안정한 알킬 알루미늄 용액, 알킬 알루미늄 가수분해 조성물 용액, 알루미늄 산화물막 도포형성용 조성물, 알루미늄 산화물막을 구비하는 물품, 그의 제조 방법, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법, 부동태막의 제조 방법, 부동태막, 그리고 그것을 이용한 태양 전지 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102619467B1 KR102619467B1 KR1020227041096A KR20227041096A KR102619467B1 KR 102619467 B1 KR102619467 B1 KR 102619467B1 KR 1020227041096 A KR1020227041096 A KR 1020227041096A KR 20227041096 A KR20227041096 A KR 20227041096A KR 102619467 B1 KR102619467 B1 KR 102619467B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- film
- aluminum oxide
- aluminum
- solution
- substrate
- Prior art date
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 780
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 422
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 309
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 143
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 299
- -1 alkyl aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 131
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 131
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 116
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 87
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 317
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 215
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 160
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 102
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 83
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 76
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 68
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 62
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 55
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 51
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 47
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 46
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 34
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 19
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 17
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 14
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000005102 attenuated total reflection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 11
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 8
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isononane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- UALKQROXOHJHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 UALKQROXOHJHFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
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Abstract
Description
도 1b는 트라이에틸알루미늄 가수분해 조성물 NMP 용액을 건조시킨 것의 투과법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 1c는 산화알루미늄 박막의 외관 사진.
도 1d는 산화알루미늄 박막의 ATR법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 1e는 유리 기판(코닝사 제품, EagleXG)의 ATR법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 2a는 분무 성막장치를 나타내는 도면.
도 2b는 실시예 2-1에서 얻어진 조성물 A의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2c는 실시예 2-1에서 130℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2d는 실시예 2-1에서 130℃의 가열에 의한 성막에 있어서 사용한 유리 기판의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2e는 실시예 2-3에서 얻어진 조성물 B의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2f는 실시예 2-5에서 얻어진 조성물 C의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2g는 실시예 2-15에서 얻어진 조성물 K의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2h는 실시예 2-15에서 얻어진 조성물 K의 진공건조 후의 27Al-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2i는 실시예 2-20에서 얻어진 조성물 N의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2j는 실시예 2-21에서 얻어진 조성물 O의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2k는 실시예 2-21에서 얻어진 조성물 O의 진공건조 후의 27Al-NMR 스펙트럼
도 2l은 실시예 2-23에서 질소 분위기 중 50℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 다공질 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2m은 실시예 2-23에서 공기 분위기 중 50℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 다공질 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2n은 실시예 2-23에서 공기 또는 질소 분위기 중 50℃의 가열에 의한 성막에 있어서 사용한 다공질 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2o는 실시예 2-24에서 질소 분위기 하 50℃에서 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 위에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 단면)
도 2p는 실시예 2-24에서 질소 분위기 하 50℃에서 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 위에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 2q는 실시예 2-38에서 조성물 H를 이용해서 질소 분위기 중 100℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼(박리 시험 전)
도 2r은 실시예 2-38에서 조성물 H를 이용해서 질소 분위기 중 100℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막을 박리 시험을 행한 후의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2s는 비교예 2-6에서 조성물 3을 이용해서 질소 분위기 중 100℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼(박리 시험 전)
도 2t는 비교예 2-6에서 조성물 3을 이용해서 질소 분위기 중 100℃의 가열에 의한 성막으로 폴리프로필렌(PP) 필름 상에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막을 박리 시험을 행한 후의 ATR-IR 스펙트럼
도 2u는 실시예 2-40에서 얻어진 종이에 성막한 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 3a는 분무 성막장치를 나타낸 도면.
도 3b는 실시예 3-1-1에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 3c는 실시예 3-1-1에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 단면)
도 3d는 실시예 3-1-10에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 3e는 실시예 3-1-17에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 3f는 실시예 3-2-4에서 얻어진 조성물 F의 진공건조 후의 1H-NMR 스펙트럼
도 3g는 실시예 3-2-1에서 질소 분위기 하 200℃에서 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 위에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 3h는 실시예 3-2-1에서 질소 분위기 하 200℃에서 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 위에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 단면)
도 3i는 실시예 3-2-2에서 질소 분위기 하 200℃에서 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 위에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 표면)
도 3j는 실시예 3-2-2에서 질소 분위기 하 200℃에서 가열에 의한 성막으로 유리 기판 위에서 얻어진 알루미늄 산화물막의 주사형 전자현미경사진(박막 단면)
도 4a는 기재인 무알칼리 유리 ATR법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 4b는 산화알루미늄 박막의 ATR법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 4c는 산화알루미늄 박막의 ATR법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 4d는 산화알루미늄 박막의 ATR법에 의한 IR 스펙트럼.
도 5a는 분무 제막 장치를 도시한 도면.
도 5b는 본 발명 5의 태양 전지 소자의 실시 형태의 일례를 도시한 도면.
1: 분무병 2: 기재 홀더(히터 부착)
3: 분무 노즐 4: 컴프레서
5: 기재 6: 수증기 도입용 튜브
도 5a 및 도 5b
1: 분무병 2: 기재 홀더(히터 부착)
3: 분무 노즐 4: 고압 질소 봄베
5: 기재 6: 수분 도입구
7: 불활성 가스 도입구 8: 배기구
9: 울타리 11: 실리콘 반도체 기판
12: n+층 13: 반사 방지겸 부동태 박막
14: 부동태 박막 15: 그리드 전극
16: 알루미늄 전극 17: Al-Si합금층
18: P+층 100: 태양 전지 소자
Claims (19)
- 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법으로서,
다이알킬알루미늄, 트라이알킬알루미늄 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 알킬 알루미늄 화합물(단, 다이알킬알루미늄 및 트라이알킬알루미늄이 가진 알킬기는 탄소수 1 내지 6이며, 동일 또는 상이해도 됨), 및 전자공여성을 지니고 또한 활성 수소 원자를 함유하지 않는 유기 용매를 함유하는 알킬 알루미늄 화합물 함유 용액을, 공기 중에서 평균 입경이 1 내지 100㎛인 액적으로 해서 기재에 도포해서 도막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하며, 상기 기재에의 도포는, 50 내지 300℃ 의 온도로 가열한 기재에 대하여 행함으로서, 유기용매의 건조 및 가열에 의한 산화알루미늄의 형성을 동시에 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 액적은, 평균 입경이 3 내지 30㎛의 범위인 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공기 중의 분위기 온도가 50℃ 이하이며, 25℃로 환산한 상대습도가 20 내지 90%인, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 도포를, 분무도포, 연무 CVD 또는 잉크젯법에 의해 행하는, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 다이알킬알루미늄 및/또는 트라이알킬알루미늄이 하기 일반식 (8) 또는 (9)로 표시되는 알킬 알루미늄 화합물인, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법:
(식 중, R1은 메틸기 또는 에틸기를 나타낸다.)
(식 중, R2는 아이소뷰틸기를 나타내고, R3은 수소 또는 아이소뷰틸기를 나타낸다.) - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 일반식 (8)로 표시되는 알킬 알루미늄 화합물이 트라이에틸알루미늄인, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 트라이에틸알루미늄의 알킬 알루미늄 화합물 함유 용액에 있어서의 함유량이 1질량% 이상 10질량% 이하인, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 산화알루미늄 박막의 가시광 550㎚에 있어서의 수직투과율이 80% 이상인, 산화알루미늄 박막의 제조 방법.
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