KR102558635B1 - 반도체 웨이퍼의 국부적인 왜곡의 결정에 기초한 전역적인 웨이퍼 왜곡의 개선 - Google Patents
반도체 웨이퍼의 국부적인 왜곡의 결정에 기초한 전역적인 웨이퍼 왜곡의 개선 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102558635B1 KR102558635B1 KR1020190094412A KR20190094412A KR102558635B1 KR 102558635 B1 KR102558635 B1 KR 102558635B1 KR 1020190094412 A KR1020190094412 A KR 1020190094412A KR 20190094412 A KR20190094412 A KR 20190094412A KR 102558635 B1 KR102558635 B1 KR 102558635B1
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- semiconductor wafer
- wafer
- distortion
- pattern
- pixel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/20—Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
- H01L22/26—Acting in response to an ongoing measurement without interruption of processing, e.g. endpoint detection, in-situ thickness measurement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/80—Geometric correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70491—Information management, e.g. software; Active and passive control, e.g. details of controlling exposure processes or exposure tool monitoring processes
- G03F7/70525—Controlling normal operating mode, e.g. matching different apparatus, remote control or prediction of failure
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70605—Workpiece metrology
- G03F7/70616—Monitoring the printed patterns
- G03F7/70625—Dimensions, e.g. line width, critical dimension [CD], profile, sidewall angle or edge roughness
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70605—Workpiece metrology
- G03F7/70616—Monitoring the printed patterns
- G03F7/70633—Overlay, i.e. relative alignment between patterns printed by separate exposures in different layers, or in the same layer in multiple exposures or stitching
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70483—Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
- G03F7/70605—Workpiece metrology
- G03F7/706835—Metrology information management or control
- G03F7/706837—Data analysis, e.g. filtering, weighting, flyer removal, fingerprints or root cause analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/70—Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/70691—Handling of masks or workpieces
- G03F7/70783—Handling stress or warp of chucks, masks or workpieces, e.g. to compensate for imaging errors or considerations related to warpage of masks or workpieces due to their own weight
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
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- G06F30/39—Circuit design at the physical level
- G06F30/398—Design verification or optimisation, e.g. using design rule check [DRC], layout versus schematics [LVS] or finite element methods [FEM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67115—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiation
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/6715—Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67253—Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67259—Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67288—Monitoring of warpage, curvature, damage, defects or the like
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- H01L21/68—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for positioning, orientation or alignment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/6875—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a plurality of individual support members, e.g. support posts or protrusions
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- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/30—Structural arrangements specially adapted for testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment, or specially adapted for reliability measurements
- H01L22/32—Additional lead-in metallisation on a device or substrate, e.g. additional pads or pad portions, lines in the scribe line, sacrificed conductors
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/054,725 US10622233B2 (en) | 2016-09-05 | 2018-08-03 | Amelioration of global wafer distortion based on determination of localized distortions of a semiconductor wafer |
| US16/054,725 | 2018-08-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200015426A KR20200015426A (ko) | 2020-02-12 |
| KR102558635B1 true KR102558635B1 (ko) | 2023-07-21 |
Family
ID=69487426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020190094412A Active KR102558635B1 (ko) | 2018-08-03 | 2019-08-02 | 반도체 웨이퍼의 국부적인 왜곡의 결정에 기초한 전역적인 웨이퍼 왜곡의 개선 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10622233B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7118928B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102558635B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN110807273B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI790391B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025144610A1 (en) * | 2023-12-31 | 2025-07-03 | Kla Corporation | Calibration for in-plane distortion tool-to-tool matching |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3457213A1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-20 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Methods and apparatus for use in a device manufacturing method |
| US10847419B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-11-24 | Raytheon Company | Stress compensation and relief in bonded wafers |
| WO2020038642A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Metrology apparatus |
| US11393118B2 (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-07-19 | Kla Corporation | Metrics for asymmetric wafer shape characterization |
| US11879170B2 (en) | 2019-08-14 | 2024-01-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Stress patterning systems and methods for manufacturing free-form deformations in thin substrates |
| CN115516383B (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2025-09-30 | Asml荷兰有限公司 | 对产品特征使用at分辨率量测的晶片对准方法 |
| US12276922B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2025-04-15 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Backside deposition tuning of stress to control wafer bow in semiconductor processing |
| US11637043B2 (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2023-04-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Analyzing in-plane distortion |
| US11829077B2 (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-11-28 | Kla Corporation | System and method for determining post bonding overlay |
| TW202236117A (zh) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-09-16 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | 膜厚分析方法、膜厚分析裝置及記錄媒體 |
| JP2024519467A (ja) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-05-14 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 半導体処理に関する応力およびオーバーレイ管理 |
| US12469725B2 (en) | 2021-06-27 | 2025-11-11 | Delta Design, Inc. | Method for determining corrective film pattern to reduce semiconductor wafer bow |
| US12394618B2 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2025-08-19 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Method of adjusting wafer shape using multi-directional actuation films |
| US12051608B2 (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2024-07-30 | Changxin Memory Technologies, Inc. | Method for adjusting wafer deformation and semiconductor structure |
| US11782411B2 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-10-10 | Kla Corporation | System and method for mitigating overlay distortion patterns caused by a wafer bonding tool |
| KR20230048952A (ko) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 풀-칩 레이아웃을 이용한 레이아웃 검증 시스템 및 이를 이용한 레이아웃 검증 방법 |
| US12001147B2 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2024-06-04 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Precision multi-axis photolithography alignment correction using stressor film |
| EP4202551A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-28 | ASML Netherlands B.V. | Methods of determining a mechanical property of a layer applied to a substrate, and associated devices |
| KR20240115253A (ko) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-07-25 | 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. | 기판에 적용된 층의 기계적 특성을 결정하는 방법, 및 관련 디바이스 |
| WO2023108530A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-22 | Yangtze Memory Technologies Co., Ltd. | Prediction of wafer flatness |
| US11994807B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2024-05-28 | Tokyo Electron Limited | In-situ lithography pattern enhancement with localized stress treatment tuning using heat zones |
| WO2023219983A1 (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-11-16 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Dose mapping and substrate rotation for substrate curvature control with improved resolution |
| JP2025516535A (ja) * | 2022-05-13 | 2025-05-30 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 基板曲率を使用して面外歪みを補償するためのドーズマッピング |
| US20240103385A1 (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-03-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Frequency and Amplitude Modulation of Implant Dose for Stress Management |
| US20250028294A1 (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2025-01-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Measurement of inherent substrate distortion |
| WO2025184185A1 (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | Tignis, Inc. | Determination of thin film pattern to compensate substrate warpage |
| US20250284205A1 (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2025-09-11 | Kla Corporation | Robust and accurate overlay target design for cmp |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020132393A1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2002-09-19 | Manfred Kraxenberger | Method for clamping a semiconductor device in a manufacturing process |
| US20140111779A1 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Taiwan Semeconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method of overlay prediction |
| US20150364362A1 (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer stress control with backside patterning |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| NL275714A (enExample) * | 1961-03-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
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| CN110807273A (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
| TWI790391B (zh) | 2023-01-21 |
| JP2020021076A (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
| CN110807273B (zh) | 2024-05-14 |
| US20180342410A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
| JP7118928B2 (ja) | 2022-08-16 |
| US10622233B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
| KR20200015426A (ko) | 2020-02-12 |
| TW202025235A (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
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